Grammar-wiki-B1-104.xhtml 6.6 KB

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  9. <p>This pattern tells us that <strong>as soon as</strong> one thing
  10. happened, then <strong>another thing happened</strong> immediately
  11. afterwards. You mark the two events with 一 (yī) and 就 (jiù).</p>
  12. <h2 id="used-as-as-soon-as">Used as "as soon as"</h2>
  13. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  14. <p>The pattern involves two different events, the first preceded by
  15. "一," and then the second event, which follows in quick succession,
  16. preceded by 就.</p>
  17. <div class="jiegou">
  18. <p>Subj. + 一 + Event 1,就 + Event 2</p>
  19. </div>
  20. <p>The subjects of the two "Events" can be the same, but they don't
  21. have to be. If they're the same, then you don't need to repeat the
  22. subject for the second one.</p>
  23. <p>Note that it can be used</p>
  24. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  25. <div class="liju">
  26. <ul>
  27. <li>饿 死了,我 <em>一</em> 下课 <em>就</em> 要 去 吃 午饭 。<span class=
  28. "pinyin">È sǐ le, wǒ <em>yī</em> xiàkè <em>jiù</em> yào qù chī
  29. wǔfàn.</span><span class="trans">I'm starved. I will go to lunch as
  30. soon as the class is over.</span></li>
  31. <li>你 能 不 能 <em>一</em> 下班 <em>就</em> 去 接 孩子 ?<span class=
  32. "pinyin">Nǐ néng bu néng <em>yī</em> xiàbān <em>jiù</em> qù jiē
  33. háizi?</span><span class="trans">Can you go to pick up the kid as
  34. soon as you get off work?</span></li>
  35. <li>妈妈 <em>一</em> 到 家 <em>就</em> 去 做饭 了 。<span class="pinyin">Māma
  36. <em>yī</em> dào jiā <em>jiù</em> qù zuòfàn le.</span><span class=
  37. "trans">As soon as mother arrived home, she went to cook
  38. dinner.</span></li>
  39. <li>老师 <em>一</em> 来 大家 <em>就</em> 不 说话 了。<span class=
  40. "pinyin">Lǎoshī <em>yī</em> lái dàjiā <em>jiù</em> bù shuōhuà
  41. le.</span><span class="trans">As soon as the teacher came ,
  42. everyone stopped talking.</span></li>
  43. <li>我 <em>一</em> 进门 ,小狗 <em>就</em> 跑 了 过来 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ
  44. <em>yī</em> jìn mén, xiǎogǒu <em>jiù</em> pǎo le
  45. guòlái.</span><span class="trans">As soon as I walked into the
  46. door, the puppy ran over to me.</span></li>
  47. </ul>
  48. </div>
  49. <h2 id="used-as-every-time">Used as "Every Time"</h2>
  50. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  51. <p>In this case, 一 means "every time," followed by some certain
  52. condition, which could be the reason or the cause of what happened
  53. after 就. The subjects of the two "Events" are usually the same.</p>
  54. <div class="jiegou">
  55. <p>Subj. + 一 + Situation / Reason,就 + Result</p>
  56. </div>
  57. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  58. <div class="liju">
  59. <ul>
  60. <li>我 <em>一</em> 想到 这 件 事 <em>就</em> 不 高兴 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ
  61. <em>yī</em> xiǎngdào zhè jiàn shì <em>jiù</em> bù
  62. gāoxìng.</span><span class="trans">Every time I think about this, I
  63. get upset.</span></li>
  64. <li>老师 <em>一</em> 生气 <em>就</em> 脸红 。<span class="pinyin">Lǎoshī
  65. <em>yī</em> shēngqì <em>jiù</em> liǎn hóng.</span><span class=
  66. "trans">Every time the teacher gets angry, his face turns
  67. red.</span></li>
  68. <li>她 <em>一</em> 吃 火锅 <em>就</em> 拉肚子 。<span class="pinyin">Tā
  69. <em>yī</em> chī huǒguō <em>jiù</em> lādùzi.</span><span class=
  70. "trans">Every time she eats hotpot, she has diarrhea.</span></li>
  71. <li>他 <em>一</em> 上 英语 课 <em>就</em> 想 睡觉 。<span class="pinyin">Tā
  72. <em>yī</em> shàng Yīngyǔ kè <em>jiù</em> xiǎng
  73. shuìjiào.</span><span class="trans">Every time he takes English
  74. class, he feels like falling asleep.</span></li>
  75. <li><em>一</em> 不 让 弟弟 玩 iPad ,他 <em>就</em> 哭 。<span class=
  76. "pinyin"><em>Yī</em> bù ràng dìdi wán iPad, tā <em>jiù</em>
  77. kū.</span><span class="trans">Every time we ask my younger brother
  78. to stop playing with iPad, he cries.</span></li>
  79. </ul>
  80. </div>
  81. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  82. reading</h2>
  83. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  84. <ul>
  85. <li><a href=
  86. "Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B)"
  87. title="wikilink">Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)</a> (pp.
  88. 184) <a href=
  89. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=7802006473">
  90. →buy</a></li>
  91. <li><a href=
  92. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_2_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC2)"
  93. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)</a> (pp.
  94. 240) <a href=
  95. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561911297">
  96. →buy</a></li>
  97. <li><a href=
  98. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)"
  99. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)</a>
  100. (pp.169) <a href=
  101. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=756191251X">
  102. →buy</a></li>
  103. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)" title=
  104. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)</a> (pp.
  105. 206-7) <a href=
  106. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276385">
  107. →buy</a></li>
  108. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title=
  109. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (pp.
  110. 88-9) <a href=
  111. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">
  112. →buy</a></li>
  113. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title=
  114. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (pp. 85-7)
  115. <a href=
  116. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276792">
  117. →buy</a></li>
  118. <li><a href=
  119. "40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89"
  120. title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course
  121. (基础汉语40课上册)</a> (pp. 173, 189)<a href=
  122. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
  123. </ul>
  124. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  125. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
  126. </body>
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