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  1. <!DOCTYPE html>
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  2. <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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  4. <meta name="generator" content=
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  5. "HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0" />
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  6. <title></title>
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  8. <body>
    9. 

  9. <p>不如 (bùrú) can be used to make comparisons in a similar way as
    10. 

  10. the <a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;bi&quot;" title=
    11. 

  11. "wikilink">比</a> structure. In its simplest form 不如 is used to
    12. 

  12. convey that A is 'not as good as' B. Unlike the 比 structure, when
    13. 

  13. used in this way, the adjective or verb can be omitted.</p>
    14. 

  14. <h2 id="simple-pattern">Simple Pattern</h2>
    15. 

  15. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
    16. 

  16. <div class="jiegou">
    17. 

  17. <p>A + 不如 + B</p>
    18. 

  18. </div>
    19. 

  19. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
    20. 

  20. <div class="liju">
    21. 

  21. <ul>
    22. 

  22. <li>我 哥 的 成绩 <em>不如</em> 我 。<span class="trans">My elder brother's
    23. 

  23. .</span></li>
    24. 

  24. <li>看 电影 <em>不如</em> 看 原著 。<span class="trans">Watching the movie
    25. 

  25. isn't as good as reading the book.</span></li>
    26. 

  26. <li>他 总是 觉得 自己 <em>不如</em> 别人 。<span class="trans">He always thinks
    27. 

  27. he's not as good as other people.</span></li>
    28. 

  28. </ul>
    29. 

  29. </div>
    30. 

  30. <h2 id="advanced-pattern">Advanced Pattern</h2>
    31. 

  31. <p>When an adjective or verb is added to the structure it can then
    32. 

  32. be used to mean A is not as 'adjective' as B, or A does not 'verb'
    33. 

  33. as well as B:</p>
    34. 

  34. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
    35. 

  35. <div class="jiegou">
    36. 

  36. <p>A + 不如 + B + Adj.</p>
    37. 

  37. </div>
    38. 

  38. <div class="jiegou">
    39. 

  39. <p>A + Verb + 得 + 不如 + B + Adj.</p>
    40. 

  40. </div>
    41. 

  41. <div class="jiegou">
    42. 

  42. <p>A + Verb-Obj. + 不如 + B+ (Verb + 得) + Adj.</p>
    43. 

  43. </div>
    44. 

  44. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
    45. 

  45. <div class="liju">
    46. 

  46. <ul>
    47. 

  47. <li>这 件 裙子 <em>不如</em> 那 件 好看 。<span class="trans">This dress
    48. 

  48. doesn't look as good as that one.</span></li>
    49. 

  49. <li>那个 说法 <em>不如</em> 这个 说法 实用 。<span class="trans">This saying
    50. 

  50. isn't as practical as that one.</span></li>
    51. 

  51. <li>他 穿 得 <em>不如</em> 你 好看 。<span class="trans">He doesn't dress as
    52. 

  52. well as you do.</span></li>
    53. 

  53. <li>我 担心 我 解释 得 <em>不如</em> 你 清楚 。<span class="trans">I'm afraid
    54. 

  54. that I can't explain as clearly as you do.</span></li>
    55. 

  55. <li>他 说 中文 <em>不如</em> 他 老婆 说 得 地道 。<span class="trans">He doesn't
    56. 

  56. speak Chinese as authentically as his wife does.</span></li>
    57. 

  57. <li>我 打字 <em>不如</em> 你 打 得 快 。<span class="trans">I don't type as
    58. 

  58. fast as you do.</span></li>
    59. 

  59. </ul>
    60. 

  60. </div>
    61. 

  61. <h2 id="不如-as-an-adverb">不如 as an Adverb</h2>
    62. 

  62. <p>When facing a choice, 不如 can also be used to mean "might as
    63. 

  63. well" to emphasize the choice is the better of two options. When
    64. 

  64. used like this, it is similar in meaning to 不妨.</p>
    65. 

  65. <h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
    66. 

  66. <div class="liju">
    67. 

  67. <ul>
    68. 

  68. <li>在 家 看 电视 多 无聊 ！<em>不如</em> 去 KTV 吧 。 <span class="trans">,
    69. 

  69. might as well .</span></li>
    70. 

  70. <li>我们 在 这里 等 也 是 浪费 时间 ，<em>不如</em> 先 去 吃 个 饭 吧 。<span class=
    71. 

  71. "trans">It's a waste of time for us to wait here.We might as well
    72. 

  72. go out and eat something first.</span></li>
    73. 

  73. <li><em>与其</em> 空想，<em>不如</em> 马上 行动 。<span class="trans">Rather
    74. 

  74. than fantasizing, you might as well take action right
    75. 

  75. away.</span></li>
    76. 

  76. <li><em>与其</em> 天天 吵架 ，<em>不如</em> 离婚 。<span class="trans">Rather
    77. 

  77. than fighting each and every day, you might as well break
    78. 

  78. up.</span></li>
    79. 

  79. </ul>
    80. 

  80. </div>
    81. 

  81. <p>As in the last two example sentences, 不如 often occurs in the
    82. 

  82. 与其...不如 structure, meaning "rather than X... might as well Y."</p>
    83. 

  83. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
    84. 

  84. <ul>
    85. 

  85. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;bu_bi&quot;" title=
    86. 

  86. "wikilink">Basic comparisons with "bu bi"</a></li>
    87. 

  87. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;meiyou&quot;" title=
    88. 

  88. "wikilink">Basic comparisons with "meiyou"</a></li>
    89. 

  89. <li><a href="Comparing_Specifically_with_&quot;xiang&quot;" title=
    90. 

  90. "wikilink">Comparing Specifically with "xiang"</a></li>
    91. 

  91. <li><a href="Comparing" class="uri" title=
    92. 

  92. "wikilink">Comparing</a></li>
    93. 

  93. </ul>
    94. 

  94. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
    95. 

  95. reading</h2>
    96. 

  96. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
    97. 

  97. <ul>
    98. 

  98. <li><a href=
    99. 

  99. "A_Practical_Chinese_Grammar_For_Foreigners_(%E5%A4%96%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95)"
    100. 

  100. title="wikilink">A Practical Chinese Grammar For Foreigners
    101. 

  101. (外国人实用汉语语法)</a> (pp. 543-7) <a href=
    102. 

  102. "http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-23&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;asin=B001J0ADWA&amp;camp=536&amp;creative=3132&amp;creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA">
    103. 

  103. →buy</a></li>
    104. 

  104. <li><a href=
    105. 

  105. "Boya_Chinese_Lower_Intermediate_1_(%E5%8D%9A%E9%9B%85%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%87%86%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7%E5%8A%A0%E9%80%9F%E7%AF%87)"
    106. 

  106. title="wikilink">Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇)</a>
    107. 

  107. (pp. 38-9)<a href=
    108. 

  108. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7301075308/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=7301075308">→buy</a></li>
    109. 

  109. <li><a href="Integrated_Chinese:_Level_2,_Part_1" title=
    110. 

  110. "wikilink">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1</a> (pp. 89)
    111. 

  111. <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276792/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=0887276792">
    112. 

  112. →buy</a></li>
    113. 

  113. <li><a href=
    114. 

  114. "Short-term_Spoken_Chinese:_Elementary_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%AF%AD%E9%80%9F%E6%88%90%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E7%AF%87)"
    115. 

  115. title="wikilink">Short-term Spoken Chinese: Elementary
    116. 

  116. (汉语口语速成基础篇)</a> (pp. 80-1)<a href=
    117. 

  117. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00326U9MS/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399373&amp;creativeASIN=B00326U9MS">→buy</a></li>
    118. 

  118. </ul>
    119. 

  119. <p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
    120. 

  120. B2 grammar points</a></p>
    121. 

  121. </body>
    122. 

  122. </html>
    123.