Grammar-wiki-B2-13.xhtml 3.1 KB

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545556575859606162636465666768697071727374757677
  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  3. <head>
  4. <meta name="generator" content=
  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
  6. <title></title>
  7. </head>
  8. <body>
  9. <p>可 (kě) can be used to intensify an adjective, or to add emphasis
  10. to a verb. It is stronger than other modifiers, as 可 compares the
  11. speaker‘s expectations with the actual situation. The meaning of 可
  12. is very reliant on context.</p>
  13. <p>可 is generally used by Northern speakers and is informal,
  14. generally only used in spoken Chinese.</p>
  15. <h2 id="可-used-to-intensify-an-adjective">可 used to intensify an
  16. adjective</h2>
  17. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  18. <div class="jiegou">
  19. <p>可 + Adj.</p>
  20. </div>
  21. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  22. <p>In these examples, 可 is used a bit like 很, as it is used to
  23. intensify an adjective:</p>
  24. <div class="liju">
  25. <ul>
  26. <li>这 只 小 狗 <em>可</em> 淘气 了!<span class="expl">The speaker never
  27. expected dogs to be this naughty</span><span class="trans">These
  28. dogs are so naughty!</span></li>
  29. <li>哇,这 个 糖醋 里脊 <em>可</em> 好吃 了!<span class="expl">The speaker
  30. never dreamt that sweet and sour pork could taste this
  31. good</span><span class="trans">Wow! This sweet and sour pork is
  32. delicious!</span></li>
  33. </ul>
  34. </div>
  35. <h2 id="可-used-to-emphasize-a-verb">可 used to emphasize a verb</h2>
  36. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  37. <div class="jiegou">
  38. <p>可 + Verb</p>
  39. </div>
  40. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  41. <p>In these examples 可 is used a bit like 真, and used to emphasize
  42. a verb:</p>
  43. <div class="liju">
  44. <ul>
  45. <li>你 <em>可</em> 来 了! <span class="expl">The speaker never expected
  46. it would take so long for you to get here)</span></li>
  47. <li>你 <em>可</em> 别 喝 太 多 酒。 <span class="expl">I'm not expecting
  48. you to drink a lot)</span></li>
  49. <li>你 <em>可</em> 别 走! <span class="expl">I'm blocking your way,
  50. almost pleading with you, as I believe you are going to
  51. leave)</span></li>
  52. <li>话 <em>可</em> 不 能 这 样 说。 <span class="expl">What you said
  53. doesn't accord with my own beliefs)</span></li>
  54. </ul>
  55. </div>
  56. <p>In two of the sentences above, 可 is used with 别, and sounds a
  57. bit like "don't even think about..." in English.</p>
  58. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  59. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  60. reading</h2>
  61. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  62. <ul>
  63. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title=
  64. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (pp. 270-1)
  65. <a href=
  66. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276792">
  67. →buy</a></li>
  68. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_2" title=
  69. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2</a> (pp. 56)
  70. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276881/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0887276881">
  71. →buy</a></li>
  72. </ul>
  73. <p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
  74. B2 grammar points</a> <a href="Category:_Adverbs" title=
  75. "wikilink">Category: Adverbs</a></p>
  76. </body>
  77. </html>