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  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    2. 

  2. <!DOCTYPE html>
    3. 

  3. 

  4. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
    5. 

  5. <head>
    6. 

  6.   <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    7. 

  7.   <style type="text/css">
    8. 

  8.     nav#landmarks, nav#page-list { display:none; }
    9. 

  9.     ol { list-style-type: none; }
    10. 

  10.   </style>
    11. 

  11.   <title></title>
    12. 

  12. </head>
    13. 

  13. 

  14. <body epub:type="frontmatter">
    15. 

  15.   <nav epub:type="toc" id="toc"><h1>Table of Contents</h1>
    16. 

  16. 

  17.   <ol>
    18. 

  18.     <li><a href="../Text/1.xhtml">Chinese Grammar Wiki: A2</a> 
    19. 

  19. 

  20.     <ol>
    21. 

  21.       <li><a href="../Text/1.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_1">Contents</a></li>
    22. 

  22. 

  23.       <li><a href="../Text/1.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_2">Detailled contents</a></li>
    24. 

  24.     </ol></li>
    25. 

  25. 

  26.     <li><a href="../Text/2.xhtml">Negative adjectives with 死了 "-sǐ le"</a> 
    27. 

  27. 

  28.     <ol>
    29. 

  29.       <li><a href="../Text/2.xhtml#sigil_toc_id_3">Contents</a></li>
    30. 

  30. 

  31.       <li><a href="../Text/2.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    32. 

  32. 

  33.       <li><a href="../Text/2.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    34. 

  34. 

  35.       <li><a href="../Text/2.xhtml#for-positive-connotations">For Positive Connotations</a></li>
    36. 

  36. 

  37.       <li><a href="../Text/2.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    38. 

  38. 

  39.       <li><a href="../Text/2.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    40. 

  40. 

  41.       <ol>
    42. 

  42.         <li><a href="../Text/2.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    43. 

  43.       </ol></li>
    44. 

  44.     </ol></li>
    45. 

  45. 

  46.     <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml">Approximations with "chàbuduō" "差不多"</a> 
    47. 

  47. 

  48.     <ol>
    49. 

  49.       <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A-ch%C3%A0budu%C5%8D-as-a-predicate">差不多(chàbuduō) as a Predicate</a> 
    50. 

  50. 

  51.       <ol>
    52. 

  52.         <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#simple-subject">Simple Subject</a> 
    53. 

  53. 

  54.         <ol>
    55. 

  55.           <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    56. 

  56. 

  57.           <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    58. 

  58.         </ol></li>
    59. 

  59. 

  60.         <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#several-subjects">Several Subjects</a> 
    61. 

  61. 

  62.         <ol>
    63. 

  63.           <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    64. 

  64. 

  65.           <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    66. 

  66.         </ol></li>
    67. 

  67.       </ol></li>
    68. 

  68. 

  69.       <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A-ch%C3%A0budu%C5%8D-as-an-adverb">差不多 (chàbuduō) as an Adverb</a> 
    70. 

  70. 

  71.       <ol>
    72. 

  72.         <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    73. 

  73. 

  74.         <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    75. 

  75.       </ol></li>
    76. 

  76. 

  77.       <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#%E5%B7%AE%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%9A-ch%C3%A0budu%C5%8D-with-a-quantity-or-time-phrase">差不多 (chàbuduō) with a Quantity or Time Phrase</a> 
    78. 

  78. 

  79.       <ol>
    80. 

  80.         <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#structure-3">Structure</a></li>
    81. 

  81. 

  82.         <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#examples-3">Examples</a></li>
    83. 

  83.       </ol></li>
    84. 

  84. 

  85.       <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    86. 

  86. 

  87.       <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    88. 

  88. 

  89.       <ol>
    90. 

  90.         <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    91. 

  91. 

  92.         <li><a href="../Text/3.xhtml#dictionaries">Dictionaries</a></li>
    93. 

  93.       </ol></li>
    94. 

  94.     </ol></li>
    95. 

  95. 

  96.     <li><a href="../Text/4.xhtml">Emphasizing quantity with "dōu" "都"</a> 
    97. 

  97. 

  98.     <ol>
    99. 

  99.       <li><a href="../Text/4.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    100. 

  100. 

  101.       <li><a href="../Text/4.xhtml#examples-with-%E5%BE%88%E5%A4%9A-h%C4%9Bn-du%C5%8D">Examples with 很多 (hěn duō)</a></li>
    102. 

  102. 

  103.       <li><a href="../Text/4.xhtml#examples-with-%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6-d%C3%A0ji%C4%81">Examples with 大家 (dàjiā)</a></li>
    104. 

  104. 

  105.       <li><a href="../Text/4.xhtml#examples-with-%E6%AF%8F%E5%A4%A9-m%C4%9Bi-ti%C4%81n">Examples with 每天 (měi tiān)</a></li>
    106. 

  106. 

  107.       <li><a href="../Text/4.xhtml#other-examples">Other Examples</a></li>
    108. 

  108. 

  109.       <li><a href="../Text/4.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    110. 

  110. 

  111.       <li><a href="../Text/4.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    112. 

  112. 

  113.       <ol>
    114. 

  114.         <li><a href="../Text/4.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    115. 

  115.       </ol></li>
    116. 

  116.     </ol></li>
    117. 

  117. 

  118.     <li><a href="../Text/5.xhtml">Expressing "all along" with "yīzhí" "一直"</a> 
    119. 

  119. 

  120.     <ol>
    121. 

  121.       <li><a href="../Text/5.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    122. 

  122. 

  123.       <li><a href="../Text/5.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    124. 

  124. 

  125.       <li><a href="../Text/5.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    126. 

  126. 

  127.       <li><a href="../Text/5.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    128. 

  128. 

  129.       <ol>
    130. 

  130.         <li><a href="../Text/5.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    131. 

  131. 

  132.         <li><a href="../Text/5.xhtml#dictionaries">Dictionaries</a></li>
    133. 

  133.       </ol></li>
    134. 

  134.     </ol></li>
    135. 

  135. 

  136.     <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml">Expressing "already" with "yǐjīng... le" "已经⋯⋯了"</a> 
    137. 

  137. 

  138.     <ol>
    139. 

  139.       <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#basic-usages">Basic Usages</a> 
    140. 

  140. 

  141.       <ol>
    142. 

  142.         <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F-y%C7%90j%C4%ABng-with-verb-phrases">已经 (yǐjīng) with Verb Phrases</a> 
    143. 

  143. 

  144.         <ol>
    145. 

  145.           <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    146. 

  146. 

  147.           <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    148. 

  148.         </ol></li>
    149. 

  149. 

  150.         <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F-y%C7%90j%C4%ABng-with-adjectives">已经 (yǐjīng) with Adjectives</a> 
    151. 

  151. 

  152.         <ol>
    153. 

  153.           <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    154. 

  154. 

  155.           <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    156. 

  156.         </ol></li>
    157. 

  157. 

  158.         <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#%E5%B7%B2%E7%BB%8F-y%C7%90j%C4%ABng-with-time-nouns">已经 (yǐjīng) with Time Nouns</a> 
    159. 

  159. 

  160.         <ol>
    161. 

  161.           <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    162. 

  162. 

  163.           <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    164. 

  164.         </ol></li>
    165. 

  165.       </ol></li>
    166. 

  166. 

  167.       <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#negative-form">Negative Form</a> 
    168. 

  168. 

  169.       <ol>
    170. 

  170.         <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#structure-3">Structure</a></li>
    171. 

  171. 

  172.         <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#examples-3">Examples</a></li>
    173. 

  173.       </ol></li>
    174. 

  174. 

  175.       <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    176. 

  176. 

  177.       <ol>
    178. 

  178.         <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    179. 

  179. 

  180.         <li><a href="../Text/6.xhtml#dictionaries">Dictionaries</a></li>
    181. 

  181.       </ol></li>
    182. 

  182.     </ol></li>
    183. 

  183. 

  184.     <li><a href="../Text/7.xhtml">Expressing "always" with "zǒngshì" "总是"</a> 
    185. 

  185. 

  186.     <ol>
    187. 

  187.       <li><a href="../Text/7.xhtml#%E6%80%BB%E6%98%AF-z%C7%92ngsh%C3%AC-with-verbs">总是 (zǒngshì) with Verbs</a> 
    188. 

  188. 

  189.       <ol>
    190. 

  190.         <li><a href="../Text/7.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    191. 

  191. 

  192.         <li><a href="../Text/7.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    193. 

  193.       </ol></li>
    194. 

  194. 

  195.       <li><a href="../Text/7.xhtml#%E6%80%BB%E6%98%AF-z%C7%92ngsh%C3%AC-with-adjectives">总是 (zǒngshì) with Adjectives</a> 
    196. 

  196. 

  197.       <ol>
    198. 

  198.         <li><a href="../Text/7.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    199. 

  199. 

  200.         <li><a href="../Text/7.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    201. 

  201.       </ol></li>
    202. 

  202. 

  203.       <li><a href="../Text/7.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    204. 

  204. 

  205.       <li><a href="../Text/7.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a></li>
    206. 

  206.     </ol></li>
    207. 

  207. 

  208.     <li><a href="../Text/8.xhtml">Expressing "and also" with "hái" "还"</a> 
    209. 

  209. 

  210.     <ol>
    211. 

  211.       <li><a href="../Text/8.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    212. 

  212. 

  213.       <li><a href="../Text/8.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    214. 

  214. 

  215.       <li><a href="../Text/8.xhtml#the-difference-between-%E8%BF%98-h%C3%A1i-and-%E4%B9%9F-y%C4%9B">The Difference Between 还 (hái) and 也 (yě)</a></li>
    216. 

  216. 

  217.       <li><a href="../Text/8.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    218. 

  218. 

  219.       <li><a href="../Text/8.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    220. 

  220. 

  221.       <ol>
    222. 

  222.         <li><a href="../Text/8.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    223. 

  223.       </ol></li>
    224. 

  224.     </ol></li>
    225. 

  225. 

  226.     <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml">Expressing "even more" with "gèng" "更"</a> 
    227. 

  227. 

  228.     <ol>
    229. 

  229.       <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    230. 

  230. 

  231.       <ol>
    232. 

  232.         <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    233. 

  233. 

  234.         <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    235. 

  235.       </ol></li>
    236. 

  236. 

  237.       <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml#structure-with-%E6%AF%94-b%C7%90">Structure with 比 (bǐ)</a> 
    238. 

  238. 

  239.       <ol>
    240. 

  240.         <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    241. 

  241. 

  242.         <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    243. 

  243.       </ol></li>
    244. 

  244. 

  245.       <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    246. 

  246. 

  247.       <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    248. 

  248. 

  249.       <ol>
    250. 

  250.         <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    251. 

  251. 

  252.         <li><a href="../Text/9.xhtml#dictionaries">Dictionaries</a></li>
    253. 

  253.       </ol></li>
    254. 

  254.     </ol></li>
    255. 

  255. 

  256.     <li><a href="../Text/10.xhtml">Expressing "just" with "gāng" "刚"</a> 
    257. 

  257. 

  258.     <ol>
    259. 

  259.       <li><a href="../Text/10.xhtml#expressing-just-happened">Expressing "Just" Happened</a> 
    260. 

  260. 

  261.       <ol>
    262. 

  262.         <li><a href="../Text/10.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    263. 

  263. 

  264.         <li><a href="../Text/10.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    265. 

  265.       </ol></li>
    266. 

  266. 

  267.       <li><a href="../Text/10.xhtml#just-within-a-specific-time-period">"Just" Within a Specific Time Period</a> 
    268. 

  268. 

  269.       <ol>
    270. 

  270.         <li><a href="../Text/10.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    271. 

  271. 

  272.         <li><a href="../Text/10.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    273. 

  273.       </ol></li>
    274. 

  274. 

  275.       <li><a href="../Text/10.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    276. 

  276. 

  277.       <li><a href="../Text/10.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    278. 

  278. 

  279.       <ol>
    280. 

  280.         <li><a href="../Text/10.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    281. 

  281.       </ol></li>
    282. 

  282.     </ol></li>
    283. 

  283. 

  284.     <li><a href="../Text/11.xhtml">Expressing "only" with "zhǐ" "只"</a> 
    285. 

  285. 

  286.     <ol>
    287. 

  287.       <li><a href="../Text/11.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    288. 

  288. 

  289.       <li><a href="../Text/11.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    290. 

  290. 

  291.       <li><a href="../Text/11.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    292. 

  292. 

  293.       <li><a href="../Text/11.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    294. 

  294. 

  295.       <ol>
    296. 

  296.         <li><a href="../Text/11.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    297. 

  297.       </ol></li>
    298. 

  298.     </ol></li>
    299. 

  299. 

  300.     <li><a href="../Text/12.xhtml">Expressing actions in progress with "zài" "在"</a> 
    301. 

  301. 

  302.     <ol>
    303. 

  303.       <li><a href="../Text/12.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    304. 

  304. 

  305.       <li><a href="../Text/12.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    306. 

  306. 

  307.       <li><a href="../Text/12.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    308. 

  308. 

  309.       <li><a href="../Text/12.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    310. 

  310. 

  311.       <ol>
    312. 

  312.         <li><a href="../Text/12.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    313. 

  313.       </ol></li>
    314. 

  314.     </ol></li>
    315. 

  315. 

  316.     <li><a href="../Text/13.xhtml">Negative commands with "bié" "别"</a> 
    317. 

  317. 

  318.     <ol>
    319. 

  319.       <li><a href="../Text/13.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    320. 

  320. 

  321.       <li><a href="../Text/13.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    322. 

  322. 

  323.       <li><a href="../Text/13.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    324. 

  324. 

  325.       <li><a href="../Text/13.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and Further Reading</a> 
    326. 

  326. 

  327.       <ol>
    328. 

  328.         <li><a href="../Text/13.xhtml#videos">Videos</a></li>
    329. 

  329. 

  330.         <li><a href="../Text/13.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    331. 

  331.       </ol></li>
    332. 

  332.     </ol></li>
    333. 

  333. 

  334.     <li><a href="../Text/14.xhtml">Simultaneous tasks with "yībiān" "一边"</a> 
    335. 

  335. 

  336.     <ol>
    337. 

  337.       <li><a href="../Text/14.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    338. 

  338. 

  339.       <li><a href="../Text/14.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    340. 

  340. 

  341.       <li><a href="../Text/14.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    342. 

  342. 

  343.       <li><a href="../Text/14.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    344. 

  344. 

  345.       <ol>
    346. 

  346.         <li><a href="../Text/14.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    347. 

  347.       </ol></li>
    348. 

  348.     </ol></li>
    349. 

  349. 

  350.     <li><a href="../Text/15.xhtml">Asking about degree with "duō" "多"</a> 
    351. 

  351. 

  352.     <ol>
    353. 

  353.       <li><a href="../Text/15.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    354. 

  354. 

  355.       <li><a href="../Text/15.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    356. 

  356. 

  357.       <li><a href="../Text/15.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    358. 

  358. 

  359.       <li><a href="../Text/15.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a></li>
    360. 

  360.     </ol></li>
    361. 

  361. 

  362.     <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml">Basic comparisons with "yīyàng" "一样"</a> 
    363. 

  363. 

  364.     <ol>
    365. 

  365.       <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    366. 

  366. 

  367.       <ol>
    368. 

  368.         <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    369. 

  369. 

  370.         <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    371. 

  371.       </ol></li>
    372. 

  372. 

  373.       <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml#%E4%B8%80%E6%A0%B7-y%C4%ABy%C3%A0ng-with-adjectives">一样 (yīyàng) with Adjectives</a> 
    374. 

  374. 

  375.       <ol>
    376. 

  376.         <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    377. 

  377. 

  378.         <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    379. 

  379.       </ol></li>
    380. 

  380. 

  381.       <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    382. 

  382. 

  383.       <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    384. 

  384. 

  385.       <ol>
    386. 

  386.         <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    387. 

  387. 

  388.         <li><a href="../Text/16.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    389. 

  389.       </ol></li>
    390. 

  390.     </ol></li>
    391. 

  391. 

  392.     <li><a href="../Text/17.xhtml">Expressing "a little too" with "yǒudiǎn" "有点"</a> 
    393. 

  393. 

  394.     <ol>
    395. 

  395.       <li><a href="../Text/17.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    396. 

  396. 

  397.       <li><a href="../Text/17.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    398. 

  398. 

  399.       <li><a href="../Text/17.xhtml#negative-connotation">Negative Connotation</a></li>
    400. 

  400. 

  401.       <li><a href="../Text/17.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    402. 

  402. 

  403.       <li><a href="../Text/17.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    404. 

  404. 

  405.       <ol>
    406. 

  406.         <li><a href="../Text/17.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    407. 

  407.       </ol></li>
    408. 

  408.     </ol></li>
    409. 

  409. 

  410.     <li><a href="../Text/18.xhtml">Expressing "both A and B" with "yòu" "又"</a> 
    411. 

  411. 

  412.     <ol>
    413. 

  413.       <li><a href="../Text/18.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    414. 

  414. 

  415.       <li><a href="../Text/18.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    416. 

  416. 

  417.       <li><a href="../Text/18.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    418. 

  418. 

  419.       <li><a href="../Text/18.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    420. 

  420. 

  421.       <ol>
    422. 

  422.         <li><a href="../Text/18.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    423. 

  423.       </ol></li>
    424. 

  424.     </ol></li>
    425. 

  425. 

  426.     <li><a href="../Text/19.xhtml">Expressing "not very" with "bù tài" "不太"</a> 
    427. 

  427. 

  428.     <ol>
    429. 

  429.       <li><a href="../Text/19.xhtml#%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%AA-b%C3%B9-t%C3%A0i-with-adjectives">不太 (bù tài) with Adjectives</a> 
    430. 

  430. 

  431.       <ol>
    432. 

  432.         <li><a href="../Text/19.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    433. 

  433. 

  434.         <li><a href="../Text/19.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    435. 

  435.       </ol></li>
    436. 

  436. 

  437.       <li><a href="../Text/19.xhtml#%E4%B8%8D%E5%A4%AA-b%C3%B9-t%C3%A0i-with-verbs">不太 (bù tài) with Verbs</a> 
    438. 

  438. 

  439.       <ol>
    440. 

  440.         <li><a href="../Text/19.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    441. 

  441. 

  442.         <li><a href="../Text/19.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    443. 

  443.       </ol></li>
    444. 

  444. 

  445.       <li><a href="../Text/19.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    446. 

  446. 

  447.       <li><a href="../Text/19.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    448. 

  448. 

  449.       <ol>
    450. 

  450.         <li><a href="../Text/19.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    451. 

  451.       </ol></li>
    452. 

  452.     </ol></li>
    453. 

  453. 

  454.     <li><a href="../Text/20.xhtml">Expressing "really" with "zhēn" "真"</a> 
    455. 

  455. 

  456.     <ol>
    457. 

  457.       <li><a href="../Text/20.xhtml#%E7%9C%9F-zh%C4%93n-before-an-adjective">真 (zhēn) Before an Adjective</a> 
    458. 

  458. 

  459.       <ol>
    460. 

  460.         <li><a href="../Text/20.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    461. 

  461. 

  462.         <li><a href="../Text/20.xhtml#example">Example</a></li>
    463. 

  463.       </ol></li>
    464. 

  464. 

  465.       <li><a href="../Text/20.xhtml#%E7%9C%9F-zh%C4%93n-before-certain-verbs-or-%E8%83%BD-n%C3%A9ng-%E4%BC%9A-hu%C3%AC">真 (zhēn) Before Certain Verbs or 能 (néng) / 会 (huì)</a> 
    466. 

  466. 

  467.       <ol>
    468. 

  468.         <li><a href="../Text/20.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    469. 

  469. 

  470.         <li><a href="../Text/20.xhtml#example-1">Example</a></li>
    471. 

  471.       </ol></li>
    472. 

  472.     </ol></li>
    473. 

  473. 

  474.     <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml">Expressing distance with "lí" "离"</a> 
    475. 

  475. 

  476.     <ol>
    477. 

  477.       <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml#using-%E7%A6%BB-l%C3%AD-in-a-statement">Using 离 (lí) in a Statement</a> 
    478. 

  478. 

  479.       <ol>
    480. 

  480.         <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    481. 

  481. 

  482.         <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    483. 

  483.       </ol></li>
    484. 

  484. 

  485.       <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml#using-%E7%A6%BB-l%C3%AD-in-a-question">Using 离 (lí) in a Question</a> 
    486. 

  486. 

  487.       <ol>
    488. 

  488.         <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    489. 

  489. 

  490.         <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    491. 

  491.       </ol></li>
    492. 

  492. 

  493.       <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml#expressing-stay-away-from-me-with-%E7%A6%BB-l%C3%AD">Expressing "Stay Away from Me" with 离 (lí)</a></li>
    494. 

  494. 

  495.       <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    496. 

  496. 

  497.       <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    498. 

  498. 

  499.       <ol>
    500. 

  500.         <li><a href="../Text/21.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    501. 

  501.       </ol></li>
    502. 

  502.     </ol></li>
    503. 

  503. 

  504.     <li><a href="../Text/22.xhtml">Intensifying with "duō" "多"</a> 
    505. 

  505. 

  506.     <ol>
    507. 

  507.       <li><a href="../Text/22.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    508. 

  508. 

  509.       <li><a href="../Text/22.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    510. 

  510. 

  511.       <li><a href="../Text/22.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    512. 

  512. 

  513.       <li><a href="../Text/22.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a></li>
    514. 

  514.     </ol></li>
    515. 

  515. 

  516.     <li><a href="../Text/23.xhtml">Moderating positive adjectives with "hái" "还"</a> 
    517. 

  517. 

  518.     <ol>
    519. 

  519.       <li><a href="../Text/23.xhtml#commonly-used-expressions">Commonly Used Expressions</a> 
    520. 

  520. 

  521.       <ol>
    522. 

  522.         <li><a href="../Text/23.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    523. 

  523. 

  524.         <li><a href="../Text/23.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    525. 

  525.       </ol></li>
    526. 

  526. 

  527.       <li><a href="../Text/23.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    528. 

  528. 

  529.       <li><a href="../Text/23.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    530. 

  530. 

  531.       <ol>
    532. 

  532.         <li><a href="../Text/23.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    533. 

  533.       </ol></li>
    534. 

  534.     </ol></li>
    535. 

  535. 

  536.     <li><a href="../Text/24.xhtml">Modifying nouns with adjective + "de" "的"</a> 
    537. 

  537. 

  538.     <ol>
    539. 

  539.       <li><a href="../Text/24.xhtml#with-a-noun">With a Noun</a> 
    540. 

  540. 

  541.       <ol>
    542. 

  542.         <li><a href="../Text/24.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    543. 

  543. 

  544.         <li><a href="../Text/24.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    545. 

  545.       </ol></li>
    546. 

  546. 

  547.       <li><a href="../Text/24.xhtml#without-a-noun">Without a Noun</a> 
    548. 

  548. 

  549.       <ol>
    550. 

  550.         <li><a href="../Text/24.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    551. 

  551. 

  552.         <li><a href="../Text/24.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    553. 

  553.       </ol></li>
    554. 

  554. 

  555.       <li><a href="../Text/24.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    556. 

  556. 

  557.       <li><a href="../Text/24.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    558. 

  558. 

  559.       <ol>
    560. 

  560.         <li><a href="../Text/24.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    561. 

  561.       </ol></li>
    562. 

  562.     </ol></li>
    563. 

  563. 

  564.     <li><a href="../Text/25.xhtml">Modifying nouns with phrase + "de" 的"</a> 
    565. 

  565. 

  566.     <ol>
    567. 

  567.       <li><a href="../Text/25.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    568. 

  568. 

  569.       <li><a href="../Text/25.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    570. 

  570. 

  571.       <li><a href="../Text/25.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    572. 

  572. 

  573.       <li><a href="../Text/25.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and Further Reading</a> 
    574. 

  574. 

  575.       <ol>
    576. 

  576.         <li><a href="../Text/25.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    577. 

  577.       </ol></li>
    578. 

  578.     </ol></li>
    579. 

  579. 

  580.     <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml">Superlative "zuì" "最"</a> 
    581. 

  581. 

  582.     <ol>
    583. 

  583.       <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#%E6%9C%80-zu%C3%AC-with-adjectives">最 (zuì) with Adjectives</a> 
    584. 

  584. 

  585.       <ol>
    586. 

  586.         <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    587. 

  587. 

  588.         <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    589. 

  589.       </ol></li>
    590. 

  590. 

  591.       <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#optional-%E4%BA%86-le">Optional 了 (le)</a> 
    592. 

  592. 

  593.       <ol>
    594. 

  594.         <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    595. 

  595. 

  596.         <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    597. 

  597.       </ol></li>
    598. 

  598. 

  599.       <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#%E6%9C%80-zu%C3%AC-with-psychological-verbs">最 (zuì) with Psychological Verbs</a> 
    600. 

  600. 

  601.       <ol>
    602. 

  602.         <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    603. 

  603. 

  604.         <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    605. 

  605.       </ol></li>
    606. 

  606. 

  607.       <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    608. 

  608. 

  609.       <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    610. 

  610. 

  611.       <ol>
    612. 

  612.         <li><a href="../Text/26.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    613. 

  613.       </ol></li>
    614. 

  614.     </ol></li>
    615. 

  615. 

  616.     <li><a href="../Text/27.xhtml">Expressing "or" in statements</a> 
    617. 

  617. 

  618.     <ol>
    619. 

  619.       <li><a href="../Text/27.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    620. 

  620. 

  621.       <li><a href="../Text/27.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    622. 

  622. 

  623.       <li><a href="../Text/27.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    624. 

  624. 

  625.       <li><a href="../Text/27.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    626. 

  626. 

  627.       <ol>
    628. 

  628.         <li><a href="../Text/27.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    629. 

  629.       </ol></li>
    630. 

  630.     </ol></li>
    631. 

  631. 

  632.     <li><a href="../Text/28.xhtml">The filler word "nèige" "那个"</a> 
    633. 

  633. 

  634.     <ol>
    635. 

  635.       <li><a href="../Text/28.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    636. 

  636. 

  637.       <li><a href="../Text/28.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    638. 

  638. 

  639.       <li><a href="../Text/28.xhtml#references">References</a></li>
    640. 

  640. 

  641.       <li><a href="../Text/28.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a></li>
    642. 

  642.     </ol></li>
    643. 

  643. 

  644.     <li><a href="../Text/29.xhtml">Two words for "but"</a> 
    645. 

  645. 

  646.     <ol>
    647. 

  647.       <li><a href="../Text/29.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    648. 

  648. 

  649.       <li><a href="../Text/29.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    650. 

  650. 

  651.       <li><a href="../Text/29.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    652. 

  652. 

  653.       <li><a href="../Text/29.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    654. 

  654. 

  655.       <ol>
    656. 

  656.         <li><a href="../Text/29.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    657. 

  657.       </ol></li>
    658. 

  658.     </ol></li>
    659. 

  659. 

  660.     <li><a href="../Text/30.xhtml">Using "gēn" "跟" to mean "with"</a> 
    661. 

  661. 

  662.     <ol>
    663. 

  663.       <li><a href="../Text/30.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    664. 

  664. 

  665.       <li><a href="../Text/30.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    666. 

  666. 

  667.       <li><a href="../Text/30.xhtml#where-%E5%92%8C-h%C3%A9-and-%E8%B7%9F-g%C4%93n-differ">Where 和 (hé) and 跟 (gēn) Differ</a></li>
    668. 

  668. 

  669.       <li><a href="../Text/30.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    670. 

  670. 

  671.       <li><a href="../Text/30.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    672. 

  672. 

  673.       <ol>
    674. 

  674.         <li><a href="../Text/30.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    675. 

  675.       </ol></li>
    676. 

  676.     </ol></li>
    677. 

  677. 

  678.     <li><a href="../Text/31.xhtml">After a specific time with "yǐhòu" "以后"</a> 
    679. 

  679. 

  680.     <ol>
    681. 

  681.       <li><a href="../Text/31.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    682. 

  682. 

  683.       <li><a href="../Text/31.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    684. 

  684. 

  685.       <li><a href="../Text/31.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    686. 

  686. 

  687.       <li><a href="../Text/31.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a></li>
    688. 

  688.     </ol></li>
    689. 

  689. 

  690.     <li><a href="../Text/32.xhtml">Before a specific time with "yǐqián" "以前"</a> 
    691. 

  691. 

  692.     <ol>
    693. 

  693.       <li><a href="../Text/32.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    694. 

  694. 

  695.       <li><a href="../Text/32.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    696. 

  696. 

  697.       <li><a href="../Text/32.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    698. 

  698. 

  699.       <li><a href="../Text/32.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a></li>
    700. 

  700.     </ol></li>
    701. 

  701. 

  702.     <li><a href="../Text/33.xhtml">Expressing "before" in general with "yǐqián" "以前"</a> 
    703. 

  703. 

  704.     <ol>
    705. 

  705.       <li><a href="../Text/33.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    706. 

  706. 

  707.       <li><a href="../Text/33.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    708. 

  708. 

  709.       <li><a href="../Text/33.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    710. 

  710. 

  711.       <li><a href="../Text/33.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    712. 

  712. 

  713.       <ol>
    714. 

  714.         <li><a href="../Text/33.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    715. 

  715.       </ol></li>
    716. 

  716.     </ol></li>
    717. 

  717. 

  718.     <li><a href="../Text/34.xhtml">Expressing "just now" with "gāngcái" "刚才"</a> 
    719. 

  719. 

  720.     <ol>
    721. 

  721.       <li><a href="../Text/34.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    722. 

  722. 

  723.       <li><a href="../Text/34.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    724. 

  724. 

  725.       <li><a href="../Text/34.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    726. 

  726. 

  727.       <li><a href="../Text/34.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    728. 

  728. 

  729.       <ol>
    730. 

  730.         <li><a href="../Text/34.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    731. 

  731.       </ol></li>
    732. 

  732.     </ol></li>
    733. 

  733. 

  734.     <li><a href="../Text/35.xhtml">Expressing "when" with "de shíhou" "的时候"</a> 
    735. 

  735. 

  736.     <ol>
    737. 

  737.       <li><a href="../Text/35.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    738. 

  738. 

  739.       <li><a href="../Text/35.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    740. 

  740. 

  741.       <li><a href="../Text/35.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    742. 

  742. 

  743.       <li><a href="../Text/35.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    744. 

  744. 

  745.       <ol>
    746. 

  746.         <li><a href="../Text/35.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    747. 

  747.       </ol></li>
    748. 

  748.     </ol></li>
    749. 

  749. 

  750.     <li><a href="../Text/35-1.xhtml">In the future in general with "yǐhòu" "以后"</a> 
    751. 

  751. 

  752.     <ol>
    753. 

  753.       <li><a href="../Text/35-1.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    754. 

  754. 

  755.       <li><a href="../Text/35-1.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    756. 

  756. 

  757.       <li><a href="../Text/35-1.xhtml#see-also-1">See also</a></li>
    758. 

  758. 

  759.       <li><a href="../Text/35-1.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading-1">Sources and further reading</a> 
    760. 

  760. 

  761.       <ol>
    762. 

  762.         <li><a href="../Text/35-1.xhtml#books-1">Books</a></li>
    763. 

  763.       </ol></li>
    764. 

  764.     </ol></li>
    765. 

  765. 

  766.     <li><a href="../Text/36.xhtml">Time words and word order</a> 
    767. 

  767. 

  768.     <ol>
    769. 

  769.       <li><a href="../Text/36.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    770. 

  770. 

  771.       <li><a href="../Text/36.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    772. 

  772. 

  773.       <li><a href="../Text/36.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    774. 

  774. 

  775.       <li><a href="../Text/36.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    776. 

  776. 

  777.       <ol>
    778. 

  778.         <li><a href="../Text/36.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    779. 

  779.       </ol></li>
    780. 

  780.     </ol></li>
    781. 

  781. 

  782.     <li><a href="../Text/37.xhtml">Approximating with sequential numbers</a> 
    783. 

  783. 

  784.     <ol>
    785. 

  785.       <li><a href="../Text/37.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    786. 

  786. 

  787.       <li><a href="../Text/37.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    788. 

  788. 

  789.       <li><a href="../Text/37.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    790. 

  790. 

  791.       <li><a href="../Text/37.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    792. 

  792. 

  793.       <ol>
    794. 

  794.         <li><a href="../Text/37.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    795. 

  795.       </ol></li>
    796. 

  796.     </ol></li>
    797. 

  797. 

  798.     <li><a href="../Text/38.xhtml">Big numbers in Chinese</a> 
    799. 

  799. 

  800.     <ol>
    801. 

  801.       <li><a href="../Text/38.xhtml#different-units">Different Units</a></li>
    802. 

  802. 

  803.       <li><a href="../Text/38.xhtml#ten-thousand---%E4%B8%87-w%C3%A0n">Ten Thousand - 万 (wàn)</a></li>
    804. 

  804. 

  805.       <li><a href="../Text/38.xhtml#one-hundred-million---%E4%BA%BF-y%C3%AC">One Hundred Million - 亿 (yì)</a></li>
    806. 

  806. 

  807.       <li><a href="../Text/38.xhtml#mandarin-number-structure">Mandarin Number Structure</a></li>
    808. 

  808. 

  809.       <li><a href="../Text/38.xhtml#a-shortcut">A Shortcut</a> 
    810. 

  810. 

  811.       <ol>
    812. 

  812.         <li><a href="../Text/38.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    813. 

  813.       </ol></li>
    814. 

  814. 

  815.       <li><a href="../Text/38.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    816. 

  816. 

  817.       <li><a href="../Text/38.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    818. 

  818. 

  819.       <ol>
    820. 

  820.         <li><a href="../Text/38.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    821. 

  821.       </ol></li>
    822. 

  822.     </ol></li>
    823. 

  823. 

  824.     <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml">Structure of times (advanced)</a> 
    825. 

  825. 

  826.     <ol>
    827. 

  827.       <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#minutes-past-the-hour">Minutes Past the Hour</a></li>
    828. 

  828. 

  829.       <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#minutes-less-than-10">Minutes Less Than 10</a> 
    830. 

  830. 

  831.       <ol>
    832. 

  832.         <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    833. 

  833. 

  834.         <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    835. 

  835.       </ol></li>
    836. 

  836. 

  837.       <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#minutes-greater-than-10">Minutes Greater Than 10</a> 
    838. 

  838. 

  839.       <ol>
    840. 

  840.         <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    841. 

  841. 

  842.         <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    843. 

  843.       </ol></li>
    844. 

  844. 

  845.       <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#quarter-hours">Quarter Hours</a> 
    846. 

  846. 

  847.       <ol>
    848. 

  848.         <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    849. 

  849. 

  850.         <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    851. 

  851.       </ol></li>
    852. 

  852. 

  853.       <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#minutes-to-the-hour">Minutes to the Hour</a> 
    854. 

  854. 

  855.       <ol>
    856. 

  856.         <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#structure-3">Structure</a></li>
    857. 

  857. 

  858.         <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#examples-3">Examples</a></li>
    859. 

  859.       </ol></li>
    860. 

  860. 

  861.       <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    862. 

  862. 

  863.       <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    864. 

  864. 

  865.       <ol>
    866. 

  866.         <li><a href="../Text/39.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    867. 

  867.       </ol></li>
    868. 

  868.     </ol></li>
    869. 

  869. 

  870.     <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml">Using "jǐ" "几" to mean "several"</a> 
    871. 

  871. 

  872.     <ol>
    873. 

  873.       <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#%E5%87%A0-j%C7%90-as-a-few">几 (jǐ) as "a Few"</a> 
    874. 

  874. 

  875.       <ol>
    876. 

  876.         <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    877. 

  877. 

  878.         <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    879. 

  879.       </ol></li>
    880. 

  880. 

  881.       <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#%E5%87%A0-j%C7%90-as-a-few-tens">几 (jǐ) as "a Few Tens"</a> 
    882. 

  882. 

  883.       <ol>
    884. 

  884.         <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    885. 

  885. 

  886.         <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    887. 

  887.       </ol></li>
    888. 

  888. 

  889.       <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#%E5%87%A0-j%C7%90-as-a-few-hundred-thousand-ten-thousand">几 (jǐ) as "a Few Hundred / Thousand / Ten Thousand"</a> 
    890. 

  890. 

  891.       <ol>
    892. 

  892.         <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    893. 

  893. 

  894.         <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    895. 

  895.       </ol></li>
    896. 

  896. 

  897.       <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#%E5%A5%BD%E5%87%A0-h%C7%8Eoj%C7%90-as-quite-a-few">好几 (hǎojǐ) as "Quite a Few"</a> 
    898. 

  898. 

  899.       <ol>
    900. 

  900.         <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#structure-3">Structure</a></li>
    901. 

  901. 

  902.         <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#examples-3">Examples</a></li>
    903. 

  903.       </ol></li>
    904. 

  904. 

  905.       <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    906. 

  906. 

  907.       <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    908. 

  908. 

  909.       <ol>
    910. 

  910.         <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    911. 

  911. 

  912.         <li><a href="../Text/40.xhtml#dictionaries">Dictionaries</a></li>
    913. 

  913.       </ol></li>
    914. 

  914.     </ol></li>
    915. 

  915. 

  916.     <li><a href="../Text/41.xhtml">Change of state with "le" "了"</a> 
    917. 

  917. 

  918.     <ol>
    919. 

  919.       <li><a href="../Text/41.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    920. 

  920. 

  921.       <li><a href="../Text/41.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    922. 

  922. 

  923.       <li><a href="../Text/41.xhtml#too-general">Too General?</a></li>
    924. 

  924. 

  925.       <li><a href="../Text/41.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    926. 

  926. 

  927.       <li><a href="../Text/41.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    928. 

  928. 

  929.       <ol>
    930. 

  930.         <li><a href="../Text/41.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    931. 

  931. 

  932.         <li><a href="../Text/41.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    933. 

  933.       </ol></li>
    934. 

  934.     </ol></li>
    935. 

  935. 

  936.     <li><a href="../Text/42.xhtml">Conceding with "ba" "吧"</a> 
    937. 

  937. 

  938.     <ol>
    939. 

  939.       <li><a href="../Text/42.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    940. 

  940. 

  941.       <li><a href="../Text/42.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    942. 

  942. 

  943.       <li><a href="../Text/42.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    944. 

  944. 

  945.       <li><a href="../Text/42.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    946. 

  946. 

  947.       <ol>
    948. 

  948.         <li><a href="../Text/42.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    949. 

  949.       </ol></li>
    950. 

  950.     </ol></li>
    951. 

  951. 

  952.     <li><a href="../Text/43.xhtml">Expressing "already" with just "le" "了"</a> 
    953. 

  953. 

  954.     <ol>
    955. 

  955.       <li><a href="../Text/43.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    956. 

  956. 

  957.       <li><a href="../Text/43.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    958. 

  958. 

  959.       <li><a href="../Text/43.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    960. 

  960. 

  961.       <li><a href="../Text/43.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    962. 

  962. 

  963.       <ol>
    964. 

  964.         <li><a href="../Text/43.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    965. 

  965. 

  966.         <li><a href="../Text/43.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    967. 

  967.       </ol></li>
    968. 

  968.     </ol></li>
    969. 

  969. 

  970.     <li><a href="../Text/44.xhtml">Expressing "not anymore" with "le" "了"</a> 
    971. 

  971. 

  972.     <ol>
    973. 

  973.       <li><a href="../Text/44.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    974. 

  974. 

  975.       <li><a href="../Text/44.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    976. 

  976. 

  977.       <li><a href="../Text/44.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    978. 

  978. 

  979.       <li><a href="../Text/44.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    980. 

  980. 

  981.       <ol>
    982. 

  982.         <li><a href="../Text/44.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    983. 

  983. 

  984.         <li><a href="../Text/44.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    985. 

  985.       </ol></li>
    986. 

  986.     </ol></li>
    987. 

  987. 

  988.     <li><a href="../Text/45.xhtml">Expressing "now" with "le" "了"</a> 
    989. 

  989. 

  990.     <ol>
    991. 

  991.       <li><a href="../Text/45.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    992. 

  992. 

  993.       <li><a href="../Text/45.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    994. 

  994. 

  995.       <li><a href="../Text/45.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    996. 

  996. 

  997.       <li><a href="../Text/45.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    998. 

  998. 

  999.       <ol>
    1000. 

  1000.         <li><a href="../Text/45.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1001. 

  1001. 

  1002.         <li><a href="../Text/45.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1003. 

  1003.       </ol></li>
    1004. 

  1004.     </ol></li>
    1005. 

  1005. 

  1006.     <li><a href="../Text/46.xhtml">Expressing completion with "le" "了"</a> 
    1007. 

  1007. 

  1008.     <ol>
    1009. 

  1009.       <li><a href="../Text/46.xhtml#basic-pattern">Basic Pattern</a></li>
    1010. 

  1010. 

  1011.       <li><a href="../Text/46.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1012. 

  1012. 

  1013.       <li><a href="../Text/46.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1014. 

  1014. 

  1015.       <li><a href="../Text/46.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1016. 

  1016. 

  1017.       <ol>
    1018. 

  1018.         <li><a href="../Text/46.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1019. 

  1019. 

  1020.         <li><a href="../Text/46.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1021. 

  1021.       </ol></li>
    1022. 

  1022.     </ol></li>
    1023. 

  1023. 

  1024.     <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml">Expressing experiences with "guo" "过"</a> 
    1025. 

  1025. 

  1026.     <ol>
    1027. 

  1027.       <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    1028. 

  1028. 

  1029.       <ol>
    1030. 

  1030.         <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1031. 

  1031. 

  1032.         <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1033. 

  1033.       </ol></li>
    1034. 

  1034. 

  1035.       <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#negating-a-%E8%BF%87-guo-sentence">Negating a 过 (guo) Sentence</a> 
    1036. 

  1036. 

  1037.       <ol>
    1038. 

  1038.         <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1039. 

  1039. 

  1040.         <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1041. 

  1041.       </ol></li>
    1042. 

  1042. 

  1043.       <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#using-%E8%BF%87-guo-with-%E4%BA%86-le">Using 过 (guo) with 了 (le)</a></li>
    1044. 

  1044. 

  1045.       <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    1046. 

  1046. 

  1047.       <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1048. 

  1048. 

  1049.       <ol>
    1050. 

  1050.         <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1051. 

  1051. 

  1052.         <li><a href="../Text/47.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1053. 

  1053.       </ol></li>
    1054. 

  1054.     </ol></li>
    1055. 

  1055. 

  1056.     <li><a href="../Text/48.xhtml">Sentence-final interjection "a" "啊"</a> 
    1057. 

  1057. 

  1058.     <ol>
    1059. 

  1059.       <li><a href="../Text/48.xhtml#%E5%95%8A-a-expressing-exclamation">啊 (a) Expressing Exclamation</a> 
    1060. 

  1060. 

  1061.       <ol>
    1062. 

  1062.         <li><a href="../Text/48.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1063. 

  1063.       </ol></li>
    1064. 

  1064. 

  1065.       <li><a href="../Text/48.xhtml#%E5%95%8A-a-expressing-certainty-or-urgency">啊 (a) Expressing Certainty or Urgency</a> 
    1066. 

  1066. 

  1067.       <ol>
    1068. 

  1068.         <li><a href="../Text/48.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1069. 

  1069.       </ol></li>
    1070. 

  1070. 

  1071.       <li><a href="../Text/48.xhtml#%E5%95%8A-a-used-in-questions">啊 (a) Used in Questions</a> 
    1072. 

  1072. 

  1073.       <ol>
    1074. 

  1074.         <li><a href="../Text/48.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    1075. 

  1075.       </ol></li>
    1076. 

  1076. 

  1077.       <li><a href="../Text/48.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1078. 

  1078. 

  1079.       <li><a href="../Text/48.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1080. 

  1080. 

  1081.       <ol>
    1082. 

  1082.         <li><a href="../Text/48.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1083. 

  1083.       </ol></li>
    1084. 

  1084.     </ol></li>
    1085. 

  1085. 

  1086.     <li><a href="../Text/49.xhtml">Softening speech with "ba" "吧"</a> 
    1087. 

  1087. 

  1088.     <ol>
    1089. 

  1089.       <li><a href="../Text/49.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1090. 

  1090. 

  1091.       <li><a href="../Text/49.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1092. 

  1092. 

  1093.       <li><a href="../Text/49.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1094. 

  1094. 

  1095.       <li><a href="../Text/49.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1096. 

  1096. 

  1097.       <ol>
    1098. 

  1098.         <li><a href="../Text/49.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1099. 

  1099.       </ol></li>
    1100. 

  1100.     </ol></li>
    1101. 

  1101. 

  1102.     <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml">Structural particle "de"</a> 
    1103. 

  1103. 

  1104.     <ol>
    1105. 

  1105.       <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#%E7%9A%84-de-before-nouns">的 (de) Before Nouns</a> 
    1106. 

  1106. 

  1107.       <ol>
    1108. 

  1108.         <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1109. 

  1109. 

  1110.         <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1111. 

  1111.       </ol></li>
    1112. 

  1112. 

  1113.       <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#%E5%BE%97-de-after-verbs">得 (de) After Verbs</a> 
    1114. 

  1114. 

  1115.       <ol>
    1116. 

  1116.         <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1117. 

  1117. 

  1118.         <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1119. 

  1119. 

  1120.         <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#not-an-adverb">Not an Adverb?</a></li>
    1121. 

  1121.       </ol></li>
    1122. 

  1122. 

  1123.       <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#%E5%9C%B0-de-before-verbs">地 (de) Before Verbs</a> 
    1124. 

  1124. 

  1125.       <ol>
    1126. 

  1126.         <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    1127. 

  1127. 

  1128.         <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    1129. 

  1129.       </ol></li>
    1130. 

  1130. 

  1131.       <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#using-all-three-des">Using All Three "de"s</a></li>
    1132. 

  1132. 

  1133.       <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1134. 

  1134. 

  1135.       <ol>
    1136. 

  1136.         <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1137. 

  1137. 

  1138.         <li><a href="../Text/50.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1139. 

  1139.       </ol></li>
    1140. 

  1140.     </ol></li>
    1141. 

  1141. 

  1142.     <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml">Using "guo" "过" with "le" "了"</a> 
    1143. 

  1143. 

  1144.     <ol>
    1145. 

  1145.       <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml#basic-pattern">Basic Pattern</a> 
    1146. 

  1146. 

  1147.       <ol>
    1148. 

  1148.         <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1149. 

  1149. 

  1150.         <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1151. 

  1151.       </ol></li>
    1152. 

  1152. 

  1153.       <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml#the-pattern-with-an-object">The Pattern with an Object</a></li>
    1154. 

  1154. 

  1155.       <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml#what-%E8%BF%87-guo-does">What 过 (guo) Does</a></li>
    1156. 

  1156. 

  1157.       <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml#when-to-use-%E8%BF%87-guo-with-%E4%BA%86-le">When to Use 过 (guo) with 了 (le)</a></li>
    1158. 

  1158. 

  1159.       <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    1160. 

  1160. 

  1161.       <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1162. 

  1162. 

  1163.       <ol>
    1164. 

  1164.         <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1165. 

  1165. 

  1166.         <li><a href="../Text/51.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1167. 

  1167.       </ol></li>
    1168. 

  1168.     </ol></li>
    1169. 

  1169. 

  1170.     <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml">Basic comparisons with "bi" "比"</a> 
    1171. 

  1171. 

  1172.     <ol>
    1173. 

  1173.       <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    1174. 

  1174. 

  1175.       <ol>
    1176. 

  1176.         <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1177. 

  1177. 

  1178.         <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1179. 

  1179.       </ol></li>
    1180. 

  1180. 

  1181.       <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#common-errors">Common Errors</a></li>
    1182. 

  1182. 

  1183.       <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#pattern-using-%E6%AF%94-b%C7%90-and-%E6%9B%B4-g%C3%A8ng">Pattern Using 比 (bǐ) and 更 (gèng)</a> 
    1184. 

  1184. 

  1185.       <ol>
    1186. 

  1186.         <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1187. 

  1187. 

  1188.         <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1189. 

  1189.       </ol></li>
    1190. 

  1190. 

  1191.       <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    1192. 

  1192. 

  1193.       <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1194. 

  1194. 

  1195.       <ol>
    1196. 

  1196.         <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1197. 

  1197. 

  1198.         <li><a href="../Text/52.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1199. 

  1199.       </ol></li>
    1200. 

  1200.     </ol></li>
    1201. 

  1201. 

  1202.     <li><a href="../Text/53.xhtml">Expressing "from… to…" with "cong… dao…" "从⋯⋯ 到⋯⋯"</a> 
    1203. 

  1203. 

  1204.     <ol>
    1205. 

  1205.       <li><a href="../Text/53.xhtml#used-for-times">Used for Times</a> 
    1206. 

  1206. 

  1207.       <ol>
    1208. 

  1208.         <li><a href="../Text/53.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1209. 

  1209. 

  1210.         <li><a href="../Text/53.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1211. 

  1211.       </ol></li>
    1212. 

  1212. 

  1213.       <li><a href="../Text/53.xhtml#used-for-places">Used for Places</a> 
    1214. 

  1214. 

  1215.       <ol>
    1216. 

  1216.         <li><a href="../Text/53.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1217. 

  1217. 

  1218.         <li><a href="../Text/53.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1219. 

  1219.       </ol></li>
    1220. 

  1220. 

  1221.       <li><a href="../Text/53.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    1222. 

  1222. 

  1223.       <li><a href="../Text/53.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1224. 

  1224. 

  1225.       <ol>
    1226. 

  1226.         <li><a href="../Text/53.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1227. 

  1227.       </ol></li>
    1228. 

  1228.     </ol></li>
    1229. 

  1229. 

  1230.     <li><a href="../Text/54.xhtml">Basic comparisons with "meiyou" "没有"</a> 
    1231. 

  1231. 

  1232.     <ol>
    1233. 

  1233.       <li><a href="../Text/54.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a></li>
    1234. 

  1234. 

  1235.       <li><a href="../Text/54.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1236. 

  1236. 

  1237.       <li><a href="../Text/54.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1238. 

  1238. 

  1239.       <li><a href="../Text/54.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1240. 

  1240. 

  1241.       <ol>
    1242. 

  1242.         <li><a href="../Text/54.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1243. 

  1243.       </ol></li>
    1244. 

  1244.     </ol></li>
    1245. 

  1245. 

  1246.     <li><a href="../Text/55.xhtml">Directional verbs "lai" "来" and "qu" "去"</a> 
    1247. 

  1247. 

  1248.     <ol>
    1249. 

  1249.       <li><a href="../Text/55.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    1250. 

  1250. 

  1251.       <ol>
    1252. 

  1252.         <li><a href="../Text/55.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1253. 

  1253. 

  1254.         <li><a href="../Text/55.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1255. 

  1255.       </ol></li>
    1256. 

  1256. 

  1257.       <li><a href="../Text/55.xhtml#advanced-usage">Advanced Usage</a></li>
    1258. 

  1258. 

  1259.       <li><a href="../Text/55.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1260. 

  1260.     </ol></li>
    1261. 

  1261. 

  1262.     <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml">Auxiliary verb "yao" "要" and its multiple meanings</a> 
    1263. 

  1263. 

  1264.     <ol>
    1265. 

  1265.       <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#%E8%A6%81-y%C3%A0o-as-want">要 (yào) as "Want"</a> 
    1266. 

  1266. 

  1267.       <ol>
    1268. 

  1268.         <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1269. 

  1269. 

  1270.         <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1271. 

  1271.       </ol></li>
    1272. 

  1272. 

  1273.       <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#%E8%A6%81-y%C3%A0o-as-want-to">要 (yào) as "Want to"</a> 
    1274. 

  1274. 

  1275.       <ol>
    1276. 

  1276.         <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1277. 

  1277. 

  1278.         <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1279. 

  1279.       </ol></li>
    1280. 

  1280. 

  1281.       <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#%E8%A6%81-y%C3%A0o-as-need-to">要 (yào) as "Need to"</a> 
    1282. 

  1282. 

  1283.       <ol>
    1284. 

  1284.         <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    1285. 

  1285. 

  1286.         <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    1287. 

  1287.       </ol></li>
    1288. 

  1288. 

  1289.       <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#%E8%A6%81-y%C3%A0o-as-going-to">要 (yào) as "Going to"</a> 
    1290. 

  1290. 

  1291.       <ol>
    1292. 

  1292.         <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#structure-3">Structure</a></li>
    1293. 

  1293. 

  1294.         <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#examples-3">Examples</a></li>
    1295. 

  1295.       </ol></li>
    1296. 

  1296. 

  1297.       <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#context-context-context">Context, Context, Context</a></li>
    1298. 

  1298. 

  1299.       <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1300. 

  1300. 

  1301.       <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1302. 

  1302. 

  1303.       <ol>
    1304. 

  1304.         <li><a href="../Text/56.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1305. 

  1305.       </ol></li>
    1306. 

  1306.     </ol></li>
    1307. 

  1307. 

  1308.     <li><a href="../Text/57.xhtml">Expressing "should" with "yinggai" "应该"</a> 
    1309. 

  1309. 

  1310.     <ol>
    1311. 

  1311.       <li><a href="../Text/57.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    1312. 

  1312. 

  1313.       <ol>
    1314. 

  1314.         <li><a href="../Text/57.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1315. 

  1315. 

  1316.         <li><a href="../Text/57.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1317. 

  1317.       </ol></li>
    1318. 

  1318. 

  1319.       <li><a href="../Text/57.xhtml#negate-%E5%BA%94%E8%AF%A5-y%C4%ABngg%C4%81i-with-%E4%B8%8D-b%C3%B9">Negate 应该 (yīnggāi) with 不 (bù)</a> 
    1320. 

  1320. 

  1321.       <ol>
    1322. 

  1322.         <li><a href="../Text/57.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1323. 

  1323. 

  1324.         <li><a href="../Text/57.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1325. 

  1325.       </ol></li>
    1326. 

  1326. 

  1327.       <li><a href="../Text/57.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    1328. 

  1328. 

  1329.       <li><a href="../Text/57.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1330. 

  1330. 

  1331.       <ol>
    1332. 

  1332.         <li><a href="../Text/57.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1333. 

  1333.       </ol></li>
    1334. 

  1334.     </ol></li>
    1335. 

  1335. 

  1336.     <li><a href="../Text/58.xhtml">Expressing "will" with "hui" "会"</a> 
    1337. 

  1337. 

  1338.     <ol>
    1339. 

  1339.       <li><a href="../Text/58.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    1340. 

  1340. 

  1341.       <ol>
    1342. 

  1342.         <li><a href="../Text/58.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1343. 

  1343. 

  1344.         <li><a href="../Text/58.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1345. 

  1345.       </ol></li>
    1346. 

  1346. 

  1347.       <li><a href="../Text/58.xhtml#negating-%E4%BC%9A-hu%C3%AC-with-%E4%B8%8D-b%C3%B9">Negating 会 (huì) with 不 (bù)</a> 
    1348. 

  1348. 

  1349.       <ol>
    1350. 

  1350.         <li><a href="../Text/58.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1351. 

  1351. 

  1352.         <li><a href="../Text/58.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1353. 

  1353.       </ol></li>
    1354. 

  1354. 

  1355.       <li><a href="../Text/58.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    1356. 

  1356. 

  1357.       <li><a href="../Text/58.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1358. 

  1358. 

  1359.       <ol>
    1360. 

  1360.         <li><a href="../Text/58.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1361. 

  1361.       </ol></li>
    1362. 

  1362.     </ol></li>
    1363. 

  1363. 

  1364.     <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml">Expressing "would like to" with "xiang" "想"</a> 
    1365. 

  1365. 

  1366.     <ol>
    1367. 

  1367.       <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    1368. 

  1368. 

  1369.       <ol>
    1370. 

  1370.         <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1371. 

  1371. 

  1372.         <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1373. 

  1373.       </ol></li>
    1374. 

  1374. 

  1375.       <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml#negate-%E6%83%B3-xi%C7%8Eng-with-%E4%B8%8D-b%C3%B9">Negate 想 (xiǎng) with 不 (bù)</a> 
    1376. 

  1376. 

  1377.       <ol>
    1378. 

  1378.         <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1379. 

  1379. 

  1380.         <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1381. 

  1381.       </ol></li>
    1382. 

  1382. 

  1383.       <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1384. 

  1384. 

  1385.       <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and Further Reading</a> 
    1386. 

  1386. 

  1387.       <ol>
    1388. 

  1388.         <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1389. 

  1389. 

  1390.         <li><a href="../Text/59.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1391. 

  1391.       </ol></li>
    1392. 

  1392.     </ol></li>
    1393. 

  1393. 

  1394.     <li><a href="../Text/60.xhtml">Actions in a row</a> 
    1395. 

  1395. 

  1396.     <ol>
    1397. 

  1397.       <li><a href="../Text/60.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1398. 

  1398. 

  1399.       <li><a href="../Text/60.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1400. 

  1400. 

  1401.       <li><a href="../Text/60.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1402. 

  1402. 

  1403.       <li><a href="../Text/60.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1404. 

  1404. 

  1405.       <ol>
    1406. 

  1406.         <li><a href="../Text/60.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1407. 

  1407.       </ol></li>
    1408. 

  1408.     </ol></li>
    1409. 

  1409. 

  1410.     <li><a href="../Text/61.xhtml">Expressing "difficult" with "nan" "难"</a> 
    1411. 

  1411. 

  1412.     <ol>
    1413. 

  1413.       <li><a href="../Text/61.xhtml#%E9%9A%BE-n%C3%A1n-with-general-verbs">难 (nán) with General Verbs</a> 
    1414. 

  1414. 

  1415.       <ol>
    1416. 

  1416.         <li><a href="../Text/61.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1417. 

  1417. 

  1418.         <li><a href="../Text/61.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1419. 

  1419.       </ol></li>
    1420. 

  1420. 

  1421.       <li><a href="../Text/61.xhtml#%E9%9A%BE-n%C3%A1n-with-sense-verbs">难 (nán) with Sense Verbs</a> 
    1422. 

  1422. 

  1423.       <ol>
    1424. 

  1424.         <li><a href="../Text/61.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1425. 

  1425. 

  1426.         <li><a href="../Text/61.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1427. 

  1427.       </ol></li>
    1428. 

  1428. 

  1429.       <li><a href="../Text/61.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1430. 

  1430. 

  1431.       <li><a href="../Text/61.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1432. 

  1432. 

  1433.       <ol>
    1434. 

  1434.         <li><a href="../Text/61.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1435. 

  1435.       </ol></li>
    1436. 

  1436.     </ol></li>
    1437. 

  1437. 

  1438.     <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml">Expressing "never" with "conglai" "从来"</a> 
    1439. 

  1439. 

  1440.     <ol>
    1441. 

  1441.       <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml#to-never-do-with-%E4%BB%8E%E6%9D%A5-c%C3%B3ngl%C3%A1i-%E4%B8%8D-b%C3%B9">"To Never Do" with 从来 (cónglái) + 不 (bù)</a> 
    1442. 

  1442. 

  1443.       <ol>
    1444. 

  1444.         <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1445. 

  1445. 

  1446.         <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1447. 

  1447.       </ol></li>
    1448. 

  1448. 

  1449.       <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml#to-have-never-done-with-%E4%BB%8E%E6%9D%A5-c%C3%B3ngl%C3%A1i-%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89-m%C3%A9iy%C7%92u">"To Have Never Done" with 从来 (cónglái) + 没有 (méiyǒu)</a> 
    1450. 

  1450. 

  1451.       <ol>
    1452. 

  1452.         <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1453. 

  1453. 

  1454.         <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1455. 

  1455.       </ol></li>
    1456. 

  1456. 

  1457.       <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    1458. 

  1458. 

  1459.       <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1460. 

  1460. 

  1461.       <ol>
    1462. 

  1462.         <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1463. 

  1463. 

  1464.         <li><a href="../Text/62.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1465. 

  1465.       </ol></li>
    1466. 

  1466.     </ol></li>
    1467. 

  1467. 

  1468.     <li><a href="../Text/63.xhtml">Expressing "together" with "yiqi" "一起"</a> 
    1469. 

  1469. 

  1470.     <ol>
    1471. 

  1471.       <li><a href="../Text/63.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1472. 

  1472. 

  1473.       <li><a href="../Text/63.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1474. 

  1474. 

  1475.       <li><a href="../Text/63.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1476. 

  1476. 

  1477.       <li><a href="../Text/63.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1478. 

  1478. 

  1479.       <ol>
    1480. 

  1480.         <li><a href="../Text/63.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1481. 

  1481.       </ol></li>
    1482. 

  1482.     </ol></li>
    1483. 

  1483. 

  1484.     <li><a href="../Text/64.xhtml">Expressing duration with "le" "了"</a> 
    1485. 

  1485. 

  1486.     <ol>
    1487. 

  1487.       <li><a href="../Text/64.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    1488. 

  1488. 

  1489.       <ol>
    1490. 

  1490.         <li><a href="../Text/64.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1491. 

  1491. 

  1492.         <li><a href="../Text/64.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1493. 

  1493.       </ol></li>
    1494. 

  1494. 

  1495.       <li><a href="../Text/64.xhtml#to-express-definitely-concluded">To Express "Definitely Concluded"</a> 
    1496. 

  1496. 

  1497.       <ol>
    1498. 

  1498.         <li><a href="../Text/64.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1499. 

  1499. 

  1500.         <li><a href="../Text/64.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1501. 

  1501.       </ol></li>
    1502. 

  1502. 

  1503.       <li><a href="../Text/64.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1504. 

  1504. 

  1505.       <li><a href="../Text/64.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1506. 

  1506. 

  1507.       <ol>
    1508. 

  1508.         <li><a href="../Text/64.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1509. 

  1509.       </ol></li>
    1510. 

  1510.     </ol></li>
    1511. 

  1511. 

  1512.     <li><a href="../Text/65.xhtml">Expressing ongoing duration with double "le" "了"</a> 
    1513. 

  1513. 

  1514.     <ol>
    1515. 

  1515.       <li><a href="../Text/65.xhtml#ongoing-duration-with-simple-verbs">Ongoing Duration with Simple Verbs</a> 
    1516. 

  1516. 

  1517.       <ol>
    1518. 

  1518.         <li><a href="../Text/65.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1519. 

  1519. 

  1520.         <li><a href="../Text/65.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1521. 

  1521.       </ol></li>
    1522. 

  1522. 

  1523.       <li><a href="../Text/65.xhtml#when-the-verb-takes-an-object">When the Verb Takes an Object</a> 
    1524. 

  1524. 

  1525.       <ol>
    1526. 

  1526.         <li><a href="../Text/65.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1527. 

  1527. 

  1528.         <li><a href="../Text/65.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1529. 

  1529.       </ol></li>
    1530. 

  1530. 

  1531.       <li><a href="../Text/65.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and Further Reading</a> 
    1532. 

  1532. 

  1533.       <ol>
    1534. 

  1534.         <li><a href="../Text/65.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1535. 

  1535. 

  1536.         <li><a href="../Text/65.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1537. 

  1537.       </ol></li>
    1538. 

  1538.     </ol></li>
    1539. 

  1539. 

  1540.     <li><a href="../Text/66.xhtml">Inability with "mei banfa" "没办法"</a> 
    1541. 

  1541. 

  1542.     <ol>
    1543. 

  1543.       <li><a href="../Text/66.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1544. 

  1544. 

  1545.       <li><a href="../Text/66.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1546. 

  1546. 

  1547.       <li><a href="../Text/66.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1548. 

  1548. 

  1549.       <li><a href="../Text/66.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a></li>
    1550. 

  1550.     </ol></li>
    1551. 

  1551. 

  1552.     <li><a href="../Text/67.xhtml">Indicating location with "zai" "在" before verbs</a> 
    1553. 

  1553. 

  1554.     <ol>
    1555. 

  1555.       <li><a href="../Text/67.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1556. 

  1556. 

  1557.       <li><a href="../Text/67.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1558. 

  1558. 

  1559.       <li><a href="../Text/67.xhtml#getting-more-specific-with-locations">Getting More Specific with Locations</a></li>
    1560. 

  1560. 

  1561.       <li><a href="../Text/67.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    1562. 

  1562. 

  1563.       <li><a href="../Text/67.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1564. 

  1564. 

  1565.       <ol>
    1566. 

  1566.         <li><a href="../Text/67.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1567. 

  1567.       </ol></li>
    1568. 

  1568.     </ol></li>
    1569. 

  1569. 

  1570.     <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml">Reduplication of verbs</a> 
    1571. 

  1571. 

  1572.     <ol>
    1573. 

  1573.       <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#reduplication-with-the-aa-pattern">Reduplication with the AA Pattern</a> 
    1574. 

  1574. 

  1575.       <ol>
    1576. 

  1576.         <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1577. 

  1577. 

  1578.         <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1579. 

  1579.       </ol></li>
    1580. 

  1580. 

  1581.       <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#reduplication-with-%E4%B8%80-y%C4%AB">Reduplication with 一 (yī)</a> 
    1582. 

  1582. 

  1583.       <ol>
    1584. 

  1584.         <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1585. 

  1585. 

  1586.         <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1587. 

  1587.       </ol></li>
    1588. 

  1588. 

  1589.       <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#abab-reduplication-with-two-syllable-verbs">ABAB Reduplication with Two-Syllable Verbs</a> 
    1590. 

  1590. 

  1591.       <ol>
    1592. 

  1592.         <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    1593. 

  1593.       </ol></li>
    1594. 

  1594. 

  1595.       <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1596. 

  1596. 

  1597.       <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1598. 

  1598. 

  1599.       <ol>
    1600. 

  1600.         <li><a href="../Text/68.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1601. 

  1601.       </ol></li>
    1602. 

  1602.     </ol></li>
    1603. 

  1603. 

  1604.     <li><a href="../Text/69.xhtml">Special cases of "zai" "在" following verbs</a> 
    1605. 

  1605. 

  1606.     <ol>
    1607. 

  1607.       <li><a href="../Text/69.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1608. 

  1608. 

  1609.       <li><a href="../Text/69.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1610. 

  1610. 

  1611.       <li><a href="../Text/69.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    1612. 

  1612. 

  1613.       <li><a href="../Text/69.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1614. 

  1614. 

  1615.       <ol>
    1616. 

  1616.         <li><a href="../Text/69.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1617. 

  1617.       </ol></li>
    1618. 

  1618.     </ol></li>
    1619. 

  1619. 

  1620.     <li><a href="../Text/70.xhtml">Special verbs with "hen" "很"</a> 
    1621. 

  1621. 

  1622.     <ol>
    1623. 

  1623.       <li><a href="../Text/70.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1624. 

  1624. 

  1625.       <li><a href="../Text/70.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1626. 

  1626. 

  1627.       <li><a href="../Text/70.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1628. 

  1628. 

  1629.       <li><a href="../Text/70.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1630. 

  1630. 

  1631.       <ol>
    1632. 

  1632.         <li><a href="../Text/70.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1633. 

  1633.       </ol></li>
    1634. 

  1634.     </ol></li>
    1635. 

  1635. 

  1636.     <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml">Using "dao" "到" to mean "to go to"</a> 
    1637. 

  1637. 

  1638.     <ol>
    1639. 

  1639.       <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml#%E5%88%B0-d%C3%A0o-for-arriving-in-a-place">到 (dào) for Arriving in a Place</a> 
    1640. 

  1640. 

  1641.       <ol>
    1642. 

  1642.         <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1643. 

  1643. 

  1644.         <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1645. 

  1645.       </ol></li>
    1646. 

  1646. 

  1647.       <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml#going-to-a-place-and-performing-an-action">Going to a Place and Performing an Action</a> 
    1648. 

  1648. 

  1649.       <ol>
    1650. 

  1650.         <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1651. 

  1651. 

  1652.         <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1653. 

  1653.       </ol></li>
    1654. 

  1654. 

  1655.       <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml#%E5%88%B0-d%C3%A0o-%E5%8E%BB-q%C3%B9-and-%E8%B5%B0-z%C7%92u">到 (dào), 去 (qù), and 走 (zǒu)</a></li>
    1656. 

  1656. 

  1657.       <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1658. 

  1658. 

  1659.       <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1660. 

  1660. 

  1661.       <ol>
    1662. 

  1662.         <li><a href="../Text/71.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1663. 

  1663.       </ol></li>
    1664. 

  1664.     </ol></li>
    1665. 

  1665. 

  1666.     <li><a href="../Text/72.xhtml">Using "hao" "好" to mean "easy"</a> 
    1667. 

  1667. 

  1668.     <ol>
    1669. 

  1669.       <li><a href="../Text/72.xhtml#general-verbs">General Verbs</a> 
    1670. 

  1670. 

  1671.       <ol>
    1672. 

  1672.         <li><a href="../Text/72.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1673. 

  1673. 

  1674.         <li><a href="../Text/72.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1675. 

  1675.       </ol></li>
    1676. 

  1676. 

  1677.       <li><a href="../Text/72.xhtml#exceptions">Exceptions</a> 
    1678. 

  1678. 

  1679.       <ol>
    1680. 

  1680.         <li><a href="../Text/72.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1681. 

  1681.       </ol></li>
    1682. 

  1682. 

  1683.       <li><a href="../Text/72.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1684. 

  1684. 

  1685.       <li><a href="../Text/72.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1686. 

  1686. 

  1687.       <ol>
    1688. 

  1688.         <li><a href="../Text/72.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1689. 

  1689.       </ol></li>
    1690. 

  1690.     </ol></li>
    1691. 

  1691. 

  1692.     <li><a href="../Text/73.xhtml">Verbing briefly with "yixia" "一下"</a> 
    1693. 

  1693. 

  1694.     <ol>
    1695. 

  1695.       <li><a href="../Text/73.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1696. 

  1696. 

  1697.       <li><a href="../Text/73.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1698. 

  1698. 

  1699.       <li><a href="../Text/73.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1700. 

  1700. 

  1701.       <li><a href="../Text/73.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a></li>
    1702. 

  1702.     </ol></li>
    1703. 

  1703. 

  1704.     <li><a href="../Text/74.xhtml">Verbs that take double objects</a> 
    1705. 

  1705. 

  1706.     <ol>
    1707. 

  1707.       <li><a href="../Text/74.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1708. 

  1708. 

  1709.       <li><a href="../Text/74.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1710. 

  1710. 

  1711.       <li><a href="../Text/74.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1712. 

  1712. 

  1713.       <ol>
    1714. 

  1714.         <li><a href="../Text/74.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1715. 

  1715. 

  1716.         <li><a href="../Text/74.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1717. 

  1717.       </ol></li>
    1718. 

  1718.     </ol></li>
    1719. 

  1719. 

  1720.     <li><a href="../Text/75.xhtml">Potential complement "-bu dong" "不懂" for not understanding</a> 
    1721. 

  1721. 

  1722.     <ol>
    1723. 

  1723.       <li><a href="../Text/75.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1724. 

  1724. 

  1725.       <li><a href="../Text/75.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1726. 

  1726. 

  1727.       <li><a href="../Text/75.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1728. 

  1728. 

  1729.       <li><a href="../Text/75.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1730. 

  1730. 

  1731.       <ol>
    1732. 

  1732.         <li><a href="../Text/75.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1733. 

  1733. 

  1734.         <li><a href="../Text/75.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1735. 

  1735.       </ol></li>
    1736. 

  1736.     </ol></li>
    1737. 

  1737. 

  1738.     <li><a href="../Text/76.xhtml">Result complement "-wan" "完" for finishing</a> 
    1739. 

  1739. 

  1740.     <ol>
    1741. 

  1741.       <li><a href="../Text/76.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1742. 

  1742. 

  1743.       <li><a href="../Text/76.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1744. 

  1744. 

  1745.       <li><a href="../Text/76.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1746. 

  1746. 

  1747.       <li><a href="../Text/76.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1748. 

  1748. 

  1749.       <ol>
    1750. 

  1750.         <li><a href="../Text/76.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1751. 

  1751.       </ol></li>
    1752. 

  1752.     </ol></li>
    1753. 

  1753. 

  1754.     <li><a href="../Text/77.xhtml">Result complements "-dao" "到" and "-jian" "见"</a> 
    1755. 

  1755. 

  1756.     <ol>
    1757. 

  1757.       <li><a href="../Text/77.xhtml#verbs-with-%E5%88%B0-d%C3%A0o-and-%E8%A7%81-ji%C3%A0n">Verbs with 到 (dào) and 见 (jiàn)</a> 
    1758. 

  1758. 

  1759.       <ol>
    1760. 

  1760.         <li><a href="../Text/77.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1761. 

  1761. 

  1762.         <li><a href="../Text/77.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1763. 

  1763.       </ol></li>
    1764. 

  1764. 

  1765.       <li><a href="../Text/77.xhtml#negative-forms">Negative Forms</a> 
    1766. 

  1766. 

  1767.       <ol>
    1768. 

  1768.         <li><a href="../Text/77.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1769. 

  1769. 

  1770.         <li><a href="../Text/77.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1771. 

  1771.       </ol></li>
    1772. 

  1772. 

  1773.       <li><a href="../Text/77.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1774. 

  1774. 

  1775.       <li><a href="../Text/77.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1776. 

  1776. 

  1777.       <ol>
    1778. 

  1778.         <li><a href="../Text/77.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1779. 

  1779.       </ol></li>
    1780. 

  1780.     </ol></li>
    1781. 

  1781. 

  1782.     <li><a href="../Text/78.xhtml">Expressing "some" with "yixie" "一些"</a> 
    1783. 

  1783. 

  1784.     <ol>
    1785. 

  1785.       <li><a href="../Text/78.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1786. 

  1786. 

  1787.       <li><a href="../Text/78.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1788. 

  1788. 

  1789.       <li><a href="../Text/78.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1790. 

  1790. 

  1791.       <ol>
    1792. 

  1792.         <li><a href="../Text/78.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1793. 

  1793.       </ol></li>
    1794. 

  1794.     </ol></li>
    1795. 

  1795. 

  1796.     <li><a href="../Text/79.xhtml">Using "youde" "有的" to mean "some"</a> 
    1797. 

  1797. 

  1798.     <ol>
    1799. 

  1799.       <li><a href="../Text/79.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1800. 

  1800. 

  1801.       <li><a href="../Text/79.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1802. 

  1802. 

  1803.       <li><a href="../Text/79.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1804. 

  1804. 

  1805.       <li><a href="../Text/79.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and Further Reading</a> 
    1806. 

  1806. 

  1807.       <ol>
    1808. 

  1808.         <li><a href="../Text/79.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1809. 

  1809.       </ol></li>
    1810. 

  1810.     </ol></li>
    1811. 

  1811. 

  1812.     <li><a href="../Text/80.xhtml">Counting money</a> 
    1813. 

  1813. 

  1814.     <ol>
    1815. 

  1815.       <li><a href="../Text/80.xhtml#asking-how-much-money-with-%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E9%92%B1-du%C5%8Dshao-qi%C3%A1n">Asking "How Much Money" with 多少钱 (duōshao qián)</a> 
    1816. 

  1816. 

  1817.       <ol>
    1818. 

  1818.         <li><a href="../Text/80.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1819. 

  1819. 

  1820.         <li><a href="../Text/80.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1821. 

  1821.       </ol></li>
    1822. 

  1822. 

  1823.       <li><a href="../Text/80.xhtml#stating-quantities-of-money">Stating Quantities of Money</a> 
    1824. 

  1824. 

  1825.       <ol>
    1826. 

  1826.         <li><a href="../Text/80.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1827. 

  1827. 

  1828.         <li><a href="../Text/80.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1829. 

  1829.       </ol></li>
    1830. 

  1830. 

  1831.       <li><a href="../Text/80.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1832. 

  1832. 

  1833.       <li><a href="../Text/80.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1834. 

  1834. 

  1835.       <ol>
    1836. 

  1836.         <li><a href="../Text/80.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1837. 

  1837.       </ol></li>
    1838. 

  1838.     </ol></li>
    1839. 

  1839. 

  1840.     <li><a href="../Text/81.xhtml">Expressing "every" with "mei" "每"</a> 
    1841. 

  1841. 

  1842.     <ol>
    1843. 

  1843.       <li><a href="../Text/81.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1844. 

  1844. 

  1845.       <li><a href="../Text/81.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1846. 

  1846. 

  1847.       <li><a href="../Text/81.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1848. 

  1848. 

  1849.       <li><a href="../Text/81.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1850. 

  1850. 

  1851.       <ol>
    1852. 

  1852.         <li><a href="../Text/81.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1853. 

  1853.       </ol></li>
    1854. 

  1854.     </ol></li>
    1855. 

  1855. 

  1856.     <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml">Expressing "half" with "ban" "半"</a> 
    1857. 

  1857. 

  1858.     <ol>
    1859. 

  1859.       <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    1860. 

  1860. 

  1861.       <ol>
    1862. 

  1862.         <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#used-alone">Used Alone</a> 
    1863. 

  1863. 

  1864.         <ol>
    1865. 

  1865.           <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1866. 

  1866. 

  1867.           <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1868. 

  1868.         </ol></li>
    1869. 

  1869. 

  1870.         <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#with-a-number">With a Number</a> 
    1871. 

  1871. 

  1872.         <ol>
    1873. 

  1873.           <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1874. 

  1874. 

  1875.           <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1876. 

  1876.         </ol></li>
    1877. 

  1877.       </ol></li>
    1878. 

  1878. 

  1879.       <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#notable-exceptions">Notable Exceptions</a> 
    1880. 

  1880. 

  1881.       <ol>
    1882. 

  1882.         <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#used-alone-1">Used Alone</a> 
    1883. 

  1883. 

  1884.         <ol>
    1885. 

  1885.           <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    1886. 

  1886. 

  1887.           <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    1888. 

  1888.         </ol></li>
    1889. 

  1889. 

  1890.         <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#with-a-number-1">With a Number</a> 
    1891. 

  1891. 

  1892.         <ol>
    1893. 

  1893.           <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#structure-3">Structure</a></li>
    1894. 

  1894. 

  1895.           <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#examples-3">Examples</a></li>
    1896. 

  1896.         </ol></li>
    1897. 

  1897.       </ol></li>
    1898. 

  1898. 

  1899.       <li><a href="../Text/82.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1900. 

  1900.     </ol></li>
    1901. 

  1901. 

  1902.     <li><a href="../Text/83.xhtml">Measure words for counting</a> 
    1903. 

  1903. 

  1904.     <ol>
    1905. 

  1905.       <li><a href="../Text/83.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1906. 

  1906. 

  1907.       <li><a href="../Text/83.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1908. 

  1908. 

  1909.       <li><a href="../Text/83.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    1910. 

  1910. 

  1911.       <li><a href="../Text/83.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1912. 

  1912. 

  1913.       <ol>
    1914. 

  1914.         <li><a href="../Text/83.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    1915. 

  1915. 

  1916.         <li><a href="../Text/83.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1917. 

  1917.       </ol></li>
    1918. 

  1918.     </ol></li>
    1919. 

  1919. 

  1920.     <li><a href="../Text/84.xhtml">Measure words in quantity questions</a> 
    1921. 

  1921. 

  1922.     <ol>
    1923. 

  1923.       <li><a href="../Text/84.xhtml#asking-about-small-numbers-with-%E5%87%A0-j%C7%90">Asking About Small Numbers with 几 (jǐ)</a> 
    1924. 

  1924. 

  1925.       <ol>
    1926. 

  1926.         <li><a href="../Text/84.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1927. 

  1927. 

  1928.         <li><a href="../Text/84.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1929. 

  1929.       </ol></li>
    1930. 

  1930. 

  1931.       <li><a href="../Text/84.xhtml#asking-about-big-numbers-with-%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91-du%C5%8Dshao">Asking About Big Numbers with 多少 (duōshao)</a> 
    1932. 

  1932. 

  1933.       <ol>
    1934. 

  1934.         <li><a href="../Text/84.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1935. 

  1935. 

  1936.         <li><a href="../Text/84.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1937. 

  1937.       </ol></li>
    1938. 

  1938. 

  1939.       <li><a href="../Text/84.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1940. 

  1940. 

  1941.       <li><a href="../Text/84.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1942. 

  1942. 

  1943.       <ol>
    1944. 

  1944.         <li><a href="../Text/84.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1945. 

  1945.       </ol></li>
    1946. 

  1946.     </ol></li>
    1947. 

  1947. 

  1948.     <li><a href="../Text/85.xhtml">Measure words with "this" and "that"</a> 
    1949. 

  1949. 

  1950.     <ol>
    1951. 

  1951.       <li><a href="../Text/85.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1952. 

  1952. 

  1953.       <li><a href="../Text/85.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1954. 

  1954. 

  1955.       <li><a href="../Text/85.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1956. 

  1956. 

  1957.       <li><a href="../Text/85.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    1958. 

  1958. 

  1959.       <ol>
    1960. 

  1960.         <li><a href="../Text/85.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    1961. 

  1961.       </ol></li>
    1962. 

  1962.     </ol></li>
    1963. 

  1963. 

  1964.     <li><a href="../Text/86.xhtml">Ordinal numbers with "di" "第"</a> 
    1965. 

  1965. 

  1966.     <ol>
    1967. 

  1967.       <li><a href="../Text/86.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    1968. 

  1968. 

  1969.       <ol>
    1970. 

  1970.         <li><a href="../Text/86.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    1971. 

  1971. 

  1972.         <li><a href="../Text/86.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    1973. 

  1973.       </ol></li>
    1974. 

  1974. 

  1975.       <li><a href="../Text/86.xhtml#full-pattern-with-measure-words">Full Pattern with Measure Words</a> 
    1976. 

  1976. 

  1977.       <ol>
    1978. 

  1978.         <li><a href="../Text/86.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    1979. 

  1979. 

  1980.         <li><a href="../Text/86.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    1981. 

  1981.       </ol></li>
    1982. 

  1982. 

  1983.       <li><a href="../Text/86.xhtml#exceptions">Exceptions</a></li>
    1984. 

  1984. 

  1985.       <li><a href="../Text/86.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    1986. 

  1986. 

  1987.       <li><a href="../Text/86.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a></li>
    1988. 

  1988.     </ol></li>
    1989. 

  1989. 

  1990.     <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml">Asking why with "zenme" "怎么"</a> 
    1991. 

  1991. 

  1992.     <ol>
    1993. 

  1993.       <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    1994. 

  1994. 

  1995.       <ol>
    1996. 

  1996.         <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#with-a-verb">With a Verb</a> 
    1997. 

  1997. 

  1998.         <ol>
    1999. 

  1999.           <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    2000. 

  2000. 

  2001.           <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    2002. 

  2002.         </ol></li>
    2003. 

  2003. 

  2004.         <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#with-an-adjective">With an Adjective</a> 
    2005. 

  2005. 

  2006.         <ol>
    2007. 

  2007.           <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    2008. 

  2008. 

  2009.           <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    2010. 

  2010.         </ol></li>
    2011. 

  2011.       </ol></li>
    2012. 

  2012. 

  2013.       <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#why-so...-usage">"Why So..." Usage</a> 
    2014. 

  2014. 

  2015.       <ol>
    2016. 

  2016.         <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    2017. 

  2017. 

  2018.         <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    2019. 

  2019.       </ol></li>
    2020. 

  2020. 

  2021.       <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    2022. 

  2022. 

  2023.       <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    2024. 

  2024. 

  2025.       <ol>
    2026. 

  2026.         <li><a href="../Text/87.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    2027. 

  2027.       </ol></li>
    2028. 

  2028.     </ol></li>
    2029. 

  2029. 

  2030.     <li><a href="../Text/88.xhtml">Questions with "le ma" "了 吗"</a> 
    2031. 

  2031. 

  2032.     <ol>
    2033. 

  2033.       <li><a href="../Text/88.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    2034. 

  2034. 

  2035.       <ol>
    2036. 

  2036.         <li><a href="../Text/88.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    2037. 

  2037. 

  2038.         <li><a href="../Text/88.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    2039. 

  2039.       </ol></li>
    2040. 

  2040. 

  2041.       <li><a href="../Text/88.xhtml#with-a-topic">With a Topic</a> 
    2042. 

  2042. 

  2043.       <ol>
    2044. 

  2044.         <li><a href="../Text/88.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    2045. 

  2045. 

  2046.         <li><a href="../Text/88.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    2047. 

  2047.       </ol></li>
    2048. 

  2048. 

  2049.       <li><a href="../Text/88.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    2050. 

  2050. 

  2051.       <li><a href="../Text/88.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    2052. 

  2052. 

  2053.       <ol>
    2054. 

  2054.         <li><a href="../Text/88.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    2055. 

  2055.       </ol></li>
    2056. 

  2056.     </ol></li>
    2057. 

  2057. 

  2058.     <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml">Cause and effect with "yinwei" and "suoyi" "因为……所以……"</a> 
    2059. 

  2059. 

  2060.     <ol>
    2061. 

  2061.       <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#using-%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA-y%C4%ABnw%C3%A8i-by-itself-to-explain-causes">Using 因为 (yīnwèi) by Itself to Explain Causes</a> 
    2062. 

  2062. 

  2063.       <ol>
    2064. 

  2064.         <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    2065. 

  2065. 

  2066.         <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    2067. 

  2067.       </ol></li>
    2068. 

  2068. 

  2069.       <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#using-%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5-su%C7%92y%C7%90-by-itself-to-explain-results">Using 所以 (suǒyǐ) by Itself to Explain Results</a> 
    2070. 

  2070. 

  2071.       <ol>
    2072. 

  2072.         <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    2073. 

  2073. 

  2074.         <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    2075. 

  2075.       </ol></li>
    2076. 

  2076. 

  2077.       <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#using-%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA-y%C4%ABnw%C3%A8i-and-%E6%89%80%E4%BB%A5-su%C7%92y%C7%90-together">Using 因为 (yīnwèi) and 所以 (suǒyǐ) Together</a> 
    2078. 

  2078. 

  2079.       <ol>
    2080. 

  2080.         <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    2081. 

  2081. 

  2082.         <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    2083. 

  2083.       </ol></li>
    2084. 

  2084. 

  2085.       <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    2086. 

  2086. 

  2087.       <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    2088. 

  2088. 

  2089.       <ol>
    2090. 

  2090.         <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    2091. 

  2091. 

  2092.         <li><a href="../Text/89.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    2093. 

  2093.       </ol></li>
    2094. 

  2094.     </ol></li>
    2095. 

  2095. 

  2096.     <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml">Expressing "about to happen" with "le" "了"</a> 
    2097. 

  2097. 

  2098.     <ol>
    2099. 

  2099.       <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#%E5%BF%AB%E4%BA%86-ku%C3%A0i...-le-with-verbs">快⋯⋯了 (kuài... le) with Verbs</a> 
    2100. 

  2100. 

  2101.       <ol>
    2102. 

  2102.         <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    2103. 

  2103. 

  2104.         <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    2105. 

  2105.       </ol></li>
    2106. 

  2106. 

  2107.       <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#%E5%BF%AB%E4%BA%86-ku%C3%A0i...-le-with-adjectives">快⋯⋯了 (kuài... le) with Adjectives</a> 
    2108. 

  2108. 

  2109.       <ol>
    2110. 

  2110.         <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    2111. 

  2111. 

  2112.         <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    2113. 

  2113.       </ol></li>
    2114. 

  2114. 

  2115.       <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#%E8%A6%81%E4%BA%86-y%C3%A0o...-le-with-verbs">要⋯⋯了 (yào... le) with Verbs</a> 
    2116. 

  2116. 

  2117.       <ol>
    2118. 

  2118.         <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    2119. 

  2119. 

  2120.         <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    2121. 

  2121.       </ol></li>
    2122. 

  2122. 

  2123.       <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    2124. 

  2124. 

  2125.       <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    2126. 

  2126. 

  2127.       <ol>
    2128. 

  2128.         <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    2129. 

  2129. 

  2130.         <li><a href="../Text/90.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    2131. 

  2131.       </ol></li>
    2132. 

  2132.     </ol></li>
    2133. 

  2133. 

  2134.     <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml">Expressing "everything" with "shenme dou" "什么……都"</a> 
    2135. 

  2135. 

  2136.     <ol>
    2137. 

  2137.       <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#basic-usage">Basic Usage</a> 
    2138. 

  2138. 

  2139.       <ol>
    2140. 

  2140.         <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    2141. 

  2141. 

  2142.         <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    2143. 

  2143.       </ol></li>
    2144. 

  2144. 

  2145.       <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#structure-with-a-noun">Structure with a Noun</a> 
    2146. 

  2146. 

  2147.       <ol>
    2148. 

  2148.         <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    2149. 

  2149. 

  2150.         <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    2151. 

  2151.       </ol></li>
    2152. 

  2152. 

  2153.       <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#negative-structure">Negative Structure</a> 
    2154. 

  2154. 

  2155.       <ol>
    2156. 

  2156.         <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#structures">Structures</a></li>
    2157. 

  2157. 

  2158.         <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    2159. 

  2159.       </ol></li>
    2160. 

  2160. 

  2161.       <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    2162. 

  2162. 

  2163.       <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    2164. 

  2164. 

  2165.       <ol>
    2166. 

  2166.         <li><a href="../Text/91.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    2167. 

  2167.       </ol></li>
    2168. 

  2168.     </ol></li>
    2169. 

  2169. 

  2170.     <li><a href="../Text/92.xhtml">Expressing "stop doing" with "bie… le" "别⋯⋯了"</a> 
    2171. 

  2171. 

  2172.     <ol>
    2173. 

  2173.       <li><a href="../Text/92.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    2174. 

  2174. 

  2175.       <li><a href="../Text/92.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    2176. 

  2176. 

  2177.       <li><a href="../Text/92.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    2178. 

  2178. 

  2179.       <li><a href="../Text/92.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    2180. 

  2180. 

  2181.       <ol>
    2182. 

  2182.         <li><a href="../Text/92.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    2183. 

  2183. 

  2184.         <li><a href="../Text/92.xhtml#dictionaries">Dictionaries</a></li>
    2185. 

  2185.       </ol></li>
    2186. 

  2186.     </ol></li>
    2187. 

  2187. 

  2188.     <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml">Expressing location with "zai... shang / xia / li"</a> 
    2189. 

  2189. 

  2190.     <ol>
    2191. 

  2191.       <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#%E5%9C%A8-z%C3%A0i-with-big-locations">在 (zài) with "Big Locations"</a> 
    2192. 

  2192. 

  2193.       <ol>
    2194. 

  2194.         <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    2195. 

  2195. 

  2196.         <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    2197. 

  2197.       </ol></li>
    2198. 

  2198. 

  2199.       <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#%E5%9C%A8-z%C3%A0i-with-specific-locations">在 (zài) with Specific Locations</a> 
    2200. 

  2200. 

  2201.       <ol>
    2202. 

  2202.         <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    2203. 

  2203. 

  2204.         <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    2205. 

  2205.       </ol></li>
    2206. 

  2206. 

  2207.       <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#common-nouns-of-locality">Common Nouns of Locality</a></li>
    2208. 

  2208. 

  2209.       <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#abstract-uses">Abstract Uses</a></li>
    2210. 

  2210. 

  2211.       <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#see-also">See Also</a></li>
    2212. 

  2212. 

  2213.       <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and Further Reading</a> 
    2214. 

  2214. 

  2215.       <ol>
    2216. 

  2216.         <li><a href="../Text/93.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    2217. 

  2217.       </ol></li>
    2218. 

  2218.     </ol></li>
    2219. 

  2219. 

  2220.     <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml">Comparing "bu" and "mei", "不" and "没"</a> 
    2221. 

  2221. 

  2222.     <ol>
    2223. 

  2223.       <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#%E4%B8%8D-b%C3%B9-negates-in-the-present-and-future">不 (bù) Negates in the Present and Future</a> 
    2224. 

  2224. 

  2225.       <ol>
    2226. 

  2226.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    2227. 

  2227. 

  2228.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    2229. 

  2229.       </ol></li>
    2230. 

  2230. 

  2231.       <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#%E4%B8%8D-b%C3%B9-negates-habitual-actions">不 (bù) Negates Habitual Actions</a> 
    2232. 

  2232. 

  2233.       <ol>
    2234. 

  2234.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    2235. 

  2235. 

  2236.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    2237. 

  2237.       </ol></li>
    2238. 

  2238. 

  2239.       <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#%E4%B8%8D-b%C3%B9-is-normally-used-with-adjectives">不 (bù) Is Normally Used with Adjectives</a> 
    2240. 

  2240. 

  2241.       <ol>
    2242. 

  2242.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    2243. 

  2243. 

  2244.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    2245. 

  2245.       </ol></li>
    2246. 

  2246. 

  2247.       <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#%E4%B8%8D-b%C3%B9-is-for-asking-questions">不 (bù) Is for Asking Questions</a> 
    2248. 

  2248. 

  2249.       <ol>
    2250. 

  2250.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#structure-3">Structure</a></li>
    2251. 

  2251. 

  2252.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#examples-3">Examples</a></li>
    2253. 

  2253.       </ol></li>
    2254. 

  2254. 

  2255.       <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#%E6%B2%A1-m%C3%A9i-negates-past-actions">没 (méi) Negates Past Actions</a> 
    2256. 

  2256. 

  2257.       <ol>
    2258. 

  2258.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#structure-4">Structure</a></li>
    2259. 

  2259. 

  2260.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#examples-4">Examples</a></li>
    2261. 

  2261.       </ol></li>
    2262. 

  2262. 

  2263.       <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#only-%E6%B2%A1-m%C3%A9i-negates-%E6%9C%89-y%C7%92u">Only 没 (méi) Negates 有 (yǒu)</a> 
    2264. 

  2264. 

  2265.       <ol>
    2266. 

  2266.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#structure-5">Structure</a></li>
    2267. 

  2267. 

  2268.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#examples-5">Examples</a></li>
    2269. 

  2269.       </ol></li>
    2270. 

  2270. 

  2271.       <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#%E6%B2%A1-m%C3%A9i-is-for-making-comparisons">没 (méi) Is for Making Comparisons</a> 
    2272. 

  2272. 

  2273.       <ol>
    2274. 

  2274.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#structure-6">Structure</a></li>
    2275. 

  2275. 

  2276.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#examples-6">Examples</a></li>
    2277. 

  2277.       </ol></li>
    2278. 

  2278. 

  2279.       <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#%E4%B8%8D-b%C3%B9-is-used-almost-exclusively-with-certain-verbs">不 (bù) Is Used Almost Exclusively with Certain Verbs</a></li>
    2280. 

  2280. 

  2281.       <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    2282. 

  2282. 

  2283.       <ol>
    2284. 

  2284.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#websites">Websites</a></li>
    2285. 

  2285. 

  2286.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#videos">Videos</a></li>
    2287. 

  2287. 

  2288.         <li><a href="../Text/94.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    2289. 

  2289.       </ol></li>
    2290. 

  2290.     </ol></li>
    2291. 

  2291. 

  2292.     <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml">Comparing "yao"要" and "xiang"想"</a> 
    2293. 

  2293. 

  2294.     <ol>
    2295. 

  2295.       <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#followed-by-a-noun">Followed by a Noun</a> 
    2296. 

  2296. 

  2297.       <ol>
    2298. 

  2298.         <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#%E8%A6%81-y%C3%A0o-as-to-want">要 (yào) as "to Want"</a> 
    2299. 

  2299. 

  2300.         <ol>
    2301. 

  2301.           <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#structure">Structure</a></li>
    2302. 

  2302. 

  2303.           <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#examples">Examples</a></li>
    2304. 

  2304.         </ol></li>
    2305. 

  2305. 

  2306.         <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#%E6%83%B3-xi%C7%8Eng-as-to-miss">想 (xiǎng) as "to Miss"</a> 
    2307. 

  2307. 

  2308.         <ol>
    2309. 

  2309.           <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#structure-1">Structure</a></li>
    2310. 

  2310. 

  2311.           <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#examples-1">Examples</a></li>
    2312. 

  2312.         </ol></li>
    2313. 

  2313.       </ol></li>
    2314. 

  2314. 

  2315.       <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#followed-by-a-verb">Followed by a Verb</a> 
    2316. 

  2316. 

  2317.       <ol>
    2318. 

  2318.         <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#%E8%A6%81-y%C3%A0o-as-want-to">要 (yào) as "Want to"</a> 
    2319. 

  2319. 

  2320.         <ol>
    2321. 

  2321.           <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#structure-2">Structure</a></li>
    2322. 

  2322. 

  2323.           <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#examples-2">Examples</a></li>
    2324. 

  2324.         </ol></li>
    2325. 

  2325. 

  2326.         <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#%E6%83%B3-xi%C7%8Eng-as-would-like-to">想 (xiǎng) as "Would Like to"</a> 
    2327. 

  2327. 

  2328.         <ol>
    2329. 

  2329.           <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#structure-3">Structure</a></li>
    2330. 

  2330. 

  2331.           <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#examples-3">Examples</a></li>
    2332. 

  2332.         </ol></li>
    2333. 

  2333. 

  2334.         <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#%E8%A6%81-y%C3%A0o-as-going-to">要 (yào) as "Going to"</a> 
    2335. 

  2335. 

  2336.         <ol>
    2337. 

  2337.           <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#structure-4">Structure</a></li>
    2338. 

  2338. 

  2339.           <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#examples-4">Examples</a></li>
    2340. 

  2340.         </ol></li>
    2341. 

  2341.       </ol></li>
    2342. 

  2342. 

  2343.       <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#%E6%83%B3%E8%A6%81-xi%C7%8Engy%C3%A0o-as-want">想要 (xiǎngyào) as "Want"</a> 
    2344. 

  2344. 

  2345.       <ol>
    2346. 

  2346.         <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#structure-5">Structure</a></li>
    2347. 

  2347. 

  2348.         <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#examples-5">Examples</a></li>
    2349. 

  2349.       </ol></li>
    2350. 

  2350. 

  2351.       <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#see-also">See also</a></li>
    2352. 

  2352. 

  2353.       <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</a> 
    2354. 

  2354. 

  2355.       <ol>
    2356. 

  2356.         <li><a href="../Text/95.xhtml#books">Books</a></li>
    2357. 

  2357.       </ol></li>
    2358. 

  2358.     </ol></li>
    2359. 

  2359.   </ol></nav>
    2360. 

  2360. 

  2361.   <nav epub:type="landmarks" id="landmarks" hidden=""></nav>
    2362. 

  2362. </body>
    2363. 

  2363. </html>
    2364.