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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
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  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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  3. <head>
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  4. <meta name="generator" content=
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  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
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  6. <title></title>
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  7. </head>
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  8. <body>
    9. 

  9. <p>One of the benefits of Chinese is that the grammar is often very
    10. 

  10. logical and concise. In this article, we look at the "如果⋯⋯，就⋯⋯"
    11. 

  11. (rúguǒ..., jiù...) structure. We will also look at uses "的话"
    12. 

  12. (dehuà).</p>
    13. 

  13. <h2 id="standard-expression-with-如果就">Standard expression with
    14. 

  14. 如果⋯⋯就</h2>
    15. 

  15. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
    16. 

  16. <p>"如果⋯⋯，就⋯⋯" is an often-used pattern that is utilized in the same
    17. 

  17. way that "<em>If…, then…</em>" is in English.</p>
    18. 

  18. <div class="jiegou">
    19. 

  19. <p>如果 + Statement + 就 + Result</p>
    20. 

  20. </div>
    21. 

  21. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
    22. 

  22. <div class="liju">
    23. 

  23. <ul>
    24. 

  24. <li><em>如果</em> 不 好好 复习，你<em>就</em> 无法 通过 明天 的 考试。<span class=
    25. 

  25. "pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> bù hǎohǎo fùxí, nǐ <em>jiù</em> wúfǎ
    26. 

  26. tōngguò míngtiān de kǎoshì.</span><span class="trans">If you don't
    27. 

  27. review well, you won't be able to pass tomorrow's test.</span></li>
    28. 

  28. <li>他 <em>如果</em> 不 迷恋 网络 游戏，<em>就</em>能考上好的大学 。<span class=
    29. 

  29. "pinyin">Tā <em>rúguǒ</em> bù míliàn wǎngluò yóuxì, <em>jiù</em>
    30. 

  30. néng kǎo shàng hǎo de dàxué.</span><span class="trans">If he hadn't
    31. 

  31. been so addicted to the video games, he would have been admitted to
    32. 

  32. a better university.</span></li>
    33. 

  33. <li>我 <em>如果</em> 在 北京 找不到 工作，<em>就</em> 会 回 昆明。<span class=
    34. 

  34. "pinyin">Wǒ <em>rúguǒ</em> zài Běijīng zhǎo bù dào gōngzuò,
    35. 

  35. <em>jiù</em> huì huí Kūnmíng.</span><span class="trans">If I can't
    36. 

  36. find a job in Beijing, I'm going to go back to Kunming.</span></li>
    37. 

  37. </ul>
    38. 

  38. </div>
    39. 

  39. <h2 id="colloquial-expression-with-如果的话">Colloquial expression with
    40. 

  40. 如果⋯⋯的话</h2>
    41. 

  41. <p>Although 如果 can be used to mean "if" all by itself, it's often
    42. 

  42. used together with the phrase 的话 to create <a href=
    43. 

  43. "the_&quot;if&quot;_sandwich_pattern" title="wikilink">the "if"
    44. 

  44. sandwich pattern</a>. "就" is optional.</p>
    45. 

  45. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
    46. 

  46. <div class="jiegou">
    47. 

  47. <p>如果 + Statement + 的话，(就) Result</p>
    48. 

  48. </div>
    49. 

  49. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    50. 

  50. <div class="liju">
    51. 

  51. <ul>
    52. 

  52. <li><em>如果</em> 你 去 <em>的话</em>，帮 我 跟 她 问 好。 <span class=
    53. 

  53. "pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> nǐ qù <em>de huà</em>, bāng wǒ gēn tā
    54. 

  54. wènhǎo.</span><span class="trans">If you go, tell her I say
    55. 

  55. hello.</span></li>
    56. 

  56. <li><em>如果</em> 下次 有 时间 <em>的话</em>，一定 要 找 我 玩儿。<span class=
    57. 

  57. "pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> xià cì yǒu shíjiān <em>de huà</em>, yīdìng
    58. 

  58. yào zhǎo wǒ wán er.</span><span class="trans">When you have time,
    59. 

  59. you need to find me so we can hang out.</span></li>
    60. 

  60. <li><em>如果</em> 你 不 忙 <em>的话</em>，可以 帮 我 联系 客户 吗？<span class=
    61. 

  61. "pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> nǐ bù máng <em>de huà</em>, kěyǐ bāng wǒ
    62. 

  62. liánxì kèhù ma?</span><span class="trans">If you're not busy, can
    63. 

  63. you help me connect with customers?</span></li>
    64. 

  64. <li><em>如果</em> 不 方便 <em>的话</em>，我 就 不 去 了。<span class=
    65. 

  65. "pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> bù fāngbiàn <em>de huà</em>, wǒ jiù bù qù
    66. 

  66. le.</span></li>
    67. 

  67. </ul>
    68. 

  68. </div>
    69. 

  69. <p>Here's the slightly tricky thing: while you can use 如果 without
    70. 

  70. 的话, it's also possible to drop the 如果 and just use the 的话 instead
    71. 

  71. to mean "if." It's even possible to use neither, and let the "if"
    72. 

  72. be completely implied.</p>
    73. 

  73. <div class="jiegou">
    74. 

  74. <p>Statement + 的话，(就) Result</p>
    75. 

  75. </div>
    76. 

  76. <div class="liju">
    77. 

  77. <ul>
    78. 

  78. <li>你 去 <em>的话</em>，帮 我 跟 她 问 好。 <span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù <em>de
    79. 

  79. huà</em>, bāng wǒ gēn tā wènhǎo.</span><span class="trans">If you
    80. 

  80. go, tell her I say hello.</span></li>
    81. 

  81. <li>下次 有 时间 <em>的话</em>，一定 要 找 我 玩儿。 <span class="pinyin">Xià cì
    82. 

  82. yǒu shíjiān <em>de huà</em>, yīdìng yào zhǎo wǒ wán
    83. 

  83. er.</span><span class="trans">When you have time, you need to find
    84. 

  84. me so we can hang out.</span></li>
    85. 

  85. <li>你 不 忙 <em>的话</em>，可以 帮 我 联系 客户 吗？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ bù
    86. 

  86. máng <em>de huà</em>, kěyǐ bāng wǒ liánxì kèhù
    87. 

  87. ma?</span><span class="trans">If you're not busy, can you help me
    88. 

  88. connect with customers?</span></li>
    89. 

  89. <li>没 地方 住 <em>的话</em>，就 来 我 这里 吧。<span class="pinyin">Méi dìfang
    90. 

  90. zhù <em>de huà</em>, jiù lái wǒ zhèlǐ ba.</span></li>
    91. 

  91. </ul>
    92. 

  92. </div>
    93. 

  93. <h2 id="如果那么">如果⋯⋯那么</h2>
    94. 

  94. <p>这里，“那么”的用法是使得结构的前后两部分显得不那么严肃和拘束，起到一种舒缓句子节奏的作用。</p>
    95. 

  95. <h3 id="structure-2">Structure</h3>
    96. 

  96. <div class="jiegou">
    97. 

  97. <p>如果 + Statement， 那么(就) + Result</p>
    98. 

  98. </div>
    99. 

  99. <h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
    100. 

  100. <div class="liju">
    101. 

  101. <ul>
    102. 

  102. <li><em>如果</em> 你 不 去，<em>那么</em> 我 也 不 去。<span class=
    103. 

  103. "pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> nǐ bù qù, <em>nàme</em> wǒ yě bù
    104. 

  104. qù.</span></li>
    105. 

  105. <li><em>如果</em> 他 知道 了，<em>那么</em> 他 一 定 会 来 告诉 我。<span class=
    106. 

  106. "pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> tā zhīdào le, <em>nàme</em> tā yīdìng huì
    107. 

  107. lái gàosu wǒ.</span></li>
    108. 

  108. <li><em>如果</em> 现在 我们 不 合作，<em>那么</em> 我们 以后 就 没有 机会 合作
    109. 

  109. 了。<span class="pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> xiànzài wǒmen bù hézuò,
    110. 

  110. <em>nàme</em> wǒmen yǐhòu jiù méiyǒu jīhuì hézuò le.</span></li>
    111. 

  111. <li><em>如果</em> 你 不 相信 我，<em>那么</em> 我 就 什么 都 不 说 了。<span class=
    112. 

  112. "pinyin"><em>Rúguǒ</em> nǐ bù xiāngxìn wǒ, <em>nàme</em> wǒ jiù
    113. 

  113. shénme dōu bù shuō le.</span></li>
    114. 

  114. </ul>
    115. 

  115. </div>
    116. 

  116. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
    117. 

  117. <ul>
    118. 

  118. <li><a href="Marking_a_topic_with_&quot;de_hua&quot;" title=
    119. 

  119. "wikilink">Marking a topic with "de hua"</a></li>
    120. 

  120. <li><a href=
    121. 

  121. "&quot;If%E2%80%A6_then%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;yaoshi&quot;"
    122. 

  122. title="wikilink">"If… then…" with "yaoshi"</a></li>
    123. 

  123. <li><a href=
    124. 

  124. "&quot;If%E2%80%A6_then%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;jiaru&quot;"
    125. 

  125. title="wikilink">"If… then…" with "jiaru"</a></li>
    126. 

  126. <li><a href="&quot;Only_if&quot;_with_&quot;zhiyou&quot;" title=
    127. 

  127. "wikilink">"Only if" with "zhiyou"</a></li>
    128. 

  128. </ul>
    129. 

  129. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
    130. 

  130. reading</h2>
    131. 

  131. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    132. 

  132. <ul>
    133. 

  133. <li><a href=
    134. 

  134. "Common_Chinese_Patterns_330_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%B8%B8%E7%94%A8%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F330%E4%BE%8B)"
    135. 

  135. title="wikilink">Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)</a> (pp.
    136. 

  136. 184) <a href=
    137. 

  137. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=7802006473">
    138. 

  138. →buy</a></li>
    139. 

  139. <li><a href=
    140. 

  140. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_2_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC2)"
    141. 

  141. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2)</a> (pp.
    142. 

  142. 240) <a href=
    143. 

  143. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561911297/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561911297">
    144. 

  144. →buy</a></li>
    145. 

  145. </ul>
    146. 

  146. <p><a href="Category:_B1_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
    147. 

  147. B1 grammar points</a></p>
    148. 

  148. </body>
    149. 

  149. </html>
    150.