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ChineseGrammarWiki


			
				
					
						
						
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<p>When someone asks you "what on earth are you doing?," "究竟
(jiūjìng)" is used by the speaker to intensify the question. In
this case, 究竟 is similar to <a href=
"Expressing_&quot;In_the_End&quot;_with_&quot;daodi&quot;" title=
"wikilink">到底</a>.</p>
<p>Note that 究竟 is more formal than 到底.</p>
<h2 id="using-究竟-in-a-question">Using 究竟 in a question</h2>
<h3 id="using-究竟-in-a-special-question">Using 究竟 in a special
question</h3>
<h4 id="structure">Structure</h4>
<div class="jiegou">
<p>究竟 + Question Word</p>
</div>
<h4 id="examples">Examples</h4>
<div class="liju">
<ul>
<li>这 个 人 <em>究竟</em> 是 谁？<span class="trans">Who on earth is this
guy?</span></li>
<li>你 <em>究竟</em> 是 做 什么 的？<span class="trans">What exactly do you
do?</span></li>
<li>他们 <em>究竟</em> 什么 时候 到？<span class="trans">When exactly are
they arriving?</span></li>
<li>我们 <em>究竟</em> 还 要 等 多久？<span class="trans">How much longer do
we still need to wait?</span></li>
<li>你们 <em>究竟</em> 想 让 我 怎么 做？<span class="trans">What on earth do
you want me to do?</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3 id="using-究竟-in-a-yes-no-question">Using 究竟 in a yes / no
question</h3>
<h4 id="structure-1">Structure</h4>
<div class="jiegou">
<p>究竟＋Verb＋没 / 不＋Verb</p>
</div>
<h4 id="examples-1">Examples</h4>
<div class="liju">
<ul>
<li>你 <em>究竟</em> 来 不 来？<span class="trans">Are you coming or
not?</span></li>
<li>你们 <em>究竟</em> 能 不 能 帮 我？<span class="trans">Can you guys help
me or not?</span></li>
<li>她 <em>究竟</em> 是 不 是 你 女朋友？<span class="trans">So, is she your
girlfriend or not?</span></li>
<li>你 <em>究竟</em> 喜 不 喜欢 我？<span class="trans">So, do you like me
or not?</span></li>
<li>经理 <em>究竟</em> 同 不 同意？<span class="trans">Does the manager
agree or not?</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="using-究竟-in-an-affirmative-sentence">Using 究竟 in an
affirmative sentence</h2>
<p>究竟 can be used with 是 for an emphasis on a fact, which is
similar to <a href=
"Expressing_&quot;after_all&quot;_with_&quot;bijing&quot;" title=
"wikilink">毕竟</a>, meaning "after all."</p>
<h3 id="structure-2">Structure</h3>
<div class="jiegou">
<p>A＋究竟 + 是＋ A，……</p>
</div>
<h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
<div class="liju">
<ul>
<li>孩子 <em>究竟</em> 是 孩子，总是 想 着 怎么 玩。<span class="trans">Kids are
kids after all. They always think about how to have
fun.</span></li>
<li>上海 <em>究竟</em> 是 上海，生活 成本 就 是 高。<span class="trans">Shanghai is
Shanghai after all. The living expense here is high.</span></li>
<li>年轻 人 <em>究竟</em> 是 年轻 人，精力 真 好。<span class="trans">Young people
are young people after all. Their are so energetic.</span></li>
<li>生意 人 <em>究竟</em> 是 生意 人，对 他们 来说，赚钱 是 最 重要 的 。<span class=
"trans">Businessman is businessman after all. The most important
thing to them is making money.</span></li>
<li>家人 <em>究竟</em> 是 家人，也许 你 不 喜欢 他们，但 你 还是 会 爱 他们。<span class=
"trans">Family are family after all. You may not like them, but you
will still love them.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href=
"Expressing_&quot;After_All&quot;_with_&quot;bijing&quot;" title=
"wikilink">Expressing "After All" with "bijing"</a></li>
<li><a href=
"Expressing_&quot;In_the_End&quot;_with_&quot;daodi&quot;" title=
"wikilink">Expressing "In the End" with "daodi"</a></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
reading</h2>
<h3 id="books">Books</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href=
"Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7)"
title="wikilink">Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items -
Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)</a> (pp.130-3)
<a href=
"http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-23&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=536&amp;creative=3132&amp;creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ">
→buy</a></li>
<li><a href=
"New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4)"
title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)</a>
(pp.19-20) <a href=
"http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561913192">
→buy</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
B2 grammar points</a></p>
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