Grammar-wiki-B2-98.txt 2.2 KB

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  1. {{Grammar Box}}
  2. 一旦 (yīdàn) is used to express what would happen after a certain condition is met. Usually it is used with 就. This grammar pattern expresses that once one thing happens, something else will happen.
  3. == Structure ==
  4. This structure is similar to the English "once...then," as in "once the company goes bankrupt, your family will lose all its money."
  5. <div class="jiegou">
  6. 一旦 + Condition,Subj. + 就 + Consequence
  7. </div>
  8. == Examples ==
  9. <div class="liju">
  10. * <em>一旦</em> 我 找 好 的 工作,我 <em>就</em> 会 安心。<span class="trans">Once I find a good job, then I'll be able to relax.</span>
  11. * 这 张 桌子 不 稳定,<em>一旦</em> 发生 什么 小 小 的 振动,<em>就</em> 会 倒塌。<span class="trans">This table isn't very steady. Once there's even a small vibration, it will fall over.</span>
  12. * 学习 计算机 科学 的 学生 很 自信,他们 <em>一旦</em> 毕业,<em>就</em> 会 找到 很 好 的 工作。<span class="trans">Computer science students are very confident. Once they graduate, they will be able to find good jobs.</span>
  13. * 千万 不 要 在 经济 泡沫 中 炒股,<em>一旦</em> 市场 崩溃,你 会 很 后悔 的!<span class="trans">You must absolutely not trade stocks in an economic bubble. Once the market collapses, you will regret it!</span>
  14. </div>
  15. Notice in the last example there is no 就. Sometimes you can leave out the 就 and the context that the result will happen is pretty clear.
  16. == Sources and further reading ==
  17. === Books ===
  18. *[[Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例)]] (p. 262)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7802006473/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7802006473 →buy]
  19. [[Category: B2 grammar points]]
  20. {{Basic Grammar|一旦|B2|一旦⋯⋯,就⋯⋯|<em>一旦</em> 我 找 好 的 工作,我 就 会 安心。|grammar point|ASGU3ZV1}}
  21. {{Rel char|就}}
  22. {{Similar|"Only if" with "zhiyou"}}
  23. {{Similar|"If…, then…" with "ruguo…, jiu…"}}
  24. {{Similar|Events in quick succession with "yi... jiu"}}
  25. {{Used for|Indicating cause and effect}}
  26. {{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
  27. {{Structure|Conditional Statements}}