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Chinese-ctcfl.ox.ac.uk


			
				
					
						
						
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  <br />
  <p><span class="hanzi">怎么</span> <span class="english">and</span>
  <span class="hanzi">为什么</span></p>
  <p><span class="english"><a name="QWforNumbers" id=
  "QWforNumbers">Question words used for numbers</a>
  (10,15)</span></p>
  <p><span class="hanzi">多少</span> <span class=
  "english">duōshao</span> <span class="english">how many
  and</span> <span class="hanzi">几</span> <span class=
  "english">jĭ</span> <span class="english">how many are used to
  ask about quantity.</span> <span class="hanzi">多少</span>
  <span class="english">duōshao</span> <span class="english">how
  many</span> <span class="english">is used to expect a number in
  the answer which is over ten, while the question word</span>
  <span class="hanzi">几</span> <span class="english">jĭ</span>
  <span class="english">how many</span> <span class="english">is
  used to expect a number which is under ten</span> <span class=
  "english">.</span></p>
  <p><span class="hanzi">你们系</span> <span class="hanzi">有
  <span>几</span>个</span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span> <span class=
  "english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">多</span> <span class=
  "hanzi">少</span> <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class=
  "hanzi">生？</span></p>
  <p><span class="english">nĭmen xì yǒu <span>jĭ</span> ge lăoshī
  <span>duōshao</span> xuésheng</span> <span class="english">?
  <a href="Sound/nimen%20xi%20you%20ji%20ge.wav"><img src=
  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
  <p><span class="english">Wow many teachers and students are there
  in your department?</span></p>
  <p><span class="english">The speaker expects that there are fewer
  than ten teachers and more than ten students in the department.
  You might have noticed that in questions</span> <span class=
  "hanzi">几</span> <span class="english">jĭ</span> <span class=
  "english">is followed by a <u><span style="color:blue"><a href=
  "#Measure%20words">measure word</a></span></u> , but</span>
  <span class="hanzi">多少</span> <span class=
  "english">duōshao</span> <span class="english">is not. However,
  measure words are needed for answers with numbers:</span>
  <span class="hanzi">我</span> <span class="hanzi">们</span>
  <span class="hanzi">系有</span> <span> <span class=
  "hanzi">七个</span></span> <span class="hanzi">老师</span>
  <span class="english">,</span> <span class="hanzi">八</span>
  <span class="hanzi">十</span> <span class="hanzi">个</span>
  <span class="hanzi">学</span> <span class="hanzi">生？</span></p>
  <p><span class="english">wǒ</span> <span class="english">men xì
  yǒu <span>qī</span> <span>ge</span> lăoshī <span>bā shí ge</span>
  xuésheng</span> <span class="english"><a href=
  "Sound/women%20xi%20you%20qi%20ge.wav"><img src=
  "../Misc/BD18249_.WMF" /></a></span></p>
  <p><span class="english">In our department there are seven
  teachers and eighty students</span> <span class=
  "english">.</span></p>
  <p><span class="english">If you have any questions about this
  explanation, please click here.</span></p>
  <p><a style="text-decoration: none" title=
  "These must be submitted before your lessons." href=
  "Lessons%201-13.htm#duosho,%20ji">Assignments</a> .</p>
  <p>Translate the following sentences into Chinese (10, 15 duoshao
  and ji)</p>
  <ol>
    <li><font face="Times New Roman">How many friends do you
    have?</font></li>
    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I
    have thirty friends. and you?</font></font></li>
    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I don't have
    friends.</font></font></font></li>
    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman">How many teachers do you
    have?</font></font></font></font></li>
    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">I have ten
    Chinese teachers.</font></font></font></font></font></li>
    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman">How many good teachers do you
    have?</font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
    <li><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman"><font face=
    "Times New Roman"><font face="Times New Roman">My teachers are
    all very
    good.</font></font></font></font></font></font></font></li>
  </ol>
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