홈 탐색 도움말
로그인
eric
/
ChineseGrammarWiki
1
0
포크 0
파일 이슈 0 풀 리퀘스트 0 위키
트리: 0ffe562bfd
브랜치 태그
ChineseGramm...
/
Programmes
/
B1.old
/
xhtml
/
Grammar-wiki-B1-65.xhtml

Grammar-wiki-B1-65.xhtml 9.0 KB
히스토리 Raw

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173 
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
    2. 

  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    3. 

  3. <head>
    4. 

  4. <meta name="generator" content=
    5. 

  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
    6. 

  6. <title></title>
    7. 

  7. </head>
    8. 

  8. <body>
    9. 

  9. <p>When using 对 (duì) as a <a href="preposition" class="uri" title=
    10. 

  10. "wikilink">preposition</a>, it is used to indicate "to" or
    11. 

  11. "towards" an object or target. As with all prepositions, some care
    12. 

  12. should be taken when using this particle, as usage of 对 doesn't
    13. 

  13. always totally "make sense" or correspond to English at all.</p>
    14. 

  14. <h2 id="basic-usage">Basic Usage</h2>
    15. 

  15. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
    16. 

  16. <div class="jiegou">
    17. 

  17. <p>对 + Obj. + Verb</p>
    18. 

  18. </div>
    19. 

  19. <p>Note that you shouldn't be plugging in just any old verb here.
    20. 

  20. Certain verbs are often used with 对, and some even
    21. 

  21. <strong><em>need</em></strong> 对 if you want to add an Obj. (like
    22. 

  22. 感兴趣, explained below).</p>
    23. 

  23. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
    24. 

  24. <div class="liju">
    25. 

  25. <ul>
    26. 

  26. <li>宝宝 <em>对</em> <strong>我</strong> 笑 了。<span class=
    27. 

  27. "pinyin">Bǎobao <em>duì</em> <strong>wǒ</strong> xiào
    28. 

  28. le.</span><span class="trans">The baby smiled at me.</span></li>
    29. 

  29. <li>小狗 在 <em>对</em> <strong>你</strong> 叫。<span class="pinyin">Xiǎo
    30. 

  30. gǒu zài <em>duì</em> <strong>nǐ</strong> jiào.</span><span class=
    31. 

  31. "trans">The dog is barking at you.</span></li>
    32. 

  32. <li>你 不 应该 这样 <em>对</em> <strong>我们</strong> 说话。<span class=
    33. 

  33. "pinyin">Nǐ bù yīnggāi zhèyang <em>duì</em> <strong>wǒmen</strong>
    34. 

  34. shuōhuà.</span><span class="trans">You shouldn't talk to us this
    35. 

  35. way.</span></li>
    36. 

  36. <li>你 怎么 能 <em>对</em> <strong>你 妈妈</strong> 大 喊 大 叫？<span class=
    37. 

  37. "pinyin">Nǐ zěnme néng <em>duì</em> <strong>nǐ māma</strong> dà hǎn
    38. 

  38. dà jiào?</span><span class="trans">How could you shout at your
    39. 

  39. mother?</span></li>
    40. 

  40. <li>不要 <em>对</em> <strong>孩子</strong> 发脾气！<span class="pinyin">Bù
    41. 

  41. yào <em>duì</em> <strong>háizi</strong> fā píqi!</span><span class=
    42. 

  42. "trans">Don't lose your temper at the child!</span></li>
    43. 

  43. </ul>
    44. 

  44. </div>
    45. 

  45. <p>对 is also used in such structures as: 对...来说, 对...感兴趣 ("to be
    46. 

  46. interested in...") as well as 对···负责（”be responsible for things /
    47. 

  47. person“）</p>
    48. 

  48. <h2 id="using-对-with-来说">Using 对 with 来说</h2>
    49. 

  49. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
    50. 

  50. <p>In English we say "To someone or for someone." In Chinese, the
    51. 

  51. pattern is:</p>
    52. 

  52. <div class="jiegou">
    53. 

  53. <p>对 + <strong>Person</strong> + 来说</p>
    54. 

  54. </div>
    55. 

  55. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    56. 

  56. <div class="liju">
    57. 

  57. <ul>
    58. 

  58. <li><em>对</em> <strong>我</strong> 来说，中文 最 难 的 语法 是 把字句。
    59. 

  59. <span class="pinyin"><em>Duì</em> <strong>wǒ</strong> lái shuō,
    60. 

  60. Zhōngwén zuì nán de yǔfǎ shì bǎ zì jù.</span><span class="trans">To
    61. 

  61. me, the most difficult Chinese grammar is Ba sentence.</span></li>
    62. 

  62. <li><em>对</em> <strong>他</strong> 来说，家人 比 工作 更 重要。<span class=
    63. 

  63. "pinyin"><em>Duì</em> <strong>tā</strong> lái shuō, jiārén bǐ
    64. 

  64. gōngzuò gèng zhòngyào.</span><span class="trans">To him, family is
    65. 

  65. more important than work.</span></li>
    66. 

  66. <li><em>对</em> <strong>老板</strong> 来说，赚钱 是 第一。<span class=
    67. 

  67. "pinyin"><em>Duì</em> <strong>lǎobǎn</strong> lái shuō, zhuànqián
    68. 

  68. shì dìyī.</span><span class="trans">To the boss, making money comes
    69. 

  69. first.</span></li>
    70. 

  70. <li>穿 这 种 衣服 <em>对</em><strong>我们</strong> 来说 太 奢侈 了。<span class=
    71. 

  71. "pinyin">Chuān zhè zhǒng yīfu <em>duì</em> <strong>wǒmen</strong>
    72. 

  72. lái shuō tài shēchǐ le.</span><span class="trans">To us, it's too
    73. 

  73. luxurious to wear this kind of clothes.</span></li>
    74. 

  74. <li>这 个 问题 <em>对</em> <strong>一 个 五 岁 的 孩子</strong> 来说 太 复杂
    75. 

  75. 了。<span class="pinyin">Zhè gè wèntí <em>duì</em> <strong>yī gè wǔ
    76. 

  76. suì de háizi</strong> lái shuō tài fùzá le.</span><span class=
    77. 

  77. "trans">For a five-year-old kid, this question is too
    78. 

  78. complicated.</span></li>
    79. 

  79. </ul>
    80. 

  80. </div>
    81. 

  81. <h2 id="other-usage-of-对">Other Usage of 对</h2>
    82. 

  82. <p>"对"加宾语放在某些动词或者形容词前，相当于英文的"in, to, for, with"等。常见的这类动词如下：</p>
    83. 

  83. <ul>
    84. 

  84. <li>对⋯⋯感兴趣 (gǎn xìngqù) to be interested in</li>
    85. 

  85. <li>对⋯⋯负责 (fùzé) to be responsible for</li>
    86. 

  86. <li>对⋯⋯满意 (mǎnyì) to be satisfied with</li>
    87. 

  87. <li>对⋯⋯热情 (rèqíng) to be friendly to; to be enthusiastic about</li>
    88. 

  88. <li>对⋯⋯有帮助 (yǒu bāngzhù) to be helpful to</li>
    89. 

  89. <li>对⋯⋯的影响 (yǐngxiǎng) to have influence on</li>
    90. 

  90. </ul>
    91. 

  91. <h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
    92. 

  92. <div class="liju">
    93. 

  93. <ul>
    94. 

  94. <li>我 <em>对</em> <strong>学 外语</strong> 很 感 兴趣。<span class=
    95. 

  95. "pinyin">Wǒ <em>duì</em> <strong>xué wàiyǔ</strong> hěn gǎn
    96. 

  96. xìngqù.</span><span class="trans">I am very interested in learning
    97. 

  97. foreign language.</span></li>
    98. 

  98. <li>你 要 <em>对</em> <strong>自己 的 工作</strong> 负责。<span class=
    99. 

  99. "pinyin">Nǐ yào <em>duì</em> <strong>zìjǐ de gōngzuò</strong>
    100. 

  100. fùzé.</span><span class="trans">You need to be responsible for your
    101. 

  101. job.</span></li>
    102. 

  102. <li>老板 好像 <em>对</em> <strong>你</strong> 不 太 满意。<span class=
    103. 

  103. "pinyin">Lǎobǎn hǎoxiàng <em>duì</em> <strong>nǐ</strong> bù tài
    104. 

  104. mǎnyì.</span><span class="trans">The boss seems not very satisfied
    105. 

  105. with you.</span></li>
    106. 

  106. <li>这里 的 服务员 都 <em>对</em> <strong>顾客</strong> 很 热情。<span class=
    107. 

  107. "pinyin">Zhèlǐ de fúwùyuán dōu <em>duì</em> <strong>gùkè</strong>
    108. 

  108. hěn rèqíng.</span><span class="trans">The waiters here are all very
    109. 

  109. friendly to the customers.</span></li>
    110. 

  110. <li>这个 App <em>对</em> <strong>我 的 英语 学习</strong> 很 有帮助。<span class=
    111. 

  111. "pinyin">Zhège App <em>duì</em> <strong>wǒ de Yīngyǔ xuéxí</strong>
    112. 

  112. hěn yǒu bāngzhù.</span><span class="trans">This method helps a lot
    113. 

  113. with my English learning.</span></li>
    114. 

  114. <li>这 件 事 <em>对</em> <strong>他</strong> 的 影响 很 大。<span class=
    115. 

  115. "pinyin">Zhè jiàn shì <em>duì</em> <strong>tā</strong> de yǐngxiǎng
    116. 

  116. hěn dà.</span><span class="trans">This piece of matter has a big
    117. 

  117. influence on him.</span></li>
    118. 

  118. </ul>
    119. 

  119. </div>
    120. 

  120. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
    121. 

  121. <ul>
    122. 

  122. <li><a href="Using_&quot;xiang&quot;" title="wikilink">Using
    123. 

  123. "xiang"</a></li>
    124. 

  124. <li><a href="Using_&quot;gen&quot;" title="wikilink">Using
    125. 

  125. "gen"</a></li>
    126. 

  126. <li><a href="&quot;For%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;eryan&quot;"
    127. 

  127. title="wikilink">"For…" with "eryan"</a></li>
    128. 

  128. <li><a href="Comparing_&quot;gen&quot;_and_&quot;dui&quot;" title=
    129. 

  129. "wikilink">Comparing "gen" and "dui"</a></li>
    130. 

  130. </ul>
    131. 

  131. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
    132. 

  132. reading</h2>
    133. 

  133. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    134. 

  134. <ul>
    135. 

  135. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2_(3rd_ed)" title=
    136. 

  136. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)</a> (p.
    137. 

  137. 153) <a href=
    138. 

  138. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">
    139. 

  139. →buy</a></li>
    140. 

  140. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title=
    141. 

  141. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (p. 151)
    142. 

  142. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276792">
    143. 

  143. →buy</a></li>
    144. 

  144. <li><a href="Modern_Mandarin_Chinese_Grammar:_A_Practical_Guide"
    145. 

  145. title="wikilink">Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical
    146. 

  146. Guide</a> (pp. 84, 88) <a href=
    147. 

  147. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0415700108">
    148. 

  148. →buy</a></li>
    149. 

  149. <li><a href=
    150. 

  150. "Boya_Chinese_Elementary_Starter_1_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%9D%E7%BB%8F%E8%B5%B7%E6%AD%A5%E7%AF%87)"
    151. 

  151. title="wikilink">Boya Chinese Elementary Starter 1 (博雅汉语初经起步篇)</a>
    152. 

  152. (pp. 198) <a href=
    153. 

  153. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075294/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=7301075294">
    154. 

  154. →buy</a></li>
    155. 

  155. <li><a href=
    156. 

  156. "Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7)"
    157. 

  157. title="wikilink">Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items -
    158. 

  158. Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)</a> (pp. 313)
    159. 

  159. <a href=
    160. 

  160. "http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-23&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=536&amp;creative=3132&amp;creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ">
    161. 

  161. →buy</a></li>
    162. 

  162. <li><a href=
    163. 

  163. "%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87"
    164. 

  164. class="uri" title="wikilink">卓越汉语－公司实战篇</a> (pp. 11-2, 134)
    165. 

  165. <a href="http://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1347863170&amp;sr=8-1">
    166. 

  166. →buy</a></li>
    167. 

  167. </ul>
    168. 

  168. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
    169. 

  169. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a> <a href=
    170. 

  170. "Category:Prepositions" class="uri" title=
    171. 

  171. "wikilink">Category:Prepositions</a></p>
    172. 

  172. </body>
    173. 

  173. </html>
    174.