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  6. <title>After a specific time with "yihou"</title>
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  10. <h1>After a specific time with "<span class="pinyinst">yǐhòu</span>" "<span class="hanzist">以后</span>"</h1>
  11. <p>Just as <a href="Before_a_specific_time_with_&quot;yiqian&quot;" title="wikilink">以前 (yǐqián) can be used</a> to describe the events before a specific time, <span class="hanzi">以后</span> (<span class="pinyin">yǐhòu</span>) can be used to describe the events after a specific time.</p>
  12. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  13. <p>This grammar structure is similar to the English "<b>after such-and-such, something happens.</b>" It's quite simple, all you have to do is put the "after" after the time words or time phrase.</p>
  14. <div class="deux">
  15. <p>Time / Verb + <span class="hanzist">以后, ....</span></p>
  16. </div>
  17. <p>The time can be a time or date, or an action or event. It may or may not be in the future.</p>
  18. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  19. <div class="exemple">
  20. <ul>
  21. <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">下午 三点</span> <span class="fondjaune">以后</span>, 我 不 在 家。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Xiàwǔ sāndiǎn</span> <span class="fondjaune">yǐhòu</span>, wǒ bù zài jiā.</span> <br/>After three p.m., I will not be at home.</li>
  22. <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">来 中国</span> <span class="fondjaune">以后</span>, 她 认识 了 她 的 老公。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Lái Zhōngguó</span> <span class="fondjaune">yǐhòu</span>, tā rènshi le tā de lǎogōng.</span><br/> After coming to China, she met her husband.</li>
  23. <li><span class="hanzi">她 <span class="fondvert">一个月</span> <span class="fondjaune">以后</span> 开始 上班。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Tā <span class="fondvert">yī gè yuè</span> <span class="fondjaune">yǐhòu</span> kāishǐ shàngbān.</span> <br/>After one month, she will start working.</li>
  24. <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">吃 完 午饭</span> <span class="fondjaune">以后</span> , 我们 要 开会。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Chī wán wǔfàn</span> <span class="fondjaune">yǐhòu</span>, wǒmen yào kāihuì.</span> <br/>We are going to have a meeting after we finish lunch.</li>
  25. <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">几年</span> <span class="fondjaune">以后</span> ,我们 公司 会 更 大。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Jǐ nián</span> <span class="fondjaune">yǐhòu</span>, wǒmen gōngsī huì gèng dà.</span><br/> In a few years, our company will be even bigger.</li>
  26. <li><span class="hanzi">老板 <span class="fondvert">半个小时</span> <span class="fondjaune">以后</span> 回来。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn <span class="fondvert">bàn gè xiǎoshí</span> <span class="fondjaune">yǐhòu</span> huílái.</span><br/> After half an hour, the boss will return.</li>
  27. <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">下班</span> <span class="fondjaune">以后</span>你 想 跟 我们 一起 去 打球 吗?</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Xiàbān</span> <span class="fondjaune">yǐhòu</span>, nǐ xiǎng gēn wǒmen yīqǐ qù dǎqiú ma?</span> <br/>After we get off work, would you like to go play ball with us?</li>
  28. <li><span class="hanzi">老板 来 了 <span class="fondjaune">以后</span> ,大家 都 不 说话 了。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn lái le <span class="fondjaune">yǐhòu</span> dàjiā dōu bù shuōhuà le.</span> <br/>After the boss came, everyone stopped talking.</li>
  29. <li><span class="hanzi">你 <span class="fondvert">到家</span> <span class="fondjaune">以后</span> 给 我 打电话。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="fondvert">dào jiā</span> <span class="fondjaune">yǐhòu</span> gěi wǒ dǎ diànhuà.</span> <br/>After you get home, call me.</li>
  30. <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">结婚</span> <span class="fondjaune">以后</span> 爸爸 不 喝酒 了。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Jiéhūn</span> <span class="fondjaune">yǐhòu</span> bàba bù hējiǔ le.</span> <br/>After he got married, dad stopped drinking.</li>
  31. </ul>
  32. </div>
  33. <p>Note that this use of <span class="hanzi">以后</span> (<span class="pinyin">yǐhòu</span>) is often shortened to <span class="hanzi">后</span> (<span class="pinyin">hòu</span>).</p>
  34. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  35. <ul>
  36. <li><a href="Before_a_specific_time" title="wikilink">Before a specific time</a></li>
  37. <li><a href="In_the_future_in_general" title="wikilink">In the future in general</a></li>
  38. <li><a href="At_the_time_when" title="wikilink">At the time when</a></li>
  39. <li><a href="Before_and_after_with_&quot;zhiqian&quot;_and_&quot;zhihou&quot;" title="wikilink">Before and after with "zhiqian" and "zhihou"</a></li>
  40. </ul>
  41. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  42. <ul>
  43. <li>Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (p. 261)</li>
  44. </ul>
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