Grammar-wiki-B1-47.xhtml 4.1 KB

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  9. <p>
  10. "等(到)"意思相当于"when"引导的时间状语,后半句常常用"再、就"连接,也可以用"才"。用"才"的时候往往是在描述过去发生的事。</p>
  11. <h2 id="usage-of-等到">Usage of 等(到)</h2>
  12. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  13. <div class="jiegou">
  14. <p>等(到) + Time Word / [Verb Phrase] ,Subj. + 再 / 就 / 才 +
  15. Predicate</p>
  16. </div>
  17. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  18. <div class="liju">
  19. <ul>
  20. <li><em>等到</em> 大学 毕业 ,我 就 不 住 在 学校 里 了。<span class=
  21. "pinyin"><em>Děngdào</em> dàxué bìyè, wǒ jiù bù zhù zài xuéxiào lǐ
  22. le.</span><span class="trans">When I graduate from college, I don't
  23. live at school.</span></li>
  24. <li><em>等到</em> 秋天 ,这些 树叶 就 会 变 黄 。<span class=
  25. "pinyin"><em>Děngdào</em> qiūtiān, zhèxiē shùyè jiù huì biàn
  26. huáng.</span><span class="trans">When it is autumn, the leaves will
  27. have already become yellow.</span></li>
  28. <li><em>等</em> 雨 停 我 再 出门 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Děng</em> yǔ
  29. tíng wǒ zài chūmén.</span><span class="trans">When the rain stops,
  30. then I will go outside.</span></li>
  31. <li><em>等</em> 这个 项目 结束 ,我们 部门 会 开 派对 庆祝 。<span class=
  32. "pinyin"><em>Děng</em> zhège xiàngmù jiéshù, wǒmen bùmén huì kāi
  33. pàiduì qìngzhù.</span><span class="trans">When this project is
  34. finished, our department can have a party to celebrate.</span></li>
  35. <li><em>等</em> 你 当 了 爸爸 ,你 就 会 知道 做 父母 多么 不 容易。<span class=
  36. "pinyin"><em>Děng</em> nǐ dāng le bàba, nǐ jiù huì zhīdào zuò fùmǔ
  37. duōme bù róngyì.</span><span class="trans">When you act as the
  38. father, you will become aware of how hard it is to be a
  39. parent.</span></li>
  40. </ul>
  41. </div>
  42. <h2 id="usage-of-直到">Usage of 直到</h2>
  43. <p>用于描述过去发生的事时,"直到"比"等到"更常用,后半句常常用"才"或"都"连接。</p>
  44. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  45. <p>Affirmative:</p>
  46. <div class="jiegou">
  47. <p>直到 + Time Word / [Verb Phrase] ,Subj. + 才 + Predicate</p>
  48. </div>
  49. <p>Negative:</p>
  50. <div class="jiegou">
  51. <p>直到 + Time Word / [Verb Phrase] ,Subj. + 都 + 不 / 没 +
  52. Predicate</p>
  53. </div>
  54. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  55. <div class="liju">
  56. <ul>
  57. <li><em>直到</em> 周五 晚上 ,我们 才 做好 这个 活动 方案 。<span class=
  58. "pinyin"><em>Zhídào</em> Zhōuwǔ wǎnshang, wǒmen cái zuòhǎo zhège
  59. huódòng fāng'àn.</span><span class="trans">It was not until Friday
  60. evening that we finished this activity program.</span></li>
  61. <li><em>直到</em> 去 了 北京 ,他 才 知道 大城市 的 生活 多么 不容易 。<span class=
  62. "pinyin"><em>Zhídào</em> qù le Běijīng, tā cái zhīdào dàchéngshì de
  63. shēnghuó duōme bù róngyì.</span><span class="trans">It was not
  64. until he went to Beijing that he began to understand that life in a
  65. big city is not easy.</span></li>
  66. <li><em>直到</em> 离开 家 ,我 才 知道 家 有 多 好。<span class=
  67. "pinyin"><em>Zhídào</em> wǒ líkāi jiā de shíhou, wǒ cái zhīdào jiā
  68. yǒu duō hǎo.</span><span class="trans">I didn't realize how great
  69. it is to be at home until I left it.</span></li>
  70. <li>我 认识 他 一年 多 了,<em>直到</em> 现在 ,我 都 不 知道 他 的 全名 。<span class=
  71. "pinyin">Wǒ rènshi tā yī nián duō le, <em>zhídào</em> xiànzài, wǒ
  72. dōu bù zhīdào tā de quánmíng.</span><span class="trans">I've known
  73. him for more than one year, but I still don't know his full name
  74. now.</span></li>
  75. <li><em>直到</em> 他 死 ,我们 都 没 见 过 。<span class=
  76. "pinyin"><em>Zhídào</em> tā sǐ, wǒmen dōu méi jiàn
  77. guo.</span><span class="trans">We never met till his
  78. death.</span></li>
  79. </ul>
  80. </div>
  81. <h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
  82. <p><a href="Category:**URGENT**" class="uri" title=
  83. "wikilink">Category:**URGENT**</a> <a href=
  84. "Category:B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B1 grammar
  85. points</a></p>
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