Grammar-wiki-B1-79.xhtml 3.3 KB

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  9. <h2 id="using-通过-as-a-verb">Using 通过 as a Verb</h2>
  10. <p>The first meaning of 通过 used as a verb is "to go through" a
  11. certain object, as in penetrating into and coming out of something.
  12. The second meaning is "to pass," which means someone goes through
  13. effort in order to reach acknowledgement or agreement.</p>
  14. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  15. <div class="liju">
  16. <ul>
  17. <li>从 我 家 走 到 这里 需要 <em>通过</em> 两 座 桥 。 <span class="pinyin">Cóng
  18. wǒ jiā zǒu dào zhèlǐ xūyào <em>tōngguò</em> liǎng zuò
  19. qiáo.</span><span class="trans">To get here from my house, I have
  20. to cross two bridges.</span></li>
  21. <li>你 往 前 走 , <em>通过</em> 一 个 红 色 的 大 门 , 然后 左 拐 就 看到 了 。
  22. <span class="pinyin">Nǐ wǎng qián zǒu, <em>tōngguò</em> yī shān
  23. hóng sè de dà mén, ránhòu zuǒ guǎi jiù kàn dào
  24. le.</span><span class="trans">Go straight ahead, go through a red
  25. door, turn left, and you'll see it.</span></li>
  26. <li>我 <em>通过</em> 了 这 次 考试 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ
  27. <em>tōngguò</em> le zhè cì kǎoshì.</span><span class="trans">I
  28. passed this test.</span></li>
  29. <li>纽约 大学 <em>通过</em> 了 我 的 申请 。 <span class="pinyin">Niǔyuē dàxué
  30. <em>tōngguò</em> le wǒ de shēnqǐng.</span><span class="trans">New
  31. York University went through my application.</span></li>
  32. <li>他 没 <em>通过</em> 那 家 公司 的 面试 。 <span class="pinyin">Tā méi
  33. <em>tōngguò</em> nà jiā gōngsī de miànshì.</span><span class=
  34. "trans">He didn't pass that company's interview.</span></li>
  35. </ul>
  36. </div>
  37. <h2 id="using-通过-as-a-preposition">Using 通过 as a Preposition</h2>
  38. <p>As a preposition, 通过 expresses using a certain method to achieve
  39. a desired outcome. It emphasizes the manner or method of doing
  40. something, and it can be placed before and after the subject.</p>
  41. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  42. <div class="jiegou">
  43. <p>通过 + Agent ,Subj. + ~</p>
  44. </div>
  45. <p>Or</p>
  46. <div class="jiegou">
  47. <p>通过 + [Verb Phrase] ,Subj. + ~</p>
  48. </div>
  49. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  50. <div class="liju">
  51. <ul>
  52. <li>我们 是 <em>通过</em> 他 的 朋友 找到 他 的 。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen shì
  53. <em>tōngguò</em> tā de péngyou zhǎodào tā de.</span><span class=
  54. "trans">We found him via his friends.</span></li>
  55. <li><em>通过</em> 这 次 调查,我们 发现 很 多 员工 对 新 政策 都 不 满意 。<span class=
  56. "pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> zhè cì diàochá, wǒmen fāxiàn hěn duō
  57. yuángōng duì xīn zhèngcè dōu bù mǎnyì.</span><span class=
  58. "trans">Through this survey, we found many employees are not very
  59. satisfied with the new policy.</span></li>
  60. <li><em>通过</em> 参加 这个 活动 ,大家 互相 都 更 了解 了 。 <span class=
  61. "pinyin"><em>Tōngguò</em> cānjiā zhège huódòng, dàjiā hùxiāng dōu
  62. gèng liǎojiě le.</span><span class="trans">Through attending this
  63. activity, everyone knows more about each other.</span></li>
  64. </ul>
  65. </div>
  66. <h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
  67. <p><a href="Category:**URGENT**" class="uri" title=
  68. "wikilink">Category:**URGENT**</a> <a href=
  69. "Category:B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:B1 grammar
  70. points</a></p>
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