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  6. <title>Expressing "all along" with "yizhi"</title>
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  10. <h1>Expressing "all along" with "<span class="pinyinst">yīzhí</span>" "<span class="hanzist">一直</span>"</h1>
  11. <p><span class="hanzi">一直 </span> (<span class="pinyin">yīzhí</span>) literally means "<b>straight</b>." Used as an adverb, <span class="hanzi">一直</span> (<span class="pinyin">yīzhí</span>) can also be used to express that you have been doing something all along, have been <b>continuously</b> doing something since a certain time, or that something will continuously happen in the future.</p>
  12. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  13. <p>This structure expresses the continuous nature of an action or a circumstance.</p>
  14. <div class="deux">
  15. <p>Subj. + <span class="hanzist">一直</span> + Predicate</p>
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  17. <p>Also note that although <span class="hanzi">一直</span> (<span class="pinyin">yīzhí</span>) means "<b>continuously</b>," it is frequently more natural to use the word "<a href="always" class="uri" title="wikilink">always</a>" in the English translation.</p>
  18. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  19. <div class="exemple">
  20. <ul>
  21. <li><span class="hanzi">我 <span class="fondjaune">一直</span> 在 学习 中文 。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <span class="fondjaune">yīzhí</span> zài xuéxí Zhōngwén.</span> <br/>I've been studying Chinese all along.</li>
  22. <li><span class="hanzi">昨天 晚上 我 <span class="fondjaune">一直</span> 在 做作业。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Zuótiān wǎnshang wǒ <span class="fondjaune">yīzhí</span> zài zuò zuòyè.</span> <br/>Yesterday evening I was continuously doing homework.</li>
  23. <li><span class="hanzi">老板 <span class="fondjaune">一直</span> 很 忙 。</span><br/>"<span class="vert">Always" is more natural than "continuously." </span><br/><span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn <span class="fondjaune">yīzhí</span> hěn máng.</span> <br/>The boss is always very busy.</li>
  24. <li><span class="hanzi">我 <span class="fondjaune">一直</span> 很 喜欢 你。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <span class="fondjaune">yīzhí</span> hěn xǐhuan nǐ.</span> <br/>I've always liked you a lot.</li>
  25. <li><span class="hanzi">爸爸 <span class="fondjaune">一直</span> 都 不 抽烟。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Bàba <span class="fondjaune">yīzhí</span> dōu bù chōuyān.</span> <br/>Dad has never smoked cigarettes.</li>
  26. <li><span class="hanzi">我 男朋友 <span class="fondjaune">一直</span>在 中国 教 英文。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ nánpéngyou <span class="fondjaune">yīzhí</span> zài Zhōngguó jiāo Yīngwén.</span> <br/>My boyfriend has always been teaching English in China.</li>
  27. <li><span class="hanzi">18 岁 以后 , 他 <span class="fondjaune">一直</span> 一个人 住。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Shíbā suì yǐhòu, tā <span class="fondjaune">yīzhí</span> yīgèrén zhù.</span> <br/>Since he was 18, he has always lived alone.</li>
  28. <li><span class="hanzi">你 <span class="fondjaune">一直</span> 在 这 家 公司 工作 吗?</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ <span class="fondjaune">yīzhí</span> zài zhè jiā gōngsī gōngzuò ma?</span> <br/>Have you always worked in this company?</li>
  29. <li><span class="hanzi">你们 <span class="fondjaune">一直</span> 住 在 一起 吗?</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐmen <span class="fondjaune">yīzhí</span> zhù zài yīqǐ ma?</span> <br/>Have you always been living together?</li>
  30. <li><span class="hanzi">北京 的 空气 <span class="fondjaune">一直</span> 很 不 好。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Běijīng de kōngqì <span class="fondjaune">yīzhí</span> hěn bù hǎo.</span> <br/>The air in Beijing has been bad for a while.</li>
  31. </ul>
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  33. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  34. <ul>
  35. <li><a href="&quot;Always&quot;_with_&quot;zongshi&quot;" title="wikilink">"Always" with "zongshi"</a></li>
  36. <li><a href="&quot;Since_the_beginning&quot;_with_&quot;yixiang&quot;" title="wikilink">"Since the beginning" with "yixiang"</a></li>
  37. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;yizhi&quot;_and_&quot;yixiang&quot;" title="wikilink">Comparing "yizhi" and "yixiang"</a></li>
  38. </ul>
  39. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  40. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  41. <ul>
  42. <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语八百词(增订本)</span>(p. 610)</li>
  43. <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 308-9)</li>
  44. <li>Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (<span class="hanzi">汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级</span>) (p. 123)</li>
  45. </ul>
  46. <h3 id="dictionaries">Dictionaries</h3>
  47. <ul>
  48. <li>现代汉语词典(第5版) (p. 1601)</li>
  49. </ul>
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