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ChineseGrammarWiki


			
				
					
						
						
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  <title>Chinese Grammar Wiki: A2</title>
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<body>
  <h1>Chinese Grammar Wiki: A2</h1>

  <p>"A2" (Elementary) is the second level used on this Chinese Grammar Wiki. It is roughly equivalent to HSK Level 2.</p>

  <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_1">Contents</h2>

  <div class="contents">
    <ul>
      <li>Parts of Speech</li>

      <ul>
        <li>1.1 Adjectives</li>

        <li>1.2 Adverbs</li>

        <li>1.3 Adverbs with Adjectives</li>

        <li>1.4 Conjunctions</li>

        <li>1.5 Nouns</li>

        <li>1.6 Numbers</li>

        <li>1.7 Numbers and Measure Words</li>

        <li>1.8 Particles</li>

        <li>1.9 Prepositions</li>

        <li>1.10 Verbs</li>

        <ul>
          <li>1.10.1 Auxiliary verbs</li>

          <li>1.10.2 Verb phrases</li>
        </ul>
      </ul>

      <li>Grammatical Structures</li>

      <ul>
        <li>2.1 Complements</li>

        <li>2.2 Noun Phrases</li>

        <li>2.3 Numbers and Measure Words</li>

        <li>2.4 Question Forms</li>

        <li>2.5 Sentence Patterns</li>
      </ul>

      <li>Comparisons</li>

      <ul>
        <li>3.1 Adverbs</li>

        <li>3.2 Auxiliary verbs</li>
      </ul>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_2">Detailled contents</h2>

  <ul>
    <li>Parts of Speech</li>

    <ul>
      <li>Adjectives: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLEVUV" title="ASGLEVUV">Negative adjectives with "-si le"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Adj. + <span class="hanzi">死了</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 今天 累 死了。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Adverbs: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG1NAXO" title="ASG1NAXO">Approximations with "chabuduo"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Subj. + <span class="hanzi">差不多</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我们 的 中文 水平 差不多。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWNEYM" title="ASGWNEYM">Emphasizing quantity with "dou"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">大家 I 很多人 + 都⋯⋯</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">很 多 地方 都 有 wifi。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGP000J" title="ASGP000J">Expressing "all along" with "yizhi"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Subj. + <span class="hanzi">一直</span> + Predicate
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 一直 在 现在 的 公司 工作。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNXI27" title="ASGNXI27">Expressing "already" with "yijing"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">已经⋯⋯了</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">他 已经 走 了。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGXJPJS" title="ASGXJPJS">Expressing "always" with "zongshi"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">总是</span> + Verb
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">他 总是 迟到。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGJBZKC" title="ASGJBZKC">Expressing "and also" with "hai"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">还</span> + Verb
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">她 有 一个 弟弟，还 有 一个 妹妹。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG4NIPB" title="ASG4NIPB">Expressing "even more" with "geng"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">更</span> + Adj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 想 找 一个 更 有钱 的 男朋友。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQJJYO" title="ASGQJJYO">Expressing "just" with "gang"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Subj. + <span class="hanzi">刚</span> + Verb
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">他 刚 走。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGN8C8R" title="ASGN8C8R">Expressing "only" with "zhi"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">只</span> + Verb
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 只 有 一个 妹妹。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG846EA" title="ASG846EA">Expressing actions in progress with "zai"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">(正)在</span> + Verb
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我们 正在 吃饭。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG9W0UX" title="ASG9W0UX">Negative commands with "bie"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">别</span> + Verb
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">别走。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG2ZC5S" title="ASG2ZC5S">Simultaneous tasks with "yibian"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一边</span> + Verb 1， <span class="hanzi">一边</span> + Verb 2
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">不要 一边 说话，一边 吃 东西。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Adverbs with Adjectives: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG9LLJU" title="ASG9LLJU">Asking about degree with "duo"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Subj. + <span class="hanzi">多</span> + Adj.?
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">他 多 高？</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC06N0" title="ASGC06N0">Basic comparisons with "yiyang"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Noun 1 + <span class="hanzi">跟</span> + Noun 2 + <span class="hanzi">一样 </span>+ Adj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 跟 我 一样 高。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPM3MY" title="ASGPM3MY">Expressing "a little too" with "you dian"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">有点(儿)</span> + Adj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 有点 饿。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPFUM2" title="ASGPFUM2">Expressing "both A and B" with "you"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">又⋯⋯ 又⋯⋯</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">他 又 高 又 帅。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGUNMHU" title="ASGUNMHU">Expressing "not very" with "bu tai"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">不太</span> + Adj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">他 不太 高兴 。我 不太 喜欢。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGC885D" title="ASGC885D">Expressing "really" with "zhen"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">真</span> + Adj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 女朋友 真 漂亮。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGI96BQ" title="ASGI96BQ">Expressing distance with "li"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Place 1 + <span class="hanzi">离</span> + Place 2 + Adv. + <span class="hanzi">近 I 远</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 家 离 大学 很 近。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGGH7RR" title="ASGGH7RR">Intensifying with "duo"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Subj. + <span class="hanzi">多</span> + Adj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">多 好！外面 多 舒服！</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAY164" title="ASGAY164">Moderating positive adjectives with "hai"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">还</span> + Adj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">还 可以。还 好。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGVUFKX" title="ASGVUFKX">Modifying nouns with adjective + "de"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Adj. + <span class="hanzi">的</span> + Noun
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">好喝 的 啤酒 I 可爱 的 宝宝</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLQKD2" title="ASGLQKD2">Modifying nouns with phrase + "de"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Phrase + <span class="hanzi">的</span> + Noun
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">去 北京 的 火车。今天 来 的 人。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG3544U" title="ASG3544U">Superlative "zui"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">最</span> + Adj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 的 朋友 最 好。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Conjunctions: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG6HYOU" title="ASG6HYOU">Expressing "or" in statements</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">⋯⋯或者⋯⋯</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 想 去 青岛 或者 南京。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8VJM8" title="ASG8VJM8">The filler word "neige"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">⋯⋯那个⋯⋯</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">那个⋯⋯你 可以 做 我 的 女 朋友 吗？</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGUD81S" title="ASGUD81S">Two words for "but"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">……，可是 I 但是……</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 喜欢 他，可是/但是 他 不 喜欢 我。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGSZ0HP" title="ASGSZ0HP">Using "gen" to mean "with</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">跟⋯⋯</span> + Verb
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 要 跟 我 一起 去 吗？</span>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Nouns: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGRLQGY" title="ASGRLQGY">After a specific time with "yihou"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Time I Verb + <span class="hanzi">以后</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">10点 以后 ，我 不 在 家。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGJ2OJC" title="ASGJ2OJC">Before a specific time with "yiqian"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Time I Verb + <span class="hanzi">以前</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">十 点 以前，我 在 家。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGVCWLU" title="ASGVCWLU">Expressing "before" in general with "yiqian"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">以前，⋯⋯</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">以前，我 不 会 说 中文。</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQ1KOY" title="ASGQ1KOY">Expressing "just now" with "gangcai"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">刚才</span> + Verb
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 刚才 说 什么 了？</span>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWN185" title="ASGWN185">Expressing "when" with "de shihou"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">⋯⋯的时候</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 不在 的 时候，我 会 想 你。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPVFU1" title="ASGPVFU1">In the future in general with "yihou"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">以后，⋯⋯</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">以后，你 不要 问 我。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5RWKO" title="ASG5RWKO">Time words and word order</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Subj. + Time⋯⋯ I Time + Subj.⋯⋯
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 明天 有 空。/ 明天 我 有 空。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Numbers: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGOUD8U" title="ASGOUD8U">Approximating with sequential numbers</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Number 1 + Number 2
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">三 四个 人。一 两 天。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGIM3AX" title="ASGIM3AX">Big numbers in Chinese</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Number + <span class="hanzi">万</span> I <span class="hanzi">亿</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">五 万</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDTO07" title="ASGDTO07">Structure of times (advanced)</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Number 1 + <span class="hanzi">点(钟)</span> + Number 2 + <span class="hanzi">分</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">现在 十一点十八分 。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Numbers and Measure Words: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGHC9CA" title="ASGHC9CA">Using "ji" to mean "several"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">几</span> + Measure Word + Noun
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">桌子 上 有 几 本 书。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Particles: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGT185D" title="ASGT185D">Change of state with "le"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">⋯⋯了</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 25 岁 了。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGT185D" title="ASGT185D">Change of state with "le" (new version)</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">⋯⋯了</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 25 岁 了。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGJIP2E" title="ASGJIP2E">Conceding with "ba"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">⋯⋯吧</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">那 好 吧。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGM055L" title="ASGM055L">Expressing "already" with just "le"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">⋯⋯了</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 已经 做完 了。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGFR96B" title="ASGFR96B">Expressing "not anymore" with "le"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">不 I 没(有)</span> + Verb Phrase + <span class="hanzi">了</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">不 想 去 了。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGFR96B" title="ASGFR96B">Expressing "not anymore" with "le" (new version)</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">不 I 没(有)</span> + Verb Phrase + <span class="hanzi">了</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">不 想 去 了。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGE5Q4J" title="ASGE5Q4J">Expressing "now" with "le"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">⋯⋯了</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">吃饭 了！</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAGDCQ" title="ASGAGDCQ">Expressing completion with "le"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Subj. + Verb + <span class="hanzi">了</span> + Obj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 吃 了 两 个 苹果。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGQGV3P" title="ASGQGV3P">Expressing experiences with "guo"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Verb + <span class="hanzi">过</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 去 过 中国。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGW66JM" title="ASGW66JM">Sentence-final interjection "a"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">⋯⋯啊</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">是 啊！谁 啊？</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGDHC1H" title="ASGDHC1H">Softening speech with "ba"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">⋯⋯吧</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">这样 不 太 好 吧。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG5MOMM" title="ASG5MOMM">Structural particle "de"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">的 I 得 I 地</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">红色的车，跑得很快，慢慢地走</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGP69JD" title="ASGP69JD">Using "guo" with "le"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Verb + <span class="hanzi">过</span> + <span class="hanzi">了</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">她 吃 过 了。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Prepositions: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8SI2K" title="ASG8SI2K">Basic comparisons with "bi"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Noun 1 + <span class="hanzi">比</span> + Noun 2 + Adj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 比 我 胖。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGGGIW8" title="ASGGGIW8">Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">从⋯⋯到⋯⋯</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">从1 号 到 5 号 我 在 上海。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Verbs: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGEAH5M" title="ASGEAH5M">Basic comparisons with "meiyou"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Noun 1 + <span class="hanzi">没(有)</span> + Noun 2 + Adj.
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 没有 我 胖。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGRBKSL" title="ASGRBKSL">Directional verbs "lai" and "qu"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">来 I 去</span> + Place
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 来 上海 一 年 了。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <ul>
        <li>Auxiliary verbs: 

        <table>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th>
                Grammar Point (English)
              </th>

              <th>
                Pattern
              </th>

              <th>
                Examples
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG95AL1" title="ASG95AL1">Auxiliary verb "yao" and its multiple meanings</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">要</span> + Noun I <span class="hanzi">要</span> + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我 要 一 杯 水。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGV01X9" title="ASGV01X9">Expressing "should" with "yinggai"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">应该 I 该</span> + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">你 应该 工作。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGW9737" title="ASGW9737">Expressing "will" with "hui"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">会</span> + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">明天 你 会 来 吗？</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGT97VF" title="ASGT97VF">Expressing "would like to" with "xiang"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">想</span> + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我 想 去。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table></li>

        <li>Verb phrases: 

        <table>
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <th>
                Grammar Point (English)
              </th>

              <th>
                Pattern
              </th>

              <th>
                Examples
              </th>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGPRGAX" title="ASGPRGAX">Actions in a row</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                (Verb Phrase 1) + (Verb Phrase 2)
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我们 去 咖啡店 喝 咖啡 吧。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG35T4H" title="ASG35T4H">Expressing "difficult" with "nan"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">难</span> + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">难 做。难 买。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8NM5E" title="ASG8NM5E">Expressing "never" with "conglai"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">从来 + 不 I 没(有)</span> + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">她 从来 不 喝酒。我 从来 没有 去 过 美国。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNVE15" title="ASGNVE15">Expressing "together" with "yiqi"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">一起</span> + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我们 一起 去 吧！要 不 要 一起 吃饭？</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGJ36VN" title="ASGJ36VN">Expressing duration with "le"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                Verb + <span class="hanzi">了</span> + Duration
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">他 在 北京 住 了 两 年。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG69RR8" title="ASG69RR8">Expressing ongoing duration with double "le"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                Verb + <span class="hanzi">了</span> + Duration + <span class="hanzi">了</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">他 在 北京 住 了 两 年 了。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGI2KHC" title="ASGI2KHC">Inability with "mei banfa"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">没办法</span> + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我 没 办法 帮 你。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGX0Z0N" title="ASGX0Z0N">Indicating location with "zai" before verbs</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                Subj. + <span class="hanzi">在</span> + Place + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我 在 上海 工作。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGYC77J" title="ASGYC77J">Reduplication of verbs</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                Verb + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">你 看看。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG90DXK" title="ASG90DXK">Special cases of "zai" following verbs</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                Verb + <span class="hanzi">在</span> + Place
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我 住 在 北京。放 在 这里。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGID0E8" title="ASGID0E8">Special verbs with "hen"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">很</span> + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我 很 喜欢 他。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGLFX54" title="ASGLFX54">Using "dao" to mean "to go to"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">到</span> + Place
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我 到 上海。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGJQU93" title="ASGJQU93">Using "hao" to mean "easy"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">好</span> + Verb
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">好 做。好 买。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWCESP" title="ASGWCESP">Verbing briefly with "yixia"</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                Verb + <span class="hanzi">一下</span>
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">你 看 一下 。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>

            <tr>
              <td>
                <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGI2OAG" title="ASGI2OAG">Verbs that take double objects</a>
              </td>

              <td>
                Subj. + Verb + Indirect Obj. + Direct Obj.
              </td>

              <td>
                <span class="hanzi">我 问 了 老师 一 个 问题。</span><br/>
              </td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table></li>
      </ul>
    </ul>

    <li>Grammatical Structures These following are grammatical structures that do not correspond to one particular part of speech.</li>

    <ul>
      <li>Complements: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG8R2V8" title="ASG8R2V8">Potential complement "-bu dong" for not understanding</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Verb + <span class="hanzi">不懂</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 听不懂</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNQUC1" title="ASGNQUC1">Result complement "-wan" for finishing</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Verb + <span class="hanzi">完</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 说 完 了。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWNGEP" title="ASGWNGEP">Result complements "-dao" and "-jian"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Verb + <span class="hanzi">到 I 见</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">听 到 了 吗？</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Noun Phrases: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGWVZ0T" title="ASGWVZ0T">Expressing "some" with "yixie"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一些</span> + Noun
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">这里 有 一些 咖啡。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG4NDHB" title="ASG4NDHB">Using "youde" to mean "some"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">有的</span> + Noun
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">派对的时候，有的人在喝酒，有的人在跳舞，还有的人在聊天。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Numbers and Measure Words: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGL6JOE" title="ASGL6JOE">Counting money</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Number +<span class="hanzi"> 块 I 元</span> <span class="hanzi">(</span>+ Number + <span class="hanzi">毛 I 角) (+ 钱)</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">给 你 五 块 三 毛。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGB6L4M" title="ASGB6L4M">Expressing "every" with "mei"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">每 </span>+ Measure Word (+ Noun)
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">每 个 人。每 天。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAC1P9" title="ASGAC1P9">Expressing "half" with "ban"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Number + Measure Word + <span class="hanzi">半</span> + Noun
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">三 个 半 小时</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASG64BTE" title="ASG64BTE">Measure words for counting</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Number + Measure Word + Noun
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">一个人。一杯水。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGL9KQM" title="ASGL9KQM">Measure words in quantity questions</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">几</span> + Measure Word (+ Noun)?
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">几 个 人？</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGZC42B" title="ASGZC42B">Measure words with "this" and "that"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">这 I 那</span> + Measure Word (+ Noun)
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">那 个 人。这 杯 水。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGK904U" title="ASGK904U">Ordinal numbers with "di"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">第</span> + Number (+ Measure Word)
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 是 我 的 第 一 个 朋友。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Question Forms: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGD7NS3" title="ASGD7NS3">Asking why with "zenme"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">怎么⋯⋯？</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 怎么 没 来？</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGYKDNF" title="ASGYKDNF">Questions with "le ma"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              Verb + <span class="hanzi">了</span> + <span class="hanzi">吗</span>？
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 去 了 吗？</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Sentence Patterns: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGTDUJO" title="ASGTDUJO">Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">因为⋯⋯ 所以⋯⋯</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">因为 饿 了，所以 吃饭。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGNGEU8" title="ASGNGEU8">Expressing "about to happen" with "le"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">快 </span>+ Verb I Adj. + <span class="hanzi">了</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi"></span><span class="hanzi">快 下班 了 吗？</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGAQV6C" title="ASGAQV6C">Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">什么 + 都 I 也⋯⋯</span><br/>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">爸爸 什么 都 知道。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGZ8OIF" title="ASGZ8OIF">Expressing "stop doing" with "bie… le"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">别</span> + Verb + <span class="hanzi">了</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">别 哭 了，烦 死了 。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGFBWZL" title="ASGFBWZL">Expressing location with "zai…shang I xia I li"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">在</span> + Place + <span class="hanzi">上</span> I <span class="hanzi">下</span> I <span class="hanzi">里 </span> <span class="hanzi">旁边</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">你 的 手机 在 桌子 上。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>
    </ul>

    <li>Comparisons</li>

    <ul>
      <li>Adverbs: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGRJ1BI" title="ASGRJ1BI">Comparing "bu" and "mei"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">不</span> vs <span class="hanzi">没</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 今天 晚上 不 吃饭。昨天 晚上 我 没 吃饭。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>

      <li>Auxiliary verbs: 

      <table>
        <tbody>
          <tr>
            <th>
              Grammar Point (English)
            </th>

            <th>
              Pattern
            </th>

            <th>
              Examples
            </th>
          </tr>

          <tr>
            <td>
              <a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/ASGD88UO" title="ASGD88UO">Comparing "yao" and "xiang"</a>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">要</span> vs <span class="hanzi">想</span>
            </td>

            <td>
              <span class="hanzi">我 要 一 杯 水 。 我 想 你 。</span><br/>
            </td>
          </tr>
        </tbody>
      </table></li>
    </ul>
  </ul>
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