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- <p>On its own, 完 (wán) means "to finish" or "to complete." Using it
- in this grammar structure, it expresses the idea of doing some
- action to completion.</p>
- <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
- <p>As well as with <a href=
- "Result_complements_"dao"_and_"jian"" title=
- "wikilink">到 (dào) and 见 (jiàn)</a>, you can also form <a href=
- "result_complement" title="wikilink">result complements</a> with 完
- (wán). This indicates that an action is finished or completed.</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <p>Subj. + Verb + 完 (+ 了) + Obj.</p>
- </div>
- <p>Frequently, you'll also see a 了 (le) at the end, <a href=
- "expressing_completion_with_"le"" title=
- "wikilink">indicating completion</a>.</p>
- <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
- <div class="liju">
- <ul>
- <li>我 说 <em>完</em> 了 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ shuō <em>wán</em>
- le.</span><span class="trans">I am finished talking.</span></li>
- <li>你 吃 <em>完</em> 了 吗 ？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ chī <em>wán</em>
- le ma?</span><span class="trans">Are you done eating?</span></li>
- <li>我 想 看 <em>完</em> 这个 电影 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiǎng kàn
- <em>wán</em> zhège diànyǐng.</span><span class="trans">I want to
- finish watching the movie.</span></li>
- <li>你 做 <em>完</em> 以后，就 可以 下班 了 。 <span class="pinyin">Nǐ zuò
- <em>wán</em> yǐhòu, jiù kěyǐ xiàbān le.</span><span class=
- "trans">After you finish doing it, you can get off
- work.</span></li>
- <li>你 今天 可以 做 <em>完</em> 作业 吗？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān kěyǐ
- zuò <em>wán</em> zuòyè ma?</span><span class="trans">Can you finish
- doing your homework today?</span></li>
- <li>你 什么时候 可以 看 <em>完</em> 这 本 书？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ shénme
- shíhou kěyǐ kàn <em>wán</em> zhè běn shū?</span><span class=
- "trans">When can you finish reading this book?</span></li>
- <li>妈妈 洗 <em>完</em> 衣服 以后，就 去 做 晚饭 了。 <span class="pinyin">Māma xǐ
- <em>wán</em> yīfu yǐhòu, jiù qù zuò wǎnfàn le.</span><span class=
- "trans">After mom finished washing clothes, she went to cook
- dinner.</span></li>
- <li>做 <em>完</em> 这些 作业 需要 两 个 小时 。 <span class="pinyin">Zuò
- <em>wán</em> zhèxiē zuòyè xūyào liǎng gè
- xiǎoshí.</span><span class="trans">To finish your homework you will
- need two hours.</span></li>
- <li>看 <em>完</em> 以后 告诉 我 。 <span class="pinyin">Kàn <em>wán</em>
- yǐhòu gàosu wǒ.</span><span class="trans">Tell me when you have
- finished watching.</span></li>
- <li>我们 学 <em>完</em> 了 一百 个 词 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen xué
- <em>wán</em> le yībǎi gè cí.</span><span class="trans">We have
- finished learning 100 words.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <p>In English we say "I finished the movie," or "I finished
- supper," but in Chinese you should explicitly use the verb implied
- in English along with 完了 (wán le) to emphasize that you completed
- the action: "watch the movie (till the end)" or "eat (all my)
- supper."</p>
- <div class="liju">
- <ul>
- <li>我 <em>完</em> 了 电影。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>wán</em> le
- diànyǐng.</span></li>
- <li>我看 <em>完</em> 了 电影 。<span class="expl">To tell us that you
- watched it till the end.</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ kàn
- <em>wán</em> le diànyǐng.</span><span class="trans">I finished
- watching the movie.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=
- "Result_complements_"dao"_and_"jian"" title=
- "wikilink">Result complements "dao" and "jian"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Result_complement_"-cuo"" title=
- "wikilink">Result complement "-cuo"</a></li>
- <li><a href="Result_complement_"-hao"" title=
- "wikilink">Result complement "-hao"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
- reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=
- "A_Practical_Chinese_Grammar_For_Foreigners_(%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)"
- title="wikilink">A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners
- (外国人实用汉语语法)</a> (pp. 273-84) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href="Chinese:_An_Essential_Grammar,_Second_Edition" title=
- "wikilink">Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition</a> (pp.
- 97-9) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0415372615">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2" title=
- "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2</a> (p. 42) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2" title=
- "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2</a> (p. 86) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title=
- "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (pp. 152-3)
- <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_2_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC2)"
- title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)</a> (pp.
- 87-8) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561911297">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "Practicing_HSK_Grammar_(%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%B2%BE%E8%AE%B2%E7%B2%BE%E7%82%BC)"
- title="wikilink">Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼)</a> (pp. 186-7)
- <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp/ref=as_li_ss_tl?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001N6R7DI&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001N6R7DI">
- →buy</a></li>
- </ul>
- <p><a href="Category:A2_grammar_points" title=
- "wikilink">Category:A2 grammar points</a> <a href=
- "Category:Result_complement" title="wikilink">Category:Result
- complement</a></p>
- </body>
- </html>
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