eric
/
ChineseGrammarWiki


			
				
					
						
						
							12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879
							<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta name="generator" content=
"HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<p>白 (bái) doesn't only mean "white." When added before a verb it
means to do that verb "in vain" or "with no effect." In a certain
way, you can think of 白 as not being just "white" but also "blank,"
like when you do something for a long time without thinking, and
you're just going through the motions. It's like doing something
with a "blank" mind.</p>
<h2 id="structure-with-just-白">Structure with just 白</h2>
<p>All you have to do is but 白 before the verb.One important thing
to note is that 白 is usually used with mono-syllabic words, like 帮,
做, 学 etc. You cannot put a 地 after 白.</p>
<div class="jiegou">
<p>白 + Verb + 了</p>
</div>
<h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
<div class="liju">
<ul>
<li><em>白</em> 花 了 一 百 块 钱，这 件 衣服 不 能 穿。<span class="trans">I just
wasted a hundred kuai. I can't even wear these clothes.</span></li>
<li>他 不 回来 吃饭 了？！我 这些 菜 <em>白</em> 做了。<span class="trans">He's not
coming back to eat？！I made all this food for nothing.</span></li>
<li>你 一 句 汉语 都 不 会 说，<em>白</em> 学 了 这么 长 时间。<span class="trans">You
can't speak even one sentence in Chinese, wasting all of that time
studying.</span></li>
<li>我 去 的 时候 他 不 在 家， 所以 我 白 跑 了 一 趟。<span class="trans">He wasn't
home when I got there, so I wasted all of that time going over
there.</span></li>
<li>不好意思， 让 你 <em>白</em> 忙 了 一 个 早上，我们 老板 今天 来 不了 了。<span class=
"trans">Sorry to make you work this whole morning for nothing. Our
boss just said that he couldn't come today.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="structure-with-白白">Structure with 白白</h2>
<p>白 can also be replaced with 白白, and they are basically the same,
though 白白 has a stronger emphasis on the "wasted effort." 白白 also
is usually paired with a disyllabic word, like 帮助, 准备, 学习 etc.
Unlike 白, 白白 can be used with a 地.</p>
<h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
<div class="liju">
<ul>
<li>明天 不 考 中文， 小王 <em>白白</em> 准备 了 一 天。<span class="trans">There's
not a Chinese test tomorrow. Little Wang studied the whole day in
vain.</span></li>
<li>他 没有 来，我 在 飞机场 <em>白白</em> 等 了 他 四 个 小时。<span class="trans">He
hasn't come. I wasted four hours at the airport waiting for
him.</span></li>
<li>她 <em>白白</em> 学 了 十 年 的 英语， 她 看得懂 英文，但是 连 简单 的 对话 都 不 会
说！<span class="trans">She spent ten years fruitlessly studying
English. She can read English, but she can't even speak a simple
sentence.</span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
reading</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href=
"%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%85%AB%E7%99%BE%E8%AF%8D"
class="uri" title="wikilink">现代汉语八百词</a> (p.58) <a href=
"http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-23&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;asin=B001198GSW&amp;camp=536&amp;creative=3132&amp;creativeASIN=B001198GSW">
→buy</a></li>
<li><a href=
"Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7)"
title="wikilink">Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items -
Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)</a> (p.160-161)
<a href=
"http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-23&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=536&amp;creative=3132&amp;creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ">
→buy</a></li>
</ul>
<p><a href="Category:B2_grammar_points" title=
"wikilink">Category:B2 grammar points</a></p>
</body>
</html>