Grammar-wiki-B2-106.xhtml 4.4 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta name="generator" content=
  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
  6. <title></title>
  7. </head>
  8. <body>
  9. <p>宁可 (nìngkě) is used where the speaker wants to compare two
  10. unfavorable options, and choose a "unfavorable option" over a "most
  11. unfavorable option."</p>
  12. <h2 id="using-宁可-with-也不">Using 宁可 with 也不</h2>
  13. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  14. <p>This construction puts 宁可 at the beginning of the sentence
  15. followed by 也不. 宁可 is followed by unfavorable option and 也不 is
  16. followed by most unfavorable option.</p>
  17. <div class="jiegou">
  18. <p>宁可……,也不……</p>
  19. </div>
  20. <p>Again, the speaker is choosing between two options, but this
  21. time places the preferable option first.</p>
  22. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  23. <div class="liju">
  24. <ul>
  25. <li>我 <em>宁可</em> 没有 男朋友,<em>也不</em> 要 随便 找 一 个 男朋友。<span class=
  26. "trans">I'd rather have no boyfriend than find a random
  27. one.</span></li>
  28. <li>他 <em>宁可</em> 输, <em>也不</em> 想 放弃。<span class="trans">He'd
  29. rather lose than give up.</span></li>
  30. <li>我 <em>宁可</em> 在 公司 加班,<em>也不</em> 想 把 工作 带 回家。<span class=
  31. "trans">I'd rather work late in the office than take my work
  32. home.</span></li>
  33. <li>他 <em>宁可</em> 每天 吃 方便面,<em>也不</em> 找 父母 要 钱。<span class=
  34. "trans">He'd rather eat instant noodles every day than ask his
  35. parents for money.</span></li>
  36. <li>我 <em>宁可</em> 把 这些 东西 送 给 陌生 人,<em>也不</em> 会 扔掉。<span class=
  37. "trans">I'd rather give these old things to strange people than
  38. throw it away.</span></li>
  39. </ul>
  40. </div>
  41. <h2 id="using-宁可-with-也要">Using 宁可 with 也要</h2>
  42. <p>In this construction 宁可 is used a little differently. 宁可 is
  43. followed by unfavorable actions while 也要 is followed by things that
  44. you desire or something that you intend to achieve.</p>
  45. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  46. <div class="jiegou">
  47. <p>宁可 ……,也要 ……</p>
  48. </div>
  49. <p>Here the speaker must pay a price in order to complete or gain
  50. something, a bit like "even though X, I'm still willing to do
  51. Y."</p>
  52. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  53. <div class="liju">
  54. <ul>
  55. <li>我 <em>宁可</em> 几 天 不 睡觉,<em>也要</em> 完成 这 个 项目。<span class=
  56. "trans">I would be willing not to sleep for a few days just to
  57. finish this project.</span></li>
  58. <li>他们 <em>宁可</em> 花 光 所有 钱,<em>也要</em> 治 好 女儿 的 病。<span class=
  59. "trans">They would spend all my money to cure their daughter's
  60. disease.</span></li>
  61. <li>我们 <em>宁可</em> 多 花 点 钱,<em>也要</em> 解决 这 个 问题。<span class=
  62. "trans">We'd rather spend some more money to solve this
  63. problem.</span></li>
  64. </ul>
  65. </div>
  66. <h2 id="using-宁可-with-与其">Using 宁可 with 与其</h2>
  67. <p>For more information, you can click <a href=
  68. "Expressing_&quot;Prefer...rather_than&quot;_with_&quot;yuqi...buru&quot;"
  69. title="wikilink">与其</a>.</p>
  70. <h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
  71. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  72. reading</h2>
  73. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  74. <ul>
  75. <li><a href=
  76. "Boya_Chinese_Upper_Intermediate_1_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E5%86%B2%E5%88%BA%E7%AF%87)"
  77. title="wikilink">Boya Chinese Upper Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语中级冲刺篇)</a>
  78. (pp. 196) <a href=
  79. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075316/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=7301075316">
  80. →buy</a></li>
  81. <li><a href=
  82. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_5_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC5)"
  83. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)</a> (pp.
  84. 180) <a href=
  85. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561914083/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561914083">
  86. →buy</a></li>
  87. <li><a href=
  88. "%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87"
  89. class="uri" title="wikilink">卓越汉语-公司实战篇</a> (pp. 84, 99) <a href=
  90. "http://www.amazon.cn/%E5%8D%93%E8%B6%8A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD-%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98%E7%AF%87-%E8%83%A1%E7%81%B5%E5%9D%87/dp/B003QZWQ6M/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1347863170&amp;sr=8-1">
  91. →buy</a></li>
  92. </ul>
  93. <p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
  94. B2 grammar points</a></p>
  95. </body>
  96. </html>