Grammar-wiki-B1-7.xhtml 2.8 KB

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  9. <p>You can easily convert Chinese adjectives into adverbs with 地
  10. (de). This character is very similar to the English <a href=
  11. "Suffixes" title="wikilink">suffix</a> <em>-ly</em>.</p>
  12. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  13. <p>In Chinese, we place the structural particle 地 (de) after the
  14. adjective to make it an adverb.</p>
  15. <div class="jiegou">
  16. <p>Subj. + Adj. + 地 + Verb</p>
  17. </div>
  18. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  19. <div class="liju">
  20. <ul>
  21. <li>你 要 <em>认真</em> <strong>地</strong> 学习。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ
  22. yào <em>rènzhēn</em> <strong>de</strong> xuéxí.</span><span class=
  23. "trans">You must study seriously.</span></li>
  24. <li>爷爷 <em>慢慢</em> <strong>地</strong> 走路。<span class="pinyin">Yéyé
  25. <em>màn man</em> <strong>de</strong> zǒulù.</span><span class=
  26. "trans">Grandpa walks slowly.</span></li>
  27. <li>我们 <em>舒服</em> <strong>地</strong> 躺 在 那里。<span class=
  28. "pinyin">Wǒmen <em>shūfu</em> <strong>de</strong> tǎng zài
  29. nàlǐ.</span><span class="trans">We comfortably laid down
  30. here.</span></li>
  31. <li>小 狗 <em>大声</em> <strong>地</strong> 叫。 <span class="pinyin">Xiǎo
  32. gǒu <em>dàshēng</em> <strong>de</strong> jiào.</span><span class=
  33. "trans">The puppy barked loudly.</span></li>
  34. <li>我 希 望 你 <em>健健康康</em> <strong>地</strong> 长大。<span class=
  35. "pinyin">Wǒ xīwàng nǐ <em>jiàn jiàn kāng kāng</em>
  36. <strong>de</strong> zhǎng dà.</span><span class="trans">I hope that
  37. you grow up healthy.</span></li>
  38. </ul>
  39. </div>
  40. <h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
  41. <ul>
  42. <li><a href="Structural_particle_&quot;de&quot;" title=
  43. "wikilink">Structural particle "de"</a></li>
  44. </ul>
  45. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  46. reading</h2>
  47. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  48. <ul>
  49. <li><a href="Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar" title=
  50. "wikilink">Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar</a> (pp. 72) <a href=
  51. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=1933330899">
  52. →buy</a></li>
  53. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title=
  54. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (pp. 192)
  55. <a href=
  56. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276792">
  57. →buy</a></li>
  58. </ul>
  59. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  60. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a> <a href=
  61. "Category:Adjectives" class="uri" title=
  62. "wikilink">Category:Adjectives</a> <a href="Category:Adverbs"
  63. class="uri" title="wikilink">Category:Adverbs</a></p>
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