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  6.   <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0"/>
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  7.   <title>Emphasizing quantity with "dou"</title>
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  12.   <h1>Emphasizing quantity with "<span class="pinyinst">dōu</span>" "<span class="hanzist">都</span>"</h1>
    13. 

  13. 

  14.   <p><span class="hanzi">都</span>(<span class="pinyin">dōu</span>) is one of those words that on the surface may seem simple, but actually has many different subtle uses. In this article, we will look at using <span class="hanzi">都 </span>(<span class="pinyin">dōu</span>) to emphasize quantity.</p>
    15. 

  15. 

  16.   <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
    17. 

  17. 

  18.   <p>You can use <span class="hanzi">都</span>(<span class="pinyin">dōu</span>) to emphasize the large quantity of something. The subject should be some sort of large group (like a majority of people or things), e.g. <span class="hanzi">很多人</span> (hěn duō rén) or <span class="hanzi">大家</span> (<span class="pinyin">dàjiā</span>).</p>
    19. 

  19. 

  20.   <div class="deux">
    21. 

  21.     <p>Subj. + <span class="hanzist">都</span> + Verb + Obj.</p>
    22. 

  22.   </div>
    23. 

  23. 

  24.   <h2 id="examples-with-很多-hěn-duō">Examples with <span class="hanzist">很多</span> (<span class="pinyinst">hěn duō</span>)</h2>
    25. 

  25. 

  26.   <p>First let's look at some typical examples using <span class="hanzi">很多</span> (<span class="pinyin">hěn duō</span>) to emphasize that it's "<b>a lot.</b>" Note that in English, it would be totally redundant and unnecessary to add "<b>all</b>" into these sentences, but in Chinese it's totally natural (and kind of weird not to). If you remember to follow the rule and keep using the <span class="hanzi">都</span> (<span class="pinyin">dōu</span>), eventually it will become more natural for you too.</p>
    27. 

  27. 

  28.   <div class="exemple">
    29. 

  29.     <ul>
    30. 

  30.       <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">很 多</span> 地方 <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 有 wifi。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Hěn duō</span> dìfang <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> yǒu wifi.</span> <br/>A lot of places have wifi.</li>
    31. 

  31. 

  32.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 的 <span class="fondvert">很 多</span> 朋友 <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 有 车。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ de <span class="fondvert">hěn duō</span> péngyou <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> yǒu chē.</span> <br/>A lot of my friends have cars.</li>
    33. 

  33. 

  34.       <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">很 多</span> 美国人 <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 喜欢 喝 咖啡 。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Hěn duō</span> Měiguó rén <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> xǐhuan hē kāfēi.</span> <br/>A lot of Americans like drinking coffee.</li>
    35. 

  35. 

  36.       <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">很 多</span> 孩子 <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 不 喜欢 上学。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Hěn duō</span> háizi <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> bù xǐhuan shàngxué.</span> <br/>A lot of kids don't like to go to school.</li>
    37. 

  37. 

  38.       <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">很 多</span> 年轻人 <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 想 在 大 城市 工作。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Hěn duō </span>niánqīng rén <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> xiǎng zài dà chéngshì gōngzuò.</span> <br/>A lot of young people want to go to work in big cities.</li>
    39. 

  39.     </ul>
    40. 

  40.   </div>
    41. 

  41. 

  42.   <h2 id="examples-with-大家-dàjiā">Examples with <span class="hanzist">大家</span> (<span class="pinyinst">dàjiā</span>)</h2>
    43. 

  43. 

  44.   <p>Now let's look at some examples using <span class="hanzi">大家</span> (<span class="pinyin">dàjiā</span>) or "<b>everyone</b>." Again, in English, it would be totally redundant and unnecessary to add "<b>all</b>" into these sentences, but in Chinese it's totally natural (and kind of weird not to). You just have to get used to it.</p>
    45. 

  45. 

  46.   <div class="exemple">
    47. 

  47.     <ul>
    48. 

  48.       <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">大家</span> <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 来 了 吗？</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Dàjiā</span> <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> lái le ma?</span> <br/>Is everyone here?</li>
    49. 

  49. 

  50.       <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">大家</span> <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 应该 知道。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Dàjiā</span> <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> yīnggāi zhīdào.</span> <br/>Everyone should know.</li>
    51. 

  51. 

  52.       <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">大家</span> <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 说 你 很 聪明。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Dàjiā</span> <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> shuō nǐ hěn cōngming.</span> <br/>Everyone says you're smart.</li>
    53. 

  53. 

  54.       <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">大家</span> <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 忘 了 他 的 名字。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Dàjiā</span> <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> wàng le tā de míngzi.</span> <br/>Everyone forgot his name.</li>
    55. 

  55. 

  56.       <li><span class="hanzi"><span class="fondvert">大家</span> <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 喜欢 吃辣 吗？</span><br/><span class="pinyin"><span class="fondvert">Dàjiā</span> <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> xǐhuan chī là ma?</span> <br/>Does everyone like eating spicy food?</li>
    57. 

  57.     </ul>
    58. 

  58.   </div>
    59. 

  59. 

  60.   <h2 id="examples-with-每天-měi-tiān">Examples with <span class="hanzist">每天</span> (<span class="pinyinst">měi tiān</span>)</h2>
    61. 

  61. 

  62.   <p>One other common way to use <span class="hanzi">都</span> (<span class="pinyin">dōu</span>) is when you're talking about something that happens really often, such as "<b>every day</b>": <span class="hanzi">每天</span> (<span class="pinyin">měi tiān</span>). Use <span class="hanzi">都</span> (<span class="pinyin">dōu</span>) here in Chinese, even if it feels unnatural. (Fake it 'til you make it!)</p>
    63. 

  63. 

  64.   <div class="exemple">
    65. 

  65.     <ul>
    66. 

  66.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 <span class="fondvert">每天</span> <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 要 上班 。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <span class="fondvert">měi tiān</span> <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> yào shàngbān.</span> <br/>I have to go to work every day.</li>
    67. 

  67. 

  68.       <li><span class="hanzi">老师 <span class="fondvert">每天</span> <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 迟到。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī <span class="fondvert">měi tiān</span> <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> chídào.</span> <br/>The teacher comes late every day.</li>
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  69. 

  70.       <li><span class="hanzi">她 <span class="fondvert">每天</span> <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 不 吃 早饭。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Tā <span class="fondvert">měi tiān</span> <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> bù chī zǎofàn.</span> <br/>Every day, she does not eat breakfast.</li>
    71. 

  71. 

  72.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 女朋友 <span class="fondvert">每天</span> <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 上 淘宝 。</span><br/><span class="vert"> Taobao is China's biggest online shopping website.</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ nǚpéngyou <span class="fondvert">měi tiān</span> <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> shàng Táobǎo.</span> <br/>My girlfriend goes on Taobao every day.</li>
    73. 

  73. 

  74.       <li><span class="hanzi">妈妈 <span class="fondvert">每天</span> <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 给 我们 做 晚饭。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Māma <span class="fondvert">měi tiān</span> <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> gěi wǒmen zuò wǎnfàn.</span> <br/>Mom cooks dinner for us every day.</li>
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  75.     </ul>
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  76.   </div>
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  77. 

  78.   <p>For more uses with <span class="hanzi">每</span> (<span class="pinyin">měi</span>), see also: <a href="Expressing_&quot;every&quot;_with_&quot;mei&quot;" title="wikilink">Expressing "every" with "mei"</a>.</p>
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  79. 

  80.   <h2 id="other-examples">Other Examples</h2>
    81. 

  81. 

  82.   <p>Here are some other examples that don't use <span class="hanzi">很多</span> (<span class="pinyin">hěn duō</span>) or <span class="hanzi">大家</span> (<span class="pinyin">dàjiā</span>) or <span class="hanzi">每天</span> (<span class="pinyin">měi tiān</span>), but are still quite typical:</p>
    83. 

  83. 

  84.   <div class="exemple">
    85. 

  85.     <ul>
    86. 

  86.       <li><span class="hanzi">美国人 <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 说 英文。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Měiguó rén <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> shuō Yīngwén.</span> <br/>Americans all speak English.</li>
    87. 

  87. 

  88.       <li><span class="hanzi">我们 五 个 人 <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 去。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen wǔ gè rén <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> qù.</span> <br/>All five of us are going.</li>
    89. 

  89. 

  90.       <li><span class="hanzi">四川人 <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 喜欢 吃辣。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Sìchuān rén <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> xǐhuan chī là.</span> <br/>Sichuanese people all like eating spicy food.</li>
    91. 

  91. 

  92.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 的 家人 <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 没 去 过 中国。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ de jiārén <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> méi qù guo Zhōngguó.</span> <br/>None of my family members has been to China.</li>
    93. 

  93. 

  94.       <li><span class="hanzi">我 的 学生 <span class="fondjaune">都</span> 喜欢 问 问题。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Wǒ de xuéshēng <span class="fondjaune">dōu</span> xǐhuan wèn wèntí.</span> <br/>My students all like to ask questions.</li>
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  95.     </ul>
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  96.   </div>
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  97. 

  98.   <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
    99. 

  99. 

  100.   <ul>
    101. 

  101.     <li><a href="The_&quot;all&quot;_adverb" title="wikilink">The "all" adverb</a></li>
    102. 

  102. 

  103.     <li><a href="Expressing_&quot;every&quot;_with_&quot;mei&quot;" title="wikilink">Expressing "every" with "mei"</a></li>
    104. 

  104.   </ul>
    105. 

  105. 

  106.   <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
    107. 

  107. 

  108.   <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    109. 

  109. 

  110.   <ul>
    111. 

  111.     <li>Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (<span class="hanzi">汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级</span>) (p. 313)</li>
    112. 

  112. 

  113.     <li><span class="hanzi">卓越汉语－公司实战篇</span>(p. 210)</li>
    114. 

  114. 

  115.     <li>Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (p. 34)</li>
    116. 

  116.   </ul>
    117. 

  117. </body>
    118. 

  118. </html>
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