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- <title>Using the verb "jiào"</title>
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- <h1>Using the verb "jiào" "<span class="hanzist">叫</span>"</h1>
- <p>The verb <span class="hanzi">叫</span> (<span class="pinyin">jiào</span>) is used to indicate what someone or something is called, or what someone or something's name is. Its usage can seem a little weird to beginners, so it gets its own grammar point.</p>
- <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_128">Contents</h2>
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- <ul>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_the_verb_%22jiao%22#Structure"> 1 Structure</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_the_verb_%22jiao%22#Examples"> 2 Examples</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_the_verb_%22jiao%22#See_also"> 3 See also</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_the_verb_%22jiao%22#Sources_and_further_reading"> 4 Sources and further reading</a>
- <ul>
- <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_the_verb_%22jiao%22#Books"> 4.1 Books</a></li>
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- <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_129"><span id="Structure">Structure</span></h3>
- <p>The verb <span class="hanzi">叫</span> (<span class="pinyin">jiào</span>) means both "<b>to call</b>" and "<b>to be called</b>." It's an easy way to give names, using the following structure:</p>
- <div class="deux">
- Subj. + <span class="hanzist">叫</span> + [Name]
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- <p>This can be used to give your full name or just your first name.</p>
- <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_130">Examples</h3>
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- <li><span class="hanzi">我 叫 Tom。</span> <br/><span class="vert">Note: it even works if you don't have a Chinese name!</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ jiào Tom.</span> My name is Tom.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 叫 李小龙。</span> <br/><span class="vert">Note: this is the real name of Bruce Lee</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Tā jiào Lǐ Xiǎolóng.</span> <br/>His name is Li Xiaolong.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 哥哥 叫 老马 。</span> <br/><span class="vert">Note: this is probably not his real name</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ gēge jiào Lǎo Mǎ.</span> <br/>My brother is called Lao Ma.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">那 个 叫 什么?</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Nà ge jiào shénme?</span><br/> What is that called?</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这 个 美女 叫 Alana。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Zhè ge měinǚ jiào Alana.</span> <br/>This pretty girl is named Alana.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我们 的 老板 叫 John。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen de lǎobǎn jiào John.</span> <br/>Our boss is named John.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 的 狗 叫 Maximus。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ de gǒu jiào Maximus.</span> <br/>My dog is called Maximus.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这 种 啤酒 叫 PBR。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Zhè zhǒng píjiǔ jiào PBR.</span> <br/>This kind of beer is called PBR.</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你爸爸 叫 什么?</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ bàba jiào 什么?</span><br/> What is your dad's name?</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">这 个 地方 叫 外滩。</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Zhè ge dìfang jiào Wàitān.</span> <br/>This place is called the Bund.</li>
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- <p>You can also ask people their names using <span class="hanzi">叫</span> (<span class="pinyin">jiào</span>):</p>
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- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">你 叫 什么 名字 ?</span><br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?</span> <br/>What's your name?</li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_131">See also</h2>
- <ul>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Using_the_verb_%22xing%22" title="Using the verb "xing"">Using the verb "xìng"</a></li>
- <li><a href="https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Introducing_people" title="Introducing people">Introducing people</a></li>
- </ul>
- <h2 id="sigil_toc_id_132">Sources and further reading</h2>
- <h3 id="sigil_toc_id_133">Books</h3>
- <ul>
- <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 24-5)</li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语八百词(增订本)</span> (p. 303)</li>
- <li>Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (p. 49)</li>
- </ul>
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