Grammar-wiki-B1-25.xhtml 3.7 KB

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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta name="generator" content=
  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
  6. <title></title>
  7. </head>
  8. <body>
  9. <h2 id="one-by-one-with-名量">One by One with 名量</h2>
  10. <p>注:当这个量词是时间名词"天、年"时,表示的其实是"little by little,
  11. gradually",而非字面意思。</p>
  12. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  13. <div class="jiegou">
  14. <p>一 + Measure Word (+ 一)+ Measure Word + Noun</p>
  15. </div>
  16. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  17. <div class="liju">
  18. <ul>
  19. <li>请 <em>一</em> 个 房间 <em>一</em> 个 房间 检查。<span class="pinyin">Qǐng
  20. <em>yī</em> gè fángjiān <em>yī</em> gè fángjiān
  21. jiǎnchá.</span><span class="trans">Please inspect room by
  22. room.</span></li>
  23. <li>别 着急,<em>一</em> 点 <em>一</em> 点 做 。<span class="pinyin">Bié
  24. zháojí, <em>yī</em> diǎn <em>yī</em> diǎn zuò.</span><span class=
  25. "trans">Don't worry, do it little by little.</span></li>
  26. <li>宝宝 <em>一</em> 天 <em>一</em> 天 在 长大。<span class="pinyin">Bǎobao
  27. <em>yī</em> tiān <em>yī</em> tiān zài zhǎngdà.</span><span class=
  28. "trans">The baby is growing up day by day.</span></li>
  29. <li>爸爸 妈妈 <em>一</em> 年 <em>一</em> 年 在 变 老 。<span class=
  30. "pinyin">Bàba māma <em>yī</em> nián <em>yī</em> nián zài biàn
  31. lǎo.</span><span class="trans">Year by year, mom and dad are
  32. becoming old.</span></li>
  33. </ul>
  34. </div>
  35. <h2 id="over-and-over-again-with-动量">over and over again with
  36. 动量</h2>
  37. <p>
  38. 数量短语一旦重叠,意义和用法都会改变。如果使用的是动量如"次、遍",这个短语放在动词前作状语,用于描写动作地方式,或者表示动作已重复了多次。</p>
  39. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  40. <div class="jiegou">
  41. <p>一 + Measure Word(+ 又)+ 一 + Measure Word</p>
  42. </div>
  43. <p>如果说话人想强调动作重复之多,常常加"又"来加强语气。</p>
  44. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  45. <div class="liju">
  46. <ul>
  47. <li>我 <em>一</em> 次 <em>一</em> 次 问,他 就是 什么 都 不 说 。<span class=
  48. "pinyin">Wǒ <em>yī</em> cì <em>一</em> cì wèn, tā jiùshì shénme dōu
  49. bù shuō.</span><span class="trans">I asked him again and again, but
  50. he still wouldn't say anything.</span></li>
  51. <li>我 <em>一</em> 遍 <em>一</em> 遍 地 跟 他 解释,他 还是 不 听。<span class=
  52. "pinyin">Wǒ <em>yī</em> biàn <em>yī</em> biàn de gēn tā jiěshì, tā
  53. háishì bù tīng.</span><span class="trans">I explained it to him
  54. over and over again, but he still won't listen.</span></li>
  55. <li>你 为什么 <em>一</em> 遍 <strong>又</strong> <em>一</em> 遍 地 听 这 首 歌
  56. ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ wèishénme <em>yī</em> biàn
  57. <strong>yòu</strong> <em>yī</em> biàn de tīng zhè shǒu
  58. gē?</span><span class="trans">Why do you listen to this song on
  59. repeat?</span></li>
  60. <li>他们 <em>一</em> 次 <strong>又</strong> <em>一</em> 次 犯 这 种 小 错误 ,让
  61. 经理 很 头疼 。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen <em>yī</em> cì
  62. <strong>yòu</strong> <em>yī</em> cì fàn zhè zhǒng xiǎo cuòwù, ràng
  63. jīnglǐ hěn tóuténg.</span><span class="trans">They make this
  64. mistake over and over again, giving the manager a
  65. headache.</span></li>
  66. </ul>
  67. </div>
  68. <h2 id="other-usage">Other Usage</h2>
  69. <p>
  70. 除了有以上的功能,数量短语重叠还可以做定语,重在描写,表示"众数或数量多",这种情况通常省略第二个"一"。如"一朵朵花、一座座山"等。</p>
  71. <h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
  72. <p><a href="Category:**URGENT**" class="uri" title=
  73. "wikilink">Category:**URGENT**</a> <a href=
  74. "Category:B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B1 grammar
  75. points</a></p>
  76. </body>
  77. </html>