Grammar-wiki-B2-76.xhtml 4.3 KB

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  9. <p>却 (què) is used to indicate something was contrary to
  10. expectations, and is used in a similar way to <a href=
  11. "Expressing_Contrariness_with_&quot;dao&quot;" title=
  12. "wikilink">倒</a>. However, it is generally followed by a negative
  13. comment:</p>
  14. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  15. <p>The overall structure of sentences that use 却 is something like
  16. this:</p>
  17. <div class="jiegou">
  18. <p>Sentence, Subj. + 却 + ⋯⋯</p>
  19. </div>
  20. <p>Normally the first clause above makes a statement, and then the
  21. second clause introduces something contrary, generally in the form
  22. of a negative comment.</p>
  23. <p>It's also important to point out that 却 is not a <a href=
  24. "conjunctions" title="wikilink">conjunction</a>; it's an <a href=
  25. "adverbs" title="wikilink">adverb</a>. Practically speaking, this
  26. means that rather than joining two statements, it goes
  27. <em>inside</em> a statement (within the second clause).
  28. Specifically, it needs to come <em>after the subject</em> and
  29. <em>before the verb</em>. (Note that when you use a conjunction
  30. like 但是 it comes <em>before</em> the subject! 却 is different in
  31. this respect. Also, rather than <em>replacing</em> 但是, it can work
  32. with it to add emphasis.</p>
  33. <p>Also, sometimes the subject of the second clause will be
  34. omitted. If there is a subject, however, 却 definitely needs to come
  35. <em>after</em> it.</p>
  36. <div class="liju">
  37. <ul>
  38. <li>我 等 了 她 很 长 时间 ,<strong>却</strong> 她 没 来 。</li>
  39. <li>我 等 了 她 很 长 时间 ,她 <strong>却</strong> 没 来 。</li>
  40. <li>有 些 人 博客里 的 文章 不 多 , <strong>却</strong> 内容 不 错 。</li>
  41. <li>有 些 人 博客里 的 文章 不 多 , 但是 内容 <strong>却</strong> 不 错 .</li>
  42. <li>有 些 人 博客里 的 文章 不 多 , 内容 <strong>却</strong> 不 错 。</li>
  43. <li>有 些 人 博客里 的 文章 不 多 , 但是 内容 不 错 。</li>
  44. </ul>
  45. </div>
  46. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  47. <p>In the following examples, take note that 却 comes <em>after</em>
  48. the subject in each case, and that it can be used together with
  49. 但是.</p>
  50. <div class="liju">
  51. <ul>
  52. <li>他 用 的 潜水 装备 都 很 专业,但是 他 的 水平 <em>却</em> 很 低。<span class=
  53. "trans">His diving equipment is all specialized, but his level is
  54. quite low.</span></li>
  55. <li>虽然 是 自己 种 的 菜,不过 味道 <em>却</em> 没有 超市 的 好。<span class=
  56. "trans">Although it's home-grown veggies, it's flavor just isn't as
  57. good as the supermarket's.</span></li>
  58. <li>他 只有 16 岁,想法 <em>却</em> 比 20 几 岁 的 人 还 成熟。<span class=
  59. "trans">He's only sixteen, but his perspectives are more mature
  60. than people in their twenties.</span></li>
  61. </ul>
  62. </div>
  63. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  64. <ul>
  65. <li><a href="Expressing_Contrariness_with_&quot;dao&quot;" title=
  66. "wikilink">Expressing Contrariness with "dao"</a></li>
  67. <li><a href="&quot;On_the_Contrary&quot;_with_&quot;fan'er&quot;"
  68. title="wikilink">"On the Contrary" with "fan'er"</a></li>
  69. <li><a href="A_Softer_&quot;But&quot;" title="wikilink">A Softer
  70. "But"</a></li>
  71. </ul>
  72. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  73. reading</h2>
  74. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  75. <ul>
  76. <li><a href=
  77. "Chinese_Grammar_-_Broken_down_into_100_items_-_Basic_and_Intermediate_Levels_(%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%B9%E8%AE%B2%E7%BB%83_-_%E5%88%9D%E4%B8%AD%E7%BA%A7)"
  78. title="wikilink">Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items -
  79. Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级)</a> (pp.140-2)
  80. <a href=
  81. "http://www.amazon.cn/gp/product/B004WA6JSQ/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-23&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=536&amp;creative=3132&amp;creativeASIN=B004WA6JSQ">
  82. →buy</a></li>
  83. <li><a href=
  84. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_4_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC4)"
  85. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4)</a> (p.
  86. 184) <a href=
  87. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561913192/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561913192">
  88. →buy</a></li>
  89. </ul>
  90. <p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
  91. B2 grammar points</a></p>
  92. </body>
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