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- <p>Using 除了 (chúle)⋯⋯ 以外 (yǐwài) will help you spruce up your
- sentences when you want to express "except," "besides," and "in
- addition." You may feel that "except" has a pretty different
- meaning form the other two. Well, read on!</p>
- <h2 id="used-as-except">Used as "Except"</h2>
- <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
- <p>"除了⋯⋯ (以外), 都⋯⋯ " (chúle... (yǐwài), dōu...) is a pattern used
- to express "except." Make a special note of the 都!</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <p>除了 + ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，Subj. + 都 + Predicate</p>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
- <div class="liju">
- <ul>
- <li><em>除了</em> 他 ，我们 都 去 过 。 <span class="pinyin"><em>Chúle</em>
- tā , wǒmen dōu qù guo.</span><span class="trans">Except for him,
- we've all been there.</span></li>
- <li><em>除了</em> 周末 ，老板 每天 都 加班 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Chúle</em>
- zhōumò, lǎobǎn měi tiān dōu jiābān.</span><span class=
- "trans">Except for weekends, the boss works overtime
- everyday.</span></li>
- <li><em>除了</em> 价格 <em>以外</em> ，其他 方面 我们 都 很 满意 。 <span class=
- "pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> jiàgé <em>yǐwài</em>, qítā fāngmiàn wǒmen
- dōu hěn mǎnyì.</span><span class="trans">Except for the price,
- we're satisfied with everything else.</span></li>
- <li><em>除了</em> 白酒 ，别的 酒 他 都 喝 。 <span class=
- "pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> báijiǔ, biéde jiǔ tā dōu
- hē.</span><span class="trans">He can drink anything except white
- wine.</span></li>
- <li><em>除了</em> 政治 新闻 <em>以外</em> ，其他 新闻 我 都 看 。 <span class=
- "pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> zhèngzhì xīnwén <em>yǐwài</em>, qítā xīnwén
- wǒ dōu kàn.</span><span class="trans">Except for political news, I
- read all the types of news.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <p><strong>An important note</strong> is that either 除了 or 以外
- (usually it's 以外) can be omitted from the sentence without losing
- its meaning.</p>
- <h2 id="expressing-in-addition">Expressing "in Addition"</h2>
- <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
- <p>"除了⋯⋯ (以外), 也/还⋯⋯ " (chúle... (yǐwài), yě/hái... ) is a pattern
- used to express "in addition." Make a special note of the 也 or
- 还!</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <p>除了 + ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ， Subj. + 也 / 还 + Predicate</p>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
- <div class="liju">
- <ul>
- <li><em>除了</em> 英语 ，我 也 会 说 法语 和 西班牙语 。<span class=
- "pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> Yīngyǔ, wǒ yě huì shuō Fǎyǔ hé
- Xībānyáyǔ.</span><span class="trans">In addition to English, I can
- also speak French and Spanish.</span></li>
- <li>中国 的 功夫 明星 <em>除了</em> 成龙 ， 李连杰 也 很 有名 。 <span class=
- "pinyin">Zhōngguó de gōngfu míngxīng <em>chúle</em> Chéng Lóng, Lǐ
- Liánjié yě hěn yǒumíng.</span><span class="trans">In addition to
- Jackie Chen, Jet Li is also very famous as a Chinese kung fu
- star.</span></li>
- <li><em>除了</em> 运动 <em>以外</em> ，你 还 有 什么 爱好 吗 ？<span class=
- "pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> yùndòng <em>yǐwài</em>, nǐ háiyǒu shénme
- àihào ma?</span><span class="trans">In addition to sports, what
- other hobbies do you have?</span></li>
- <li><em>除了</em> 海鲜 <em>以外</em> ，你 还 对 什么 过敏 ？ <span class=
- "pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> hǎixiān <em>yǐwài</em>, nǐ hái duì shénme
- guòmǐn?</span><span class="trans">In addition to seafood, what else
- are you allergic to?</span></li>
- <li><em>除了</em> 猫 和 狗 ，我 小时候 还 养 过 兔子 。<span class=
- "pinyin"><em>Chúle</em> māo hé gǒu, wǒ xiǎoshíhou hái yǎng guo
- tùzi.</span><span class="trans">In addition to cat and dog, I also
- had a rabbit when I was young.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=""Unless"_with_"chufei"" title=
- "wikilink">"Unless" with "chufei"</a></li>
- <li><a href=""In_addition"_as_"lingwai"" title=
- "wikilink">"In addition" as "lingwai"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
- reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar" title=
- "wikilink">Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar</a> (pp. 80) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=1933330899">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B)"
- title="wikilink">Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)</a> (pp.
- 50, 52) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)" title=
- "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)</a> (pp.
- 218-9) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276385">→buy</a></li>
- <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title=
- "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (pp. 16-7)
- <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276792">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href="Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide"
- title="wikilink">Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical
- Guide</a> (pp. 355-6) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)"
- title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3)</a> (pp.
- 170) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href=
- "40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8A%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89"
- title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course
- (基础汉语40课上册）</a> (p. 271)<a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
- </ul>
- <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
- "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
- </body>
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