Grammar-wiki-B1-52.xhtml 4.6 KB

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  9. <p>"⋯⋯, 后来⋯⋯" (..., hòulái...) is used to sequence past events in
  10. the same way that "Afterward..." is in English. Something very
  11. important to note is that 后来 can only be used with two events
  12. <strong>that have already occurred</strong>.</p>
  13. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  14. <div class="jiegou">
  15. <p>Past Event 1 ,后来 ,Past Event 2</p>
  16. </div>
  17. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  18. <p>Here are some examples of this pattern in action:</p>
  19. <div class="liju">
  20. <ul>
  21. <li>他 说 要 跟 我们 一起 去 ,<em>后来</em> 又 说 不 去 了 。 <span class=
  22. "pinyin">Tā shuō yào gēn wǒmen yīqǐ qù, <em>hòulái</em> yòu shuō bù
  23. qù le.</span><span class="trans">He said he would come with us, but
  24. suddenly he told us that he's not going.</span></li>
  25. <li>这 是 一 个 很 有名 的 小说 ,<em>后来</em> 拍成 了 电影 。<span class=
  26. "pinyin">Zhè shì yī gè hěn yǒumíng de xiǎoshuō, <em>hòulái</em> pāi
  27. chéng le diànyǐng.</span><span class="trans">It's a famous novel,
  28. which was made into a movie afterwards.</span></li>
  29. <li>我 小时候 很 喜欢 弹 钢琴 ,<em>后来</em> 学习 太 忙 ,就 不 弹 了 。<span class=
  30. "pinyin">Wǒ xiǎoshíhou hěn xǐhuan tán gāngqín, <em>hòulái</em>
  31. xuéxí tài máng, jiù bù tán le.</span><span class="trans">I like to
  32. play piano. But school's been too busy and then I
  33. stopped.</span></li>
  34. <li>我 昨天 修好 了 ,<em>后来</em> 又 坏了 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuótiān
  35. xiūhǎo le, <em>hòulái</em> yòu huài le.</span><span class="trans">I
  36. fixed it yesterday, but it was broken again after that.</span></li>
  37. <li>开始 他 不 同意 ,<em>后来</em> 他 同意 了。 <span class="pinyin">Kāishǐ tā
  38. bù tóngyì, <em>hòulái</em> tā tóngyì le.</span><span class=
  39. "trans">At first he didn't agree, but then he did
  40. later.</span></li>
  41. <li>他们 在 一起 差不多 三年 ,不过 <em>后来</em> 分手 了。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen
  42. zài yīqǐ chàbuduō sān nián, bùguò <em>hòulái</em> fēnshǒu
  43. le.</span><span class="trans">They had been together for about
  44. three years. But they broke up afterwards.</span></li>
  45. <li>昨天 我们 一起 吃 了 海鲜 ,<em>后来</em> 她 拉肚子 了。<span class=
  46. "pinyin">Zuótiān wǒmen yīqǐ chī le hǎixiān, <em>hòulái</em> tā
  47. lādùzi le.</span><span class="trans">She ate seafood yesterday, but
  48. then she had a diarrhea.</span></li>
  49. <li>他 在 这个 公司 工作 了 五 年 ,<em>后来</em> 跳槽 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā
  50. zài zhège gōngsī gōngzuò le wǔ nián, <em>hòulái</em> tiàocáo
  51. le.</span><span class="trans">He worked in this company for five
  52. years, but then he made a job-hopping.</span></li>
  53. <li>我 妹妹 的 手机 丢 了 ,<em>后来</em> 我 给 她 买 了 一 个 新的 。 <span class=
  54. "pinyin">Wǒ mèimei de shǒujī diū le, <em>hòulái</em> wǒ gěi tā mǎi
  55. le yī gè xīn de.</span><span class="trans">My little sister lost
  56. her cell phone. Afterwards, I bought a new one for her.</span></li>
  57. <li>北京 以前 叫 北平 ,<em>后来</em> 改 成 了 北京。 <span class="pinyin">Běijīng
  58. yǐqián jiào běipíng, <em>hòulái</em> gǎi chéng le Běijīng.</span>
  59. <span class="trans">Beijing used to be called Beiping and got
  60. changed into Beijing later.</span></li>
  61. </ul>
  62. </div>
  63. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  64. <ul>
  65. <li><a href=
  66. "Before_and_after_with_&quot;zhiqian&quot;_and_&quot;zhihou&quot;"
  67. title="wikilink">Before and after with "zhiqian" and
  68. "zhihou"</a></li>
  69. <li><a href="Saying_&quot;ever_since&quot;_with_&quot;yilai&quot;"
  70. title="wikilink">Saying "ever since" with "yilai"</a></li>
  71. <li><a href="In_the_future_in_general" title="wikilink">In the
  72. future in general</a></li>
  73. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;houlai&quot;_and_&quot;ranhou&quot;"
  74. title="wikilink">Comparing "houlai" and "ranhou"</a></li>
  75. </ul>
  76. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  77. reading</h2>
  78. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  79. <ul>
  80. <li><a href="Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide"
  81. title="wikilink">Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical
  82. Guide</a> (pp. 267) <a href=
  83. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0415700108">
  84. →buy</a></li>
  85. </ul>
  86. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  87. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a> <a href="Category:Time"
  88. class="uri" title="wikilink">Category:Time</a></p>
  89. </body>
  90. </html>