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  12. <p>The 连 lian... 也 ye construction</p>
  13. <p>This is one of the constructions used to emphasize a noun, a
  14. noun clause or a v-o pattern. The</p>
  15. <p>emphasized element can be the subject or the object of a
  16. sentence and is placed after 连 lián</p>
  17. <p>104Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
  18. <p>2011</p>
  19. <p>even.</p>
  20. <p>The adverb 都 dōu or 也 yě is placed before the main verb of the
  21. sentence. The difference</p>
  22. <p>between 都 dōu and 也 yě is that 都 dōu can be used in both the
  23. affirmative and negative,</p>
  24. <p>while 也 yě is normally used before negatives or before verbs
  25. which have a negative sense.</p>
  26. <p>The 连 lián clause refers to the object of the sentence in the
  27. following examples.</p>
  28. <p>S.</p>
  29. <p>他</p>
  30. <p>tā</p>
  31. <p>连 O.</p>
  32. <p>连</p>
  33. <p>觉</p>
  34. <p>lián jiào</p>
  35. <p>都/ 也 V.</p>
  36. <p>也 忘 了 睡</p>
  37. <p>yě wàng le shuì</p>
  38. <p>He has even forgotten to go to sleep. Or</p>
  39. <p>S.</p>
  40. <p>他</p>
  41. <p>tā 连 V-O.</p>
  42. <p>连</p>
  43. <p>睡 觉</p>
  44. <p>lián shuìjiào 都/ 也 V.</p>
  45. <p>也 忘 了</p>
  46. <p>yě wàng le</p>
  47. <p>S.</p>
  48. <p>我</p>
  49. <p>wǒ 连</p>
  50. <p>O.</p>
  51. <p>连</p>
  52. <p>他的 名 字</p>
  53. <p>lián tā de míngzi 都/ 也 V.</p>
  54. <p>也 忘 了</p>
  55. <p>yě wàng le</p>
  56. <p>I’ve even forgotten his name.</p>
  57. <p>The 连 lián clause refers to the subject of the sentence in the
  58. following example.</p>
  59. <p>连 S.</p>
  60. <p>都/也</p>
  61. <p>V.</p>
  62. <p>O.</p>
  63. <p>连 好学生 也 不去 上</p>
  64. <p>课.</p>
  65. <p>lián hăo xuéshēng yě búqù shàngkè</p>
  66. <p>Even the good students don't go to class.</p>
  67. <p>Although the sentences above are in the affirmative form, the
  68. adverb 也 yě is used to imply</p>
  69. <p>that forgetting to sleep, forgetting someone‟s name, and not
  70. going to class, are all undesirable</p>
  71. <p>actions. Of course, the adverb 都 dōu can also be used in the
  72. above sentences.</p>
  73. <p>105Elementary Chinese Grammar 基础汉语语法</p>
  74. <p>2011</p>
  75. <p>When placed after the particle 得 de, the 连 lián construction
  76. can be used to describe the</p>
  77. <p>outcome of an action, in a complement of degree construction,
  78. as follows.</p>
  79. <p>S</p>
  80. <p>我 们</p>
  81. <p>wǒmen</p>
  82. <p>SV 得</p>
  83. <p>忙</p>
  84. <p>得</p>
  85. <p>máng de</p>
  86. <p>Outcome of the SV (连...</p>
  87. <p>也...)</p>
  88. <p>连 饭 也 忘 了 吃</p>
  89. <p>lián fàn yě wangle chī</p>
  90. <p>We are so busy that we’ve even forgotten to eat.</p>
  91. <p>The phrase 连饭也忘了吃 lián fàn yě wangle chī even forget to eat,
  92. here placed after the</p>
  93. <p>particle 得 de, describes the results of the state described
  94. before 得 de.</p>
  95. <p>1</p>
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