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- <body bgcolor="#FFFFCC">
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 0" bordercolor=
- "#111111" width="74%" id="AutoNumber1">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%" style=
- "border-style: none; border-width: medium">
- <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
- "font-size: 14.0pt;">The</span> <span class="hanzi"
- style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">地</span>
- <span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Construction</span></p>
- <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
- "font-size: 14.0pt;"><a href="#Exercises" style=
- "text-decoration: none">Exercises</a></span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Other
- terminology</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">:
- adverbial marker, adverbial modifier</span></p>
- <p><span>Also included: the uses of</span> <span class=
- "hanzi" font-family:="">一点儿</span> <span>and</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一些</span><span>; and
- the differences between</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">得</span> <span>and</span> <span class=
- "hanzi" font-family:="">地</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><a name=
- "1. When should I use the 地 construction"><span font-family:=""
- times="" new="">1. When should I use the</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">construction?</span></a></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">When you want to
- describe how the action is carried out,</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">can be used. In
- other words,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">is used
- to describe the manner, mood or method of the
- action.</span></p>
- <p><a name=
- "2. How can I form a 地 sentence"><span font-family:=""
- times="" new="">2. How can I form a</span> <span class=
- "hanzi" font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:=""
- times="" new="">sentence?</span></a></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Modal verbs and
- negations should be placed before adverbs. An adverb in
- the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction should
- always be placed before</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">地</span><span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">, which will then be followed by the
- verb.</span></p>
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">s. neg. mv.
- adv.</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">地</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">v. o.</span></p>
- <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
- cellpadding="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="73" valign="top" style=
- "width: 55.05pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">tā</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">他</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">HE</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="113" valign="top" style=
- "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- </td>
- <td width="142" valign="top" style=
- "width: 106.3pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">yòng xīn</span>
- <span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">de</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">用心</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">DILIGENTLY DE</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="94" valign="top" style=
- "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">zuò</span>
- <span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">zhe</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">作</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">着</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">ZUO
- ZHE</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="76" valign="top" style=
- "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">liànxí</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">练习</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">EXERCISES</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">He is doing his
- exercises diligently.</span></p>
- <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
- cellpadding="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="73" valign="top" style=
- "width: 55.05pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">tā</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">他</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">HE</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="113" valign="top" style=
- "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">bù</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">不</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">NOT</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="142" valign="top" style=
- "width: 106.3pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">hĕnrènzhēn
- de</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">很</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">认真</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">VERY
- SERIOUS DE</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="94" valign="top" style=
- "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">xuéxí</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">学习</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">STUDY</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="76" valign="top" style=
- "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">He doesn't study
- very seriously.</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">(He studies in a very casual way.)</span></p>
- <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
- cellpadding="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="73" valign="top" style=
- "width: 55.05pt; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">lăoshī</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">老师</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">TEACHER</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="113" valign="top" style=
- "width: 3.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">yīnggāi</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">应该</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">SHOULD</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="142" valign="top" style=
- "width: 106.3pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">rènzhēnde</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">认真</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">SERIOUS
- DE</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="94" valign="top" style=
- "width: 70.85pt; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">jiăng</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">讲</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">TALK</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="76" valign="top" style=
- "width: 2.0cm; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">kè</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">课</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">LESSON</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">The teacher
- should give lectures conscientiously.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Short phrases
- can also be placed before</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">to describe how actions are carried
- out:</span></p>
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">s.neg. mv.
- short phrase</span><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">地</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">co-v / v. o.</span></p>
- <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
- cellpadding="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
- "571">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 114; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">xiăo
- gūniang</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">姑娘</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">LITTLE
- GIRL</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">dàshēngde</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">大</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">声</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">BIG
- SOUND DE</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">chàng</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">唱</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">SING</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 52; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">gē</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">歌</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">SONG</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">The little girl
- sings very loudly.</span></p>
- <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
- cellpadding="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
- "570">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 114; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">tāmen</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">他们</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">THEY</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">yìbiān zŏu yìbiān
- xiào de</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一边</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">走</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一边</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">笑</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">WHILE
- WALK WHILE LAUGH DE</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 76; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">shuō</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">说</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">SAY</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 51; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">huà</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">话</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">SPEECH</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">They are
- laughing and walking while they are talking.</span></p>
- <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
- cellpadding="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
- "569">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 114; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">xiăo
- wáng</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">王</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">XIAOWANG</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 64; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 189; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">yí
- zì yí jù de</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">字</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">一</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">句</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">ONE WORD
- ONE SENTENCE DE</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 97; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">gēn
- wŏshuō</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">跟</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">我</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">说</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">TO ME
- SPEAK</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 29; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Xiao Wang said
- to me, word by word...</span></p>
- <p><a name=
- "3. What should I be aware of when I use the 地 construction">
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">3. What should I be
- aware of when I use the</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">construction?</span></a></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">1. A
- monosyllabic adverb should be duplicated, meaning
- that</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">慢</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">(slow) will
- become</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">慢慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">儿</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">)</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">. The
- duplicated word should be pronounced in first tone when
- it is followed by</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">儿</span><span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">(Beijing accent), with the stress on the
- duplicated word. If</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">儿</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">is not used, the duplicated word should be
- pronounced in the same way as the original
- one:</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "86%" id="AutoNumber2">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="24%">
- <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">qĭng
- nĭ</span>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">请</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">你</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">PLEASEYOU</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="76%">
- <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">mànman
- (er) de zŏu</span>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">慢</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">慢</span>
- <span>(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">儿</span><span>)</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">地</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">走</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">SLOW
- SLOW(ER) DE WALK</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Please walk
- slowly.</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "86%" id="AutoNumber3">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <span style="font-family: Times New Roman">hăo
- hao(er)de xiĕ</span>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">好</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">好</span>
- <span>(</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">儿</span><span>)</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">地</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">写</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">WELLWELL
- (ER) DE WRITE</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Write it
- properly.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">2. A
- di-syllablic adverb in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">construction can also be duplicated for emphasis
- according to the following pattern: AB → AABB.</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "87%" id="AutoNumber5">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="45%">
- <span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">gāogāoxìngxìngde
- qù</span>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">高高兴兴</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">去</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">HAPPY
- DEGO</span></p>
- </td>
- <td width="55%">
- <span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">xuéxiào</span>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">学校</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">SCHOOL</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p>(<span font-family:="" times="" new="">He) goes to
- school very happily.</span> <span font-family:="" times=
- "" new="">(He goes to school in a very happy
- mood.)</span></p>
- <p><a name=
- "4. Do I always have to use 地 if I want to describe how an action is carried out">
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">4. Do I always have
- to use</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">if I
- want to describe how an action is carried
- out?</span></a></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">No, not always.
- Some adverbs, such as</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">多</span><span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">(more),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">少</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">(less),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">快</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">(quickly),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">(slowly),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">早</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(early)
- and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">晚</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(late)
- can be placed before verbs without using</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">. They
- don't have to be duplicated, and are used mainly for
- imperatives.</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "86%" id="AutoNumber6">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">nĭ
- yīnggāi duō zuò shì shăo shuō huà</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">应该</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">作</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">事</span><span>,</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">少</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">说</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">话</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">YOU
- SHOULD MORE DO THINGS LESS SAY SPEECH</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">You should do
- more and say less.</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "85%" id="AutoNumber7">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="25%"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">kuài zŏu</span></td>
- <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">快</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">走</span></td>
- <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">QUICKLY WALK</span></td>
- <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">Quickly, go!</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td width="25%"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">màn chī</span></td>
- <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">慢</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">吃</span></td>
- <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">SLOW EAT</span></td>
- <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">Eat slowly</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td width="25%"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">zăoqĭ
- chuáng</span></td>
- <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">早</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">起</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">床</span></td>
- <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">EARLY UP BED</span></td>
- <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">Get up early.</span></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td width="25%"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">wănshuì
- jiào</span></td>
- <td width="22%"><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">晚</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">睡</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">觉</span></td>
- <td width="28%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">LATE SLEEP (YOUR) SLEEP</span></td>
- <td width="25%"><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">Go to bed late.</span></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "85%" id="AutoNumber8">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">nĭ
- yīnggāi duō shuōhànyŭ</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">应该</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">多</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">说</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">汉语</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">YOU
- SHOULD MORE SPEAK CHINESE</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">You should speak
- more Chinese.</span> <span>.</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "85%" id="AutoNumber9">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">kuài păo nĭ kàn
- jiùyào xià yǔ le</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">快</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">跑</span><span>,</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">你</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">看</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">就</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">要</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">下</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">雨</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">了</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">QUICKLY
- RUN, YOU LOOK SOON FALL RAIN LE</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Quickly! Run!
- Look, it's going to rai</span><span font-family:=""
- times="" new="">n!</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Phrases
- indicating quantity such as</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">一点儿</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">(a little bit) and</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">一些</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">(a little bit) can be used in these sentences as
- follows.</span></p>
- <h1>Patterns Examplesin Chinese Meanings in English</h1>
- <table class="MsoNormalTable" border="1" cellspacing="0"
- cellpadding="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none" width=
- "549">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">多</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span>
- <span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">多吃一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Eat
- more</span> <span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">[on the
- intention]</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
- (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti">多一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">吃多一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Eat
- a little bit more</span> <span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">[quantity]</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">少</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span>
- <span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">少作一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">Don't cook too
- much</span> <span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">[on the
- intention]</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
- (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti">多一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">作少一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">Cook a little bit
- less</span> <span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">[quantity]</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">快一点儿</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">快一点儿念</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <h2>Quickly! Read!</h2>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
- (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti">快一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">念快一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">Read a little bit
- faster</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">慢一点儿</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">慢一点儿说</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">Speak
- slowly</span> <span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">[or:
- w</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">ait before you
- speak</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">]</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
- (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti">慢一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">说慢一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Say
- it a little bit more slowly</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">早一点儿</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">早一点儿睡</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Go
- to bed early</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
- (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti">早一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">睡早一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Go
- to bed a little bit earlier</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">晚一点儿</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">+ verb</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">晚一点儿起</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Get
- up late [don't get up early]</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 130; border-left: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">v
- (</span><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">)+</span><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti">晚一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 107; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">起晚一点儿</span></p>
- </td>
- <td valign="top" style=
- "width: 266; border-left: medium none; border-right: 1.0pt solid windowtext; border-top: medium none; border-bottom: 1.0pt solid windowtext; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; padding-top: 0cm; padding-bottom: 0cm">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Get
- up a little bit later</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">As you can see
- from these examples,</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">一点儿</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">refers to quantity or results when</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">多</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">少</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">快</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">早</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">晚</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">are placed after
- verbs. When</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">多</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">少</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">快</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">慢</span><span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">,</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">早</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">晚</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">are placed before
- verbs ,</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">一点儿</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">refers to the manner in which something is
- done.</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "82%" id="AutoNumber10">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">míngtiān nĭ zăo
- diănr lái xuéxiào</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">明</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">天</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">你</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">早</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">点儿</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">来</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">学校</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">TOMORROW
- YOU EARLY A LITTLE COME SCHOOL</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">You come to
- school early tomorrow.</span> <span font-family:=""
- times="" new="">(Manner)</span></p>
- <p><a name=
- "5. Is the particle 了 for completed action used in 地 constructions">
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">5. Is the
- particle</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">了</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">for
- completed action used in</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">constructions?</span></a></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Yes,</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">for completed
- actions is used in</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">constructions.</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "82%" id="AutoNumber11">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">xiăo lĭ zuótiān
- rènzhēn de xiĕle sān ge xiăoshíde
- hànzì</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">李</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">昨</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">天</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">认真</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">写</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">了</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">三</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">个</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">小</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">时</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">的</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">汉</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">字</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">XIAO LI
- YESTERDAY CONSCIENTIOUS DEWRITE LE THREE GE HOUR
- DE CHARACTER</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Xiao Li
- conscientiously wrote Chinese characters for three hours
- yesterday.</span></p>
- <p><a name=
- "6. Can verb complements be used in 地 constructions"><span font-family:=""
- times="" new="">6. Can verb complements be used in</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">constructions?</span></a></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Directional
- complements and complements such as</span> <span class=
- "hanzi" font-family:="">到</span> <span font-family:=""
- times="" new="">(directions and attainment),</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">给</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">(to
- [person]),</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">在</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(at, in,
- on) and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">走</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">(away)
- can be used in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">construction, but potential complements cannot be
- used.</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "82%" id="AutoNumber12">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">tā
- qiāoqiāo de ná zŏule wŏdeshŏu tíbāo</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">悄悄</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">拿</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">走</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了我的</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">手</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">提包</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">HE QUIET
- DETAKE AWAY LEMYBRIEFCASE</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">He very
- quietly took away my briefcase.</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "82%" id="AutoNumber13">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">wáng lăoshīsān bù
- bìng liăngbù de zŏu jìn le jiàoshì lái</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">王</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">老师</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">三</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">步</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">并</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">两</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">步</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">走</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">进</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">了</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">教</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">室</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">来</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">WANG
- TEACHER THREE STEP INTO TWOSTEP DE WALK IN LE
- CLASSROOM ( TWARDS )</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Mr. Wang
- came into the classroom half running.</span></p>
- <p><a name=
- "7. How do I use 地 in the 把 and 被 sentences"><span font-family:=""
- times="" new="">7. How do I use</span> <span class=
- "hanzi" font-family:="">地</span> <span font-family:=""
- times="" new="">in the</span> <span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">把</span> <span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">and</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">被</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">sentences?</span></a></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">The</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction should
- be placed before</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">把</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and
- after</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">and its
- agents,</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "82%" id="AutoNumber14">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">lăo
- wáng xiăoxīnde bă nà zhāng zhōngguó huà guà zài
- qiáng shàng le</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">老</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">王</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">小心</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">把</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">那</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">张</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">中</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">国</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">画</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">挂</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">在</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">墙</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">上</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">了</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">OLD WANG
- CAREFUL DE BA THAT ZHANG CHINESE PICTURE HANG ZAI
- WALL ON LE</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Mr. Wang
- has carefully hung that Chinese picture on the
- wall.</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "82%" id="AutoNumber15">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">nà
- fēng xìn bèi tā zĭxì de kàn le yí biàn</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">那</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">封</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">信</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">被</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">仔细</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">看</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">了</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">一遍</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">THAT
- FENG LETTER BYHIMCAREFULLY DE READ LE
- ONCE</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">That letter
- has been very carefully read by him once
- through.</span></p>
- <p><a name=
- "8. Are the 地 construction and the 得 constructions interchangeable For instance A.今天上午他很快地吃完了饭 // B.今天上午他饭吃得很快 Do these two sentences have the same meaning">
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">8. Are the</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">地</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction and
- the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">constructions
- interchangeable? For instance A.</span><span class=
- "hanzi" font-family:="">今天上午他很快地吃完了饭</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">//
- B.</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">今天上午他饭吃得很快</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">Do these two sentences have the same
- meaning?</span></a></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">Strictly
- speaking, they are not interchangeable. The main
- difference between these two constructions is that the
- adverbs in</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span> <span font-family:="" times="" new=
- "">construction describe the manner, mood or method in
- which the actions are carried out; but the adverbs in
- the</span> <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">construction are
- the degree or result of the actions and sometimes they
- can refer to the objects of sentences, e.g.,</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他吃饭吃得很多</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">the adverb</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">很多</span>
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">refers to</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">饭</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">. The
- emphasis in the (</span><span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">地</span><span font-family:="" times="" new="">)
- sentence "A" is very much on how he ate the meal. In
- other words, the stress is on his manner of eating the
- meal, but the result of that might not be necessarily
- very fast. The "B", (</span><span class="hanzi"
- font-family:="">得</span><span font-family:="" times=""
- new="">) sentence implies that he only took very little
- time to finish the meal. Let's see another
- example:</span></p>
- <table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=
- "border-collapse: collapse" bordercolor="#111111" width=
- "51%" id="AutoNumber16">
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td width="100%">
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">tā
- zhăng dehĕn gāo</span></p>
- <p><span class="hanzi" font-family:="">他</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">长</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">得</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:="">很</span>
- <span class="hanzi" font-family:=
- "">高</span><span>.</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">HE GROW
- DE (VERY) TALL</span></p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table>
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">He has
- grown very tall.</span> <span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">(Tall is the result of
- growing.)</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">But one can't
- say</span></p>
- <p><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">X</span><span class=
- "hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">他</span>
- <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">很</span>
- <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">高</span>
- <span class="hanzi" style="font-family: STKaiti">地</span>
- <span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti">长</span><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman">X</span></p>
- <p><span font-family:="" times="" new="">One can't have a
- manner, mood or method of being “very tall”.</span></p>
- <p align="center" style="text-align:center">
- <span><a name="Exercises" id=
- "Exercises">Exercises</a></span></p>
- <p align="center"><a style="text-decoration: none"
- target="_blank" href="ADV_de_feedback.html"></a></p>
- <p align="center"><a style="text-decoration: none"
- target="_blank" href="ADV_de_feedback.html"><font face=
- "Arial" size="2">You can submit your work online
- here</font></a></p>
- <p align="center"></p>
- <p align="center"><font face="Arial" size=
- "2"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><a style=
- "text-decoration: none" target="_blank" href=
- "../Text/Section0171.htm"><font size="3">Click here for
- the answers</font></a></span></font></p>
- <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><font size=
- "3"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">Translate
- the following sentences into
- Chinese.</span></font></font></p>
- <p><font face="Arial" size="2"><font size=
- "3"><span font-family:="" times="" new="">1. One by one,
- Mr. Li put all his teacups on the
- table.</span></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font face="Arial" size="2"><span font-family:="" times=
- "" new="">2. He gently opened the door and walked into
- the bedroom.</span></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">3. She slowly
- opened her eyes and said very quietly....</span></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">4. "Come here
- quickly!" Mr. Wang shouted loudly.</span></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">5. He always does
- his homework in a hurry.</span></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">6. These children
- always eat properly. / Can you eat properly?</span></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <span font-family:="" times="" new="">7. The shop
- assistants always serve their customers
- thoughtfully.</span></p>
- <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
- <p align="center" style="text-align:center"><span style=
- "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">Exercises
- on</span> <span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">地</span>
- <span style=
- "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">and</span>
- <span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: STKaiti">得</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: Times New Roman">.</span></p>
- <p align="center" style="text-align:center"></p>
- <p><span style="font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "3">Fill in the following gaps with</font></span>
- <font size="3"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="3">地</font></span>
- <font size="3"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "3">and</font></span> <font size="3"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "3">得</font></span><font size="3"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "3">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">1.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">古波今天早上不高兴</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">因为昨天晚上睡</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
- <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">不太好</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">2.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">他整天楼上楼下</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
- <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">跑</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">累</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u> <font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">不得了</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">3.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">小王迟到了</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">他不好意思</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
- <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">对老师说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">对不起</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">..."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">4.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">这个句子他翻译</font></span> <font size="4"><u></u>
- <font size="4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">不太清楚</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">5.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">我总是累</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">可能我休息</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">不够</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">6.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size="4">她非常客气</font></span>
- <font size="4"><u></u> <font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">对我说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">菜不好</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">请你们多吃点儿</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">7.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">帕兰卡的中国民歌唱</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">不好听</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">8.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">一本书就五十块</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">怎么卖</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">那么贵</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">?</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">9.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">丁老师看见我们来了</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">就高兴</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">欢迎</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">欢迎</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">请进</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">请进</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">10.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">真累</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">!</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">今天晚上我要舒舒服服</font></span> <font size="4"> <font size=
- "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">睡一觉</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">.</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">11.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">你知道这封信的意思吗</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">?</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">怎么写</font></span> <font size="4"> <font size=
- "4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">那么不清楚啊</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">!</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
- <p style="text-indent: -21.25pt; margin-left: 21.25pt">
- <font size="3"><font size="3"><font size="3"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman">12.</span>
- <font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">她坐下来</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">,</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">慢慢</font></span> <font size="4"><font size=
- "4"><font size="4"><span class="hanzi" style=
- "font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">跟我说</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">:"</font></span><font size="4"><span class="hanzi"
- style="font-family: STKaiti"><font size=
- "4">小王</font></span><font size="4"><span style=
- "font-family: Times New Roman"><font size=
- "4">..."</font></span></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></font></p>
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