Grammar-wiki-B1-131.xhtml 5.3 KB

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  9. <p>You can give a series of alternatives by using 要么 (yàome). The
  10. structure is pretty versatile, as you can put a wide variety of
  11. things after each 要么:</p>
  12. <h2 id="used-for-making-a-suggestion">Used for Making a
  13. Suggestion</h2>
  14. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  15. <p>When used all by itself, 要么 starts the sentence and is used to
  16. give a suggestion.</p>
  17. <div class="jiegou">
  18. <p>Reason / Situation ,要么 + Option B (+ 吧)</p>
  19. </div>
  20. <p>or</p>
  21. <div class="jiegou">
  22. <p>要么 + Option ,Reason / Situation</p>
  23. </div>
  24. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  25. <div class="liju">
  26. <ul>
  27. <li>老板 今天 不 在 ,<em>要么</em> 你们 明天 来 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn
  28. jīntiān bù zài, <em>yàome</em> nǐmen míngtiān lái
  29. ba.</span><span class="trans">The boss isn't here today. How about
  30. if you all come back tomorrow?</span></li>
  31. <li>大家 都 有点 累 了,<em>要么</em> 休息 一会儿 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Dàjiā
  32. dōu yǒudiǎn lèi le, <em>yàome</em> xiūxi yīhuìr
  33. ba.</span><span class="trans">Everyone is a little tired. Why don't
  34. we rest for a while?</span></li>
  35. <li>这个 星期 我 比较 忙,<em>要么</em> 下 个 星期 见 ?<span class="pinyin">Zhège
  36. xīngqī wǒ bǐjiào máng, <em>yàome</em> xià gè xīngqī
  37. jiàn?</span><span class="trans">I'm pretty busy this week. How
  38. about we meet up next week?</span></li>
  39. <li>我 周末 还 没 安排,<em>要么</em> 你们 来 我家 玩 ?<span class="pinyin">Wǒ
  40. zhōumò hái méi ānpái, <em>yàome</em> lái wǒ jiā
  41. wán?</span><span class="trans">I don't have plans for the weekend.
  42. How about you guys come to my place and hang out?</span></li>
  43. <li>我 的 钱 不 够 ,<em>要么</em> 我 用 支付宝 付 吧 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ de
  44. qián bù gòu, <em>yàome</em> wǒ yòng Zhīfùbǎo fù
  45. ba.</span><span class="trans">I don't have that much money. How
  46. about I pay you by Alipay?</span></li>
  47. </ul>
  48. </div>
  49. <h2 id="used-to-express-limited-options">Used to Express Limited
  50. Options</h2>
  51. <p>When used by itself, 要么 is a not-so-pushy suggestion. But when
  52. used for a pair of choices, it gives a much more hardline
  53. "either/or" feel: <em>these are the two choices. Choose one.</em>
  54. (It can also be used for more than two choices, but it's usually
  55. just two.) In this case, 要不 acts exactly like 要么.</p>
  56. <p>It can be used both for commands and non-commands.</p>
  57. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  58. <div class="jiegou">
  59. <p>要么 + Option A ,要么 + Option B</p>
  60. </div>
  61. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  62. <div class="liju">
  63. <ul>
  64. <li><em>要么</em> 你 去,<em>要么</em> 他 去 。<span class=
  65. "pinyin"><em>Yàome</em> nǐ qù, <em>yàome</em> tā
  66. qù.</span><span class="trans">Either you go, or he
  67. goes.</span></li>
  68. <li><em>要么</em> 现在 就 买 ,<em>要么</em> 就 别 买 。<span class=
  69. "pinyin"><em>Yàome</em> xiànzài jiù mǎi, <em>yàome</em> jiù bié
  70. mǎi.</span><span class="trans">Either buy it now, or don't buy
  71. it.</span></li>
  72. <li><em>要么</em> 好好 听课 ,<em>要么</em> 现在 就 出去 。<span class=
  73. "pinyin"><em>Yàome</em> hǎohǎo tīngkè, <em>yàome</em> xiànzài jiù
  74. chūqù.</span><span class="trans">Either listen to the lesson
  75. carefully or get out right now.</span></li>
  76. <li>去年 夏天 ,我 每天 <em>要么</em> 去 健身,<em>要么</em> 去 图书馆,特别 无聊
  77. 。<span class="pinyin">Qùnián xiàtiān, wǒ měi tiān <em>yàome</em> qù
  78. jiànshēn, <em>yàome</em> qù túshūguǎn, tèbié
  79. wúliáo.</span><span class="trans">Last summer I either went to the
  80. gym or the library every day. It was so boring.</span></li>
  81. <li>我 老公 周末 <em>要么</em> 睡觉 ,<em>要么</em> 打 游戏 ,从来 不 做 家务
  82. 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ lǎogōng zhōumò <em>yàome</em> shuìjiào,
  83. <em>yàome</em> dǎ yóuxì, cónglái bù zuò jiāwù.</span><span class=
  84. "trans">My husband either sleeps or plays online games on weekends.
  85. He never does chores.</span></li>
  86. </ul>
  87. </div>
  88. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  89. <ul>
  90. <li><a href="Providing_two_options_with_double_&quot;huozhe&quot;"
  91. title="wikilink">Providing two options with double
  92. "huozhe"</a></li>
  93. <li><a href="Expressing_the_only_two_possibilities" title=
  94. "wikilink">Expressing the only two possibilities</a></li>
  95. </ul>
  96. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  97. reading</h2>
  98. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  99. <ul>
  100. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title=
  101. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (pp. 158)
  102. <a href=
  103. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276792">
  104. →buy</a></li>
  105. <li><a href=
  106. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4)"
  107. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)</a> (pp.
  108. 165) <a href=
  109. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561913192">
  110. →buy</a></li>
  111. </ul>
  112. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  113. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
  114. </body>
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