Grammar-wiki-B2-131.txt 3.2 KB

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677787980818283848586
  1. {{Grammar Box}}
  2. 平时 (píngshí) and 平常 (píngcháng) look very similar (after all, they do start with 平!), and they have similar meanings of "often," but they have pretty different grammatical uses.
  3. == 平常 is used as noun ==
  4. 平常 can be used as a noun. It means "in ordinary times:, as in "ordinary times I usually meet with my friends after school."
  5. === Structure ===
  6. <div class="jiegou">
  7. Subj. + 平常 + Verb
  8. </div>
  9. === Examples ===
  10. <div class="liju">
  11. * 我 <em>平常</em> 不 和 朋友 见面。<span class="trans">I ordinarily don't meet friends.</span>
  12. * 你 <em>平常</em> 用 QQ 聊天 吗?<span class="trans">Do you usually use QQ to chat?</span>
  13. </div>
  14. == 平时 is used as noun ==
  15. When 平时 is used as a noun it is the same as 平常 when it is used as a noun.
  16. === Structure ===
  17. <div class="jiegou">
  18. Subj. + 平时 + Verb
  19. </div>
  20. === Examples ===
  21. <div class="liju">
  22. * 我们 <em>平时</em> 都 不 在 家 吃饭,我们 在 外面 吃。<span class="trans">Most of the time, we don't eat in the house. We go out to eat.</span>
  23. * 你 <em>平时</em> 会 看 新闻 吗?<span class="trans">Will you watch the news often?</span>
  24. * 我 <em>平时</em> 不 买 这 种 很 便宜 但是 质量 很 差 的 东西。<span class="trans">I don't usually buy this kind of cheap, inferior stuff.</span>
  25. </div>
  26. == 平常 as an Adjective==
  27. When 平常 is used as an adjective, it expresses the meaning of "common." 平时 cannot be used this way.
  28. === Structure ===
  29. <div class="jiegou">
  30. 平常的 + Noun
  31. </div>
  32. === Examples ===
  33. <div class="liju">
  34. * 他 有 一 份 很 <em>平常</em> 的 工作,过 着 很 平常 的 生活。<span class="trans">He has a common job and lives a common lifestyle.</span>
  35. * 这 是 一 种 很 <em>平常</em> 的 玻璃,不 是 什么 钻石。<span class="trans">This is just common glass. It's not a diamond.</span>
  36. </div>
  37. == Example dialog ==
  38. <div class="liju">
  39. * A: 你 <em>平时</em>/<em>平常</em> 喜欢 研究 玉 对 吗?<span class="trans">You often like to study jade, right?</span>
  40. * B: 对 啊。<span class="trans">Correct.</span>
  41. * A: 你 帮 我 看 一下 这 块 玉 怎么 样?<span class="trans">Could you tell me about this piece of jade?</span>
  42. * B: 是 一 块 很 <em>平常</em> 的 玉。<span class="trans">It's a common piece of jade.</span>
  43. </div>
  44. == Sources and further reading ==
  45. === Books ===
  46. *[[现代汉语八百词(增订本)]] (“平常”p. 1051) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
  47. *[[现代汉语八百词(增订本)]] (“平时”p. 1053) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
  48. [[Category:grammar comparison]]
  49. {{Basic Grammar|平时|B2|平时 vs 平常|他平时就喜欢研究玉,他说你的这个不是很少见的玉,只是一种很平常的玉 。|grammar point|ASGJOGGG}}
  50. {{Rel char|平常}}
  51. {{Used for|Expressing frequency}}
  52. {{Used for|Describing things}}
  53. {{Used for|Referring to habitual actions}}
  54. {{Similar|Comparing "changchang" and "jingchang"}}
  55. {{Comparison|Time Words}}