Grammar-wiki-B1-86.xhtml 3.3 KB

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  9. <p>Learning how to use 得 to mean "must" must be done by those
  10. wishing to master Chinese!</p>
  11. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  12. <p>Normally when you see 得 it's a particle and is pronounced "de."
  13. However, it can also be an <a href="auxiliary_verb" title=
  14. "wikilink">auxiliary verb</a>. In this case it's pronounced
  15. <em>děi</em> and means "must."</p>
  16. <div class="jiegou">
  17. <p>Subj. + 得 + Verb + Obj.</p>
  18. </div>
  19. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  20. <div class="liju">
  21. <ul>
  22. <li>时间 不 早 了,我 <em>得</em> 回家 了。<span class="pinyin">Shíjiān bù zǎo
  23. le, wǒ <em>děi</em> huíjiā le.</span><span class="trans">It's
  24. getting late. I have to go home.</span></li>
  25. <li>你 病 得 太 严重 了,<em>得</em>去 看 医生。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ bìng de
  26. tài yánzhòng le, <em>děi</em> qù kàn yīshēng.</span><span class=
  27. "trans">You are badly ill. You need to go see a doctor.</span></li>
  28. <li>朋友们 都 在 等,我们 <em>得</em> 走 了。<span class="pinyin">Péngyǒumen dōu
  29. zài děng, wǒmen <em>děi</em> zǒu le.</span><span class="trans">Our
  30. friends are waiting, we need to go.</span></li>
  31. <li>这个 方法 不行,你 <em>得</em> 换 个 方法。 <span class="pinyin">Zhège fāngfǎ
  32. bùxíng, nǐ <em>děi</em> huàn gè fāngfǎ .</span><span class=
  33. "trans">This way doesn't work. You need to find another
  34. way.</span></li>
  35. <li>我 没带 钥匙 ,你 <em>得</em> 回来 帮我 开门。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ méi dài
  36. yàoshi, nǐ <em>děi</em> huílái bāng wǒ kāimén.</span><span class=
  37. "trans">I forgot my keys. You need to come back to help me open the
  38. door.</span></li>
  39. </ul>
  40. </div>
  41. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  42. <ul>
  43. <li><a href="&quot;Would_like_to&quot;_with_xiang" title=
  44. "wikilink">"Would like to" with xiang</a></li>
  45. <li><a href="Wanting_to_do_something_with_yao" title=
  46. "wikilink">Wanting to do something with yao</a></li>
  47. <li><a href="Auxiliary_verb" title="wikilink">Auxiliary
  48. verb</a></li>
  49. <li><a href="Auxiliary_verb_&quot;hui&quot;_for_&quot;will&quot;"
  50. title="wikilink">Auxiliary verb "hui" for "will"</a></li>
  51. </ul>
  52. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  53. reading</h2>
  54. <h3 id="videos">Videos</h3>
  55. <ul>
  56. <li>Yoyo Chinese: <a href=
  57. "http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L11Ulml2rJE&amp;list=PL94A5E422FB99CDDD&amp;index=17">
  58. "Have to and Don't have to"</a></li>
  59. </ul>
  60. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  61. <ul>
  62. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_1,_Part_1_(3rd_ed)" title=
  63. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed)</a> (pp.
  64. 164-5) <a href=
  65. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276385/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276385">
  66. →buy</a></li>
  67. <li><a href=
  68. "40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89"
  69. title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course
  70. (基础汉语40课下册)</a> (p. 301)<a href=
  71. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
  72. </ul>
  73. <p><a href="Category:B1_grammar_points" title=
  74. "wikilink">Category:B1 grammar points</a></p>
  75. </body>
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