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<p>Both “一直” (yīzhí) and “一向” (yīxiàng) mean something close to
“all along,” and deal with continuous actions. However, their uses
are different, and they are a pair of words that are often confused
(and tested on!). This article will try to clarify when you are
supposed to use them.</p>
<h2 id="一直">一直</h2>
<p>“一直” means “straight” or “constantly” and it has the sense of
doing something continuously "since a certain time." This means
that something may have occurred, and then “一直” can be used with
the action or habit since that point. It’s important to note that
this point in time doesn’t necessarily have to be in the past, so
“一直” can be used to say something “will happen repeatedly” in the
future.</p>
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
<div class="liju">
<ul>
<li>我 会 <em>一直</em> 陪着 你。<span class="trans">I will always be with
you.</span></li>
<li>雨 <em>一直</em> 在下，我 没办法 出去。<span class="trans">It's constantly
raining, I have no way to go out.</span></li>
<li><em>一直</em> 往前 走，你 会 看到 地铁站 在你 右边。<span class="trans">Keep
walking ahead, you will see the subway station on your
right.</span></li>
<li>我看书的时候，他<em>一直</em> 在说话，很烦。<span class="trans">He kept talking
while I was reading.It's so annoying.</span></li>
<li>他 毕业以后 <em>一直</em> 没有找到 真正 喜欢的 工作。<span class="trans">He hasn't
found a job that he really enjoys since his graduation from his
college.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="一向">一向</h2>
<p>“一向” does not have the time constraint that “一直” has. Instead,
it means that things have always been like they are. In this way,
it is more like a habit. Furthermore, it is often used to express a
habit or event that you don't like, and can also be used in
conjunction with "不."</p>
<h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
<div class="liju">
<ul>
<li>他 <em>一向</em> 不 迟到，怎么今天还没到？<span class="trans">He never comes
late, how is it that he hasn't come yet today</span></li>
<li>我 <em>一向</em>都 不 喜欢 吃 很 油腻 的 东西，你 怎么 会 不知道？<span class=
"trans">I've never liked really greasy things.How could you not
know about this?</span></li>
<li>你知道 妈妈<em>一向</em> 不爱 出门，所以 她 是 不会 跟 我们 去 旅行 的。<span class=
"trans">You know mom has never liked going out, so she is not going
on the trip with us.</span></li>
<li>她 这 个 人 <em>一向</em> 喜欢 炫耀，很 讨厌。<span class="trans">She has
always liked showing off, she's horrible.</span></li>
<li>我这个朋友<em>一向</em>都 很 大方，今天 肯定 是 他 请客。<span class="trans">This
friend of mine is always very generous,so today he's definitely
paying.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<p>However, “一向” also can’t affect words that indicate change (as
this wouldn’t be a habit), nor can it talk about constant future
actions. For both of these cases, “一直” should be used instead.</p>
<h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="&quot;All_along&quot;_with_&quot;yizhi&quot;" title=
"wikilink">"All along" with "yizhi"</a></li>
<li><a href=
"&quot;Since_the_beginning&quot;_with_&quot;yixiang&quot;" title=
"wikilink">"Since the beginning" with "yixiang"</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and Further
Reading</h2>
<h3 id="books">Books</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_2" title=
"wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2</a> (pp. 224-5)
<a href=
"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276881/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0887276881">
→buy</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="Category:grammar_comparison" title=
"wikilink">Category:grammar comparison</a></p>
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