Grammar-wiki-B2-77.txt 2.9 KB

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  1. {{Grammar Box}}
  2. 即使⋯⋯也 (jíshǐ... yě) means "even if...still...." In this construction, the first clause (after 即使) is a supposition, which is then struck down as impossible by the second clause (after 也) of the statement.
  3. ==Structure==
  4. <div class="jiegou">
  5. 即使 + Hypothetical Statement + 也 + Action
  6. </div>
  7. ==Examples==
  8. <div class="liju">
  9. * <em>即使</em> 领导 不 来,我们 <em>也</em> 要 照样 开会。<span class="trans">Even if the boss doesn't come, we will still have the meeting as usual.</span>
  10. * 你 <em>即使</em> 不 想 听,<em>也</em> 应该 假装 感兴趣。<span class="trans">Even if you don't want to listen, you still have to pretend to be interested.</span>
  11. * <em>即使</em> 明天 下雨,我 <em>也</em> 要 出去 爬山。<span class="trans">Even if it's raining tomorrow, we're still going to go out hiking.</span>
  12. </div>
  13. Note that the clause used after 即使 must be hypothetical, otherwise 虽然 should be used.
  14. <div class="liju">
  15. <ul>
  16. <li class="o">现在 <em>虽然</em> 是 高峰 期,我 <em>也</em> 要 出去。</li>
  17. <li class="x">现在 <em>即使</em> 是 高峰 期, 我 <em>也</em> 要 出去。</li>
  18. </ul>
  19. </div>
  20. In the sentence above, it being rush hour is not a hypothetical statement, so it is incorrect to use 即使.
  21. ==See also==
  22. *[[Expressing "even if…" with "jiusuan"]]
  23. *[[Expressing "even if…" with "napa"]]
  24. *[[Expressing "even if…" with "jiushi"]]
  25. == Sources and further reading ==
  26. === Books ===
  27. * [[Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) ]] (pp.261-3) [http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ →buy]
  28. * [[New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)]] (pp. 63) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=7561913192 →buy]
  29. * [[现代汉语八百词(增订本)]] (pp. 289) [http://www.amazon.cn/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D/dp/B001198GSW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1345693275&sr=8-1 →buy]
  30. *[[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课下册)]] (p. 445)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]
  31. [[Category: B2 grammar points]]
  32. {{Basic Grammar|即使|B2|即使⋯⋯,也⋯⋯|<em>即使</em> 东西 不 好吃 , 你 <em>也</em> 要 稍微 吃 点 。|grammar point|ASGBUXN7}}
  33. {{Rel char|也}}
  34. {{Similar|Expressing "Even if…" with "jiusuan"}}
  35. {{Similar|Expressing "Even if…" with "napa"}}
  36. {{Similar|Expressing "Even if…" with "jiushi"}}
  37. {{Similar|"Unless" with "chufei"}}
  38. {{Similar|"Since" and "jiran"}}
  39. {{Structure|"Even If" Statements}}
  40. {{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
  41. {{Used for|Expressing determination}}
  42. {{Translation|if}}