Grammar-wiki-B1-110.xhtml 4.2 KB

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  8. <body>
  9. <p>每⋯⋯都⋯⋯ (měi... dōu...) is a pattern used to express "every
  10. time," even though the phrase 每次 (měi cì) may not be explicitly
  11. used.</p>
  12. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  13. <p>You should already be familiar with how <a href="%E6%AF%8F"
  14. class="uri" title="wikilink">每</a> and <a href="%E9%83%BD" class=
  15. "uri" title="wikilink">都</a> work together. In this grammar
  16. structure, the focus is on what happens <em><strong>every
  17. time</strong> a certain action is done</em>, for example, "every
  18. time he comes across a problem, he needs to write it down."</p>
  19. <div class="jiegou">
  20. <p>每 + Verb + Number + Measure Word + Noun + 都 + Verb</p>
  21. </div>
  22. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  23. <div class="liju">
  24. <ul>
  25. <li>他 <em>每</em> <strong>遇到</strong> 一 个 问题 <em>都</em> 要 记 下来 。
  26. <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>měi</em> <strong>yùdào</strong> yī gè
  27. wèntí <em>dōu</em> yào jì xiàlái.</span><span class="trans">Every
  28. time he comes across a problem, he needs to write it
  29. down.</span></li>
  30. <li>她 <em>每</em> <strong>去</strong>一个 地方 <em>都</em> 要 拍照 。
  31. <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>měi</em> <strong>qù</strong>yī gè
  32. dìfang <em>dōu</em> yào pāizhào.</span><span class="trans">Every
  33. time she visits some place, she takes photos.</span></li>
  34. <li>他 <em>每</em> <strong>拍 完</strong> 一部 电影 <em>都</em> 要 休息 一个月 。
  35. <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>měi</em> <strong>pāi wán</strong> yī bù
  36. diànyǐng <em>dōu</em> yào xiūxi yī gè yuè.</span><span class=
  37. "trans">Every time he finishes shooting a movie, he needs to take a
  38. break for one month.</span></li>
  39. <li>记住 ,<em>每</em> <strong>写 完</strong> 一 篇 文章 <em>都</em> 要 保存 。
  40. <span class="pinyin">Jìzhù, <em>měi</em> <strong>xiě wán</strong>
  41. yī piān wénzhāng <em>dōu</em> yào bǎocún.</span><span class=
  42. "trans">Remember, every time you finish writing an article, save
  43. it.</span></li>
  44. <li>他 <em>每</em> <strong>换</strong> 一 个 工作 , <em>都</em> 要 搬家 。
  45. <span class="pinyin">Tā <em>měi</em> <strong>huàn</strong> yī gè
  46. gōngzuò, <em>dōu</em> yào bānjiā.</span><span class="trans">Every
  47. time he starts a new job, he moves.</span></li>
  48. <li>为什么 我 <em>每</em> <strong>说</strong> 一 件 事 , 你 <em>都</em> 要 问
  49. “真的吗” ? <span class="pinyin">Wèishénme wǒ <em>měi</em>
  50. <strong>shuō</strong> yī jiàn shì, nǐ <em>dōu</em> yào wèn"zhēnde
  51. ma"?</span><span class="trans">Why you have to ask "really" every
  52. time I say something?</span></li>
  53. </ul>
  54. </div>
  55. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  56. <ul>
  57. <li><a href="Pronoun_&quot;mei&quot;_for_&quot;every&quot;" title=
  58. "wikilink">Pronoun "mei" for "every"</a></li>
  59. <li><a href="Emphasising_quantity_with_&quot;dou&quot;" title=
  60. "wikilink">Emphasising quantity with "dou"</a></li>
  61. <li><a href="Measure_words_for_verbs" title="wikilink">Measure
  62. words for verbs</a></li>
  63. </ul>
  64. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  65. reading</h2>
  66. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  67. <ul>
  68. <li><a href="Chinese:_An_Essential_Grammar,_Second_Edition" title=
  69. "wikilink">Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition</a> (pp.
  70. 87-8) <a href=
  71. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415372615/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0415372615">
  72. →buy</a></li>
  73. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)" title=
  74. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)</a> (pp.
  75. 267) <a href=
  76. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276385">
  77. →buy</a></li>
  78. <li><a href="Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide"
  79. title="wikilink">Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical
  80. Guide</a> (pp. 284-5) <a href=
  81. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0415700108">
  82. →buy</a></li>
  83. </ul>
  84. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  85. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
  86. </body>
  87. </html>