Grammar-wiki-B1-77.xhtml 5.5 KB

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  9. <p>Sometimes we may want to say something is "not even the least
  10. bit [adjective]." For example, we might say in English: "I am not
  11. at all hungry." In Chinese, we can use 一点也不 (yīdiǎnr yě bù) or 一点都不
  12. (yīdiǎnr dōu bù) to express "not at all [adjective]."</p>
  13. <h2 id="used-with-adjectives">Used with Adjectives</h2>
  14. <p>The phrases "一点也不" (or 一点儿也不) and "一点都不" (or 一点儿都不) can both be
  15. used to express "not at all."</p>
  16. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  17. <div class="jiegou">
  18. <p>Subj. + 一点 + 也 / 都 + 不 + Adj.</p>
  19. </div>
  20. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  21. <div class="liju">
  22. <ul>
  23. <li>那个 问题 <em>一点 也 不</em> 难 。<span class="pinyin">Nàge wèntí
  24. <em>yīdiǎn yě bù</em> nán.</span><span class="trans">That question
  25. isn't difficult at all.</span></li>
  26. <li>你 <em>一点 也 不</em> 胖 。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yīdiǎn yě
  27. bù</em> pàng.</span><span class="trans">You're not even a little
  28. bit fat.</span></li>
  29. <li>这个 菜 <em>一点 都 不</em> 好吃 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège cài
  30. <em>yīdiǎn dōu bù</em> hǎochī.</span><span class="trans">This dish
  31. isn't tasty at all.</span></li>
  32. <li>我 同事 <em>一点 都 不</em> 幽默 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ tóngshì
  33. <em>yīdiǎn dōu bù</em> yōumò.</span><span class="trans">My
  34. colleague is not humorous at all.</span></li>
  35. <li>这个 笑话 <em>一点 也 不</em> 好笑 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège xiàohuà
  36. <em>yīdiǎn yě bù</em> hǎoxiào.</span><span class="trans">This joke
  37. isn't funny at all.</span></li>
  38. </ul>
  39. </div>
  40. <h2 id="used-with-verbs">Used with Verbs</h2>
  41. <p>This describes the Subj. as being "not at all
  42. <em>adjective</em>" or "not even slightly <em>adjective</em>."
  43. <a href="Psychological_verbs" title="wikilink">Psychological
  44. verbs</a> can also appear in place of the adjective in this
  45. structure.</p>
  46. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  47. <div class="jiegou">
  48. <p>Subj. + 一点 + 也 / 都 + 不 + Verb</p>
  49. </div>
  50. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  51. <div class="liju">
  52. <ul>
  53. <li>我 <em>一点 也 不</em> 喜欢 奶酪 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yīdiǎn yě
  54. bù</em> xǐhuan nǎilào.</span><span class="trans">I don't like
  55. cheese even a little bit.</span></li>
  56. <li>你 <em>一点 也 不</em> 会 说 吗 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ <em>yīdiǎn yě
  57. bù</em> huì shuō ma?</span><span class="trans">You can't even speak
  58. a little?</span></li>
  59. <li>她 <em>一点 都 不</em> 知道 这 件 事 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>yīdiǎn
  60. dōu bù</em> zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.</span><span class="trans">She
  61. doesn't know even a little about this.</span></li>
  62. <li>我 男朋友 <em>一点 都 不</em> 懂 我 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ nánpéngyou
  63. <em>yīdiǎn dōu bù</em> dǒng wǒ.</span><span class="trans">My
  64. boyfriend doesn't understand me at all.</span></li>
  65. <li>她 出国 以后 <em>一点 也 不</em> 想 家 。<span class="pinyin">Tā chūguó
  66. yǐhòu <em>yīdiǎn yě bù</em> xiǎngjiā.</span><span class="trans">She
  67. hasn't missed home at all since she wen abroad.</span></li>
  68. </ul>
  69. </div>
  70. <p>The phrases "一点也没 " and "一点都没 " can also be used to express "not
  71. at all ." This is used when the statement uses or implies the verb
  72. <a href="Negation_of_&quot;you&quot;" title="wikilink">negative
  73. form of 有</a> in the past.</p>
  74. <div class="liju">
  75. <ul>
  76. <li>我 <em>一点 也 没</em> 生气 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>yīdiǎn yě
  77. méi</em> shēngqì.</span><span class="trans">I didn't get even a
  78. little bit angry.</span></li>
  79. <li>今天 的 考试 她 <em>一点 都 没</em> 准备 。<span class="pinyin">Jīntiān de
  80. kǎoshì tā <em>yīdiǎn dōu méi</em> zhǔnbèi.</span><span class=
  81. "trans">She didn't even prepare a little for the exam
  82. today.</span></li>
  83. <li>这个 菜 你们 怎么 <em>一点 也 没</em> 吃 ?<span class="pinyin">Zhège cài
  84. nǐmen zěnme <em>yīdiǎn yě méi</em> chī?</span><span class=
  85. "trans">Why didn't you eat this dish at all?</span></li>
  86. <li>你妈 给 你 的 钱 你 <em>一点 都 没</em> 花 ?<span class="pinyin">Nǐ mā gěi
  87. nǐ de qián nǐ <em>yīdiǎn dōu méi</em> huā?</span><span class=
  88. "trans">You didn't even spend a bit of the money you mother gave
  89. you?</span></li>
  90. <li>邻居 昨晚 吵 死了 ,我 <em>一点 都 没</em> 睡 。<span class="pinyin">Línjū
  91. zuówǎn chǎo sǐ le, wǒ <em>yīdiǎn dōu méi</em>
  92. shuì.</span><span class="trans">My neighbor was too loud last
  93. night. I didn't even sleep a bit.</span></li>
  94. </ul>
  95. </div>
  96. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  97. <p><a href="Expressing_&quot;not_even_one&quot;" title=
  98. "wikilink">Expressing "not even one"</a></p>
  99. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  100. reading</h2>
  101. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  102. <ul>
  103. <li><a href="Basic_Patterns_of_Chinese_Grammar" title=
  104. "wikilink">Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar</a> (pp. 36-7)
  105. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=1933330899">
  106. →buy</a></li>
  107. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_2" title=
  108. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2</a> (pp. 37- 9)
  109. <a href=
  110. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276709">
  111. →buy</a></li>
  112. </ul>
  113. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  114. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
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