eric
/
ChineseGrammarWiki


			
				
					
						
						
							12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273
							<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
  <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0"/>
  <title></title>
  <link href="../Styles/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
</head>

<body>
  <h1>Turning adjectives into adverbs</h1>

  <p>You can easily convert Chinese adjectives into adverbs with <span class="hanzi">地</span> (<span class="pinyin">de</span>). This character is very similar to the English <a href="Suffixes" title="wikilink">suffix</a> <b>-ly</b>.</p>

  <h2>Contents</h2>
<ul><li>1 One-Syllable Adjectives (AA)</li>
<li>1.1 Structure</li>
<li>1.2 Examples</li>
<li>2 Two-Syllable Adjectives (AABB)</li>
<li>2.1 Structure</li>
<li>2.2 Examples</li>
<li>3 Used as Adverbs (AABB)</li>
<li>3.1 Structure</li>
<li>3.2 Examples</li>
<li>4 Used as Predicates (ABAB)</li>
<li>4.1 Structure</li>
<li>4.2 Examples</li>
<li>5 Sources and further reading</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>

  <p>In Chinese, we place the structural particle <span class="hanzi">地</span> (<span class="pinyin">de</span>) after the adjective to make it an adverb.</p>

  <div>
    <div class="deux">
      Subj. + Adj. + <span class="hanzist">地</span> + Verb
    </div>
  </div>

  <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>

  <div class="exemple">
    <ul>
      <li><span class="hanzi">你 要 认真 地 学习。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ yào rènzhēn de xuéxí.</span><br/><span> You must study seriously.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">爷爷 慢慢 地 走路。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Yéyé màn man de zǒulù.</span><br/><span> Grandpa walks slowly.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">我们 舒服 地 躺 在 那里。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒmen shūfu de tǎng zài nàlǐ.</span><br/><span> We comfortably laid down here.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">小 狗 大声 地 叫。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Xiǎo gǒu dàshēng de jiào.</span><br/><span> The puppy barked loudly.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">我 希 望 你 健健康康 地 长大。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ xīwàng nǐ jiàn jiàn kāng kāng de zhǎng dà.</span><br/><span> I hope that you grow up healthy.</span></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <h2 id="see-also">See Also</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><a href="Structural_particle_&quot;de&quot;" title="wikilink">Structural particle "de"</a></li>
  </ul>

  <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>

  <h3 id="books">Books</h3>

  <ul>
    <li>Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 72)</li>

    <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 192)</li>
  </ul>
</body>
</html>