Grammar-wiki-B1-62.xhtml 3.8 KB

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  8. <body>
  9. <h2 id="basic-usage">Basic Usage</h2>
  10. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  11. <div class="jiegou">
  12. <p>Subj. + 不到 + Number + Measure Word(+ Noun)</p>
  13. </div>
  14. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  15. <div class="liju">
  16. <ul>
  17. <li>我 女儿 还 <em>不到</em> 三 岁。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ nǚ’ér hái
  18. <em>bùdào</em> sān suì.</span><span class="trans">My daughter is
  19. still less than three years old.</span></li>
  20. <li>我 昨天 睡 了 <em>不到</em> 五 个 小时 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuótiān
  21. shuì le <em>bùdào</em> wǔ gè xiǎoshí.</span> <span class=
  22. "trans">Yesterday I slept for less than five hours.</span></li>
  23. <li>这 件 衣服 花 了 <em>不到</em> 一百 块 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn yīfu
  24. huā le <em>bùdào</em> yī bǎi kuài.</span><span class="trans">This
  25. piece of clothing costs less than 100 RMB.</span></li>
  26. <li>我 家 到 公司 <em>不到</em> 五百 米 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ jiā dào
  27. gōngsī <em>bùdào</em> wǔ bǎi mǐ.</span><span class="trans">It is
  28. less than 500 meters from my house to the company.</span></li>
  29. <li>在 美国,<em>不到</em> 21岁,不能 喝酒 。<span class="pinyin">Zài Měiguó,
  30. <em>bùdào</em> èrshí-yī suì, bù néng hē jiǔ.</span><span class=
  31. "trans">In America, people less than 21 years old cannot drink
  32. alcohol.</span></li>
  33. </ul>
  34. </div>
  35. <h2 id="using-不到-with-就">Using 不到 with 就</h2>
  36. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  37. <p>"不到"放在一个时间点或者时间段前,后面跟"就"连用,表示某事发生得比一般情况要早。</p>
  38. <div class="jiegou">
  39. <p>Subj. + 不到 + Time Word + 就 + Verb + 了</p>
  40. </div>
  41. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  42. <div class="liju">
  43. <ul>
  44. <li>他们 认识 <em>不到</em> 两 个 月 <em>就</em> 结婚 了 。<span class=
  45. "pinyin">Tāmen rènshi <em>bùdào</em> liǎng gè yuè <em>jiù</em>
  46. jiéhūn le.</span><span class="trans">They've known each other for
  47. less than two months and are already married.</span></li>
  48. <li>李 医生<em>不到</em> 55 岁 <em>就</em> 退休 了 。<span class="pinyin">Lǐ
  49. yīshēng <em>bùdào</em> wǔshí-wǔ suì<em>jiù</em> tuìxiū
  50. le.</span><span class="trans">Dr. Li is less than 55 years old and
  51. he already retired.</span></li>
  52. <li>爷爷 <em>不到</em> 60 岁 <em>就</em> 去世 了。<span class="pinyin">Yéye
  53. <em>bùdào</em> liùshí suì <em>jiù</em> qùshì le.</span><span class=
  54. "trans">My grandpa was less than 60 years old when he
  55. died.</span></li>
  56. <li>你 回家 住 了 <em>不到</em> 一 个 星期 <em>就</em> 要 走 了?<span class=
  57. "pinyin">Nǐ huíjiā zhù le <em>bùdào</em> yī gè xīngqī <em>jiù</em>
  58. yào zǒu le?</span><span class="trans">You went to live at home and
  59. moved out in less than a week?</span></li>
  60. <li>老板 <em>不到</em> 30 岁 <em>就</em> 有 白 头发 了。<span class=
  61. "pinyin">Lǎobǎn <em>bùdào</em> sānshí suì <em>jiù</em> yǒu bái
  62. tóufa le.</span><span class="trans">My boss is less than 30 years
  63. old and already has white hair showing on his head.</span></li>
  64. </ul>
  65. </div>
  66. <h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
  67. <ul>
  68. <li><a href="Emphasizing_quantity_with_&quot;dou&quot;" title=
  69. "wikilink">Emphasizing quantity with "dou"</a></li>
  70. <li><a href="Referring_to_&quot;all&quot;_using_&quot;suoyou&quot;"
  71. title="wikilink">Referring to "all" using "suoyou"</a></li>
  72. <li><a href="Indicating_a_number_in_excess" title=
  73. "wikilink">Indicating a number in excess</a></li>
  74. <li><a href="Indicating_the_whole_with_&quot;quan&quot;" title=
  75. "wikilink">Indicating the whole with "quan"</a></li>
  76. </ul>
  77. <p><a href="Category:**URGENT**" class="uri" title=
  78. "wikilink">Category:**URGENT**</a> <a href=
  79. "Category:B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B1 grammar
  80. points</a></p>
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