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- <p>In English we might want to say something like "I have
- absolutely no money, not even one penny." That "not even one" is
- the focus of this article.</p>
- <h2 id="basic-usage">Basic Usage</h2>
- <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
- <p>This structure is usually used for emphasizing how little of
- something you have. The measure word in the middle of the sentence
- and the noun should be compatible with the verb at the end.</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <p>一 + Measure Word + (Noun) + 也 / 都 + 不 / 没 + Verb</p>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
- <div class="liju">
- <ul>
- <li>我 <em>一</em> 口 <em>都</em> 没 吃 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ
- <em>yī</em> kǒu <em>dōu</em> méi chī.</span><span class="trans">I
- didn't take a single bite.</span></li>
- <li>他 <em>一</em> 句 中文 <em>都</em> 不 会 说 。 <span class="pinyin">Tā
- <em>yī</em> jù Zhōngwén <em>dōu</em> bù huì
- shuō.</span><span class="trans">He can't speak one sentence of
- Chinese.</span></li>
- <li>为什么 这里 <em>一</em> 个 人 <em>都</em> 没有 ？ <span class=
- "pinyin">Wèishénme zhèlǐ <em>yī</em> gè rén <em>dōu</em>
- méiyǒu?</span> <span class="trans">Why aren't there any people
- here?</span></li>
- <li>她 <em>一</em> 瓶 酒 <em>也</em> 没 喝 。 <span class="pinyin">Tā
- <em>yī</em> píng jiǔ <em>yě</em> méi hē.</span><span class=
- "trans">She didn't drink a bottle of wine.</span></li>
- <li>来 上海 以前 ， 他 <em>一</em> 个 外国 朋友 <em>都</em> 没有 。 <span class=
- "pinyin">Lái Shànghǎi yǐqián, tā <em>yī</em> gè wàiguó péngyou
- <em>dōu</em> méiyǒu.</span><span class="trans">He didn't have a
- foreign friend before he came to Shanghai.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="advanced-usage">Advanced Usage</h2>
- <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
- <p>If you want to put the <a href="Topic-comment_sentences" title=
- "wikilink">topic</a> of your conversation at the beginning of the
- sentence, make sure it has a strong emphasis or some kind of
- exaggerated remark.</p>
- <div class="jiegou">
- <p>Topic + Subj. + 一 + Measure Word + (Noun) + 也 / 都 + Verb</p>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
- <div class="liju">
- <ul>
- <li><strong>这个 人</strong> 我 <em>一</em> 次 <em>都</em> 没 见 过 。
- <span class="pinyin"><strong>Zhège rén</strong> wǒ <em>yī</em> cì
- <em>yě</em> méi jiàn guo.</span><span class="trans">I haven't seen
- this person once.</span></li>
- <li><strong>这样 的 菜</strong> 我 <em>一</em> 次 <em>也</em> 没 吃 过
- 。<span class="pinyin"><strong>Zhèyàng de cài</strong> wǒ
- <em>yī</em> cì <em>yě</em> méi chī guo.</span><span class=
- "trans">I've never eaten this kind of food before.</span></li>
- <li><strong>这 次 活动</strong> 我们 公司 <em>一</em>个 人 <em>也</em> 没 参加 。
- <span class="pinyin"><strong>Zhè cì huódòng</strong> wǒmen gōngsī
- <em>yī</em> gè rén <em>yě</em> méi cānjiā.</span><span class=
- "trans">Not one person in our company has participated in this
- activity.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=""Not_at_all"" title="wikilink">"Not at
- all"</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
- reading</h2>
- <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li><a href=
- "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_3_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC3)"
- title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 3
- (新实用汉语课本3)</a>(p.153) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X">
- →buy</a></li>
- <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title=
- "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (pp. 37
- - 9) <a href=
- "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709">
- →buy</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h3 id="dictionaries">Dictionaries</h3>
- <h3 id="websites">Websites</h3>
- <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
- "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
- </body>
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