Grammar-wiki-B2-80.xhtml 5.6 KB

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  9. <p>哪怕 (nǎpà) means "even if," and has a slightly stronger tone than
  10. <a href=
  11. "Expressing_&quot;Even_if%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;jishi&quot;"
  12. title="wikilink">即使</a> or <a href=
  13. "Expressing_&quot;Even_if%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;jiusuan&quot;"
  14. title="wikilink">就算</a>. It is therefore often used to disregard
  15. hypothetical statements of a more serious nature. It is normally
  16. used with <a href="%E4%B9%9F" class="uri" title="wikilink">也</a>.
  17. Some forms of the pattern also use <a href="%E5%86%8D" class="uri"
  18. title="wikilink">再</a>.</p>
  19. <h2 id="basic-form">Basic Form</h2>
  20. <p>The basic "even if" form should be familiar if you know how to
  21. use <a href=
  22. "Expressing_&quot;Even_if%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;jishi&quot;"
  23. title="wikilink">即使</a> or <a href=
  24. "Expressing_&quot;Even_if%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;jiusuan&quot;"
  25. title="wikilink">就算</a>.</p>
  26. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  27. <div class="jiegou">
  28. <p>哪怕 + [Hypothetical Statement] + 也 + [Action]</p>
  29. </div>
  30. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  31. <div class="liju">
  32. <ul>
  33. <li><em>哪怕</em> 你 只 发 十 块 钱 的 红包,大家 <em>也</em> 会 很 开心
  34. 的。<span class="trans">Even if you only gave ten dollars in a red
  35. envelope, everyone would still be happy.</span></li>
  36. <li><em>哪怕</em> 你 就 陪 孩子 玩 一 小 会儿 ,她 <em>也</em> 会 很 开心
  37. 的。<span class="trans">It would make the child really happy even if
  38. you spend only a few minutes with her.</span></li>
  39. <li><em>哪怕</em> 他 爸爸 是 总统,我 <em>也</em> 不 要 嫁 给 他!<span class=
  40. "trans">I wouldn't marry him even if his father is the
  41. president!</span></li>
  42. <li><em>哪怕</em> 你们 会 不 高兴,我 <em>也</em> 要 把 话 说 清楚。<span class=
  43. "trans">I would still say it clearly even if it made you guys
  44. unhappy.</span></li>
  45. <li><em>哪怕</em> 你 打扮 得 像 电影 明星 一样,他 <em>也</em> 不 会 看 你 一 眼
  46. !<span class="trans">Even if you dressed up like a movie star, he
  47. still wouldn't pay you the slightest attention!</span></li>
  48. </ul>
  49. </div>
  50. <h2 id="哪怕-with-再">哪怕 with 再</h2>
  51. <h3 id="structure-with-再">Structure with 再</h3>
  52. <p>哪怕 is often followed by 再 (in the first part of the sentence) to
  53. give further emphasis to what the speaker is saying won't make a
  54. difference. In this usage, it's very similar to "no matter," which
  55. can also be expressed by patterns like <a href=
  56. "&quot;No_matter&quot;_with_&quot;buguan&quot;" title=
  57. "wikilink">不管</a>.</p>
  58. <div class="jiegou">
  59. <p>哪怕 + [Subj. 1] + 再 + Adj. [Subj. 2] + 也 + [Verb Phrase]</p>
  60. </div>
  61. <p>Note: some <a href="verb" title="wikilink">verbs</a> can also be
  62. used with this pattern in place of the adjective.</p>
  63. <h3 id="examples-with-再">Examples with 再</h3>
  64. <div class="liju">
  65. <ul>
  66. <li><em>哪怕</em> 你 说 得 <strong>再</strong> 好,我们 <em>也</em> 不 相信
  67. 。<span class="trans">Even if you can be exceptionally persuasive,
  68. we're not going to believe it.</span></li>
  69. <li><em>哪怕</em> 你 工作 <strong>再</strong> 努力,经理 <em>也</em> 不 可能 给 你
  70. 加薪 。<span class="trans">The manager is not going to give you a pay
  71. raise no matter how hard you work.</span></li>
  72. <li><em>哪怕</em> 你 问 <strong>再</strong> 多 遍,她 现在 <em>也</em> 不 会 说 一
  73. 个 字 。<span class="trans">No matter how many times you ask her, she
  74. will not say a single word.</span></li>
  75. <li><em>哪怕</em> <strong>再</strong> 忙 ,我 <em>也</em> 要 抽 时间 回家 看
  76. 父母。<span class="trans">Even if I‘m super busy, I will still find
  77. some time to visit my parents back home.</span></li>
  78. <li><em>哪怕</em> <strong>再</strong> 累 ,她 <em>也</em> 不 要 父母 帮忙 照顾 孩子
  79. 。<span class="trans">Even if it's really exhausting, she doesn't
  80. want her parents' help with the baby.</span></li>
  81. <li><em>哪怕</em> 学生 <strong>再</strong> 不 听话 ,老师 <em>也</em> 不 应该 打 他们
  82. 。<span class="trans">No matter how disobedient the students are,
  83. their teachers shouldn't hit them.</span></li>
  84. </ul>
  85. </div>
  86. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  87. <ul>
  88. <li><a href=
  89. "Expressing_&quot;even_if%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;jishi&quot;"
  90. title="wikilink">Expressing "even if…" with "jishi"</a></li>
  91. <li><a href=
  92. "Expressing_&quot;even_if%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;jiushi&quot;"
  93. title="wikilink">Expressing "even if…" with "jiushi"</a></li>
  94. <li><a href=
  95. "Expressing_&quot;even_if%E2%80%A6&quot;_with_&quot;jiusuan&quot;"
  96. title="wikilink">Expressing "even if…" with "jiusuan"</a></li>
  97. </ul>
  98. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further
  99. reading</h2>
  100. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  101. <ul>
  102. <li><a href=
  103. "New_Practical_Chinese_Reader_5_(%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%9E%E7%94%A8%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%AF%BE%E6%9C%AC5)"
  104. title="wikilink">New Practical Chinese Reader 5 (新实用汉语课本5)</a> (pp.
  105. 113) <a href=
  106. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7561914083/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=allset-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=217145&amp;creative=399369&amp;creativeASIN=7561914083">
  107. →buy</a></li>
  108. <li><a href=
  109. "40_Lessons_for_Basic_Chinese_Course_(%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD40%E8%AF%BE%E4%B8%8B%E5%86%8C%EF%BC%89"
  110. title="wikilink">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course
  111. (基础汉语40课下册)</a> (p. 556)<a href=
  112. "http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;tag=allset-20">→buy</a></li>
  113. </ul>
  114. <p><a href="Category:_B2_grammar_points" title="wikilink">Category:
  115. B2 grammar points</a></p>
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