Grammar-wiki-B1-1032.xhtml 8.5 KB

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  6. <title>正好 (zhènghǎo)</title>
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  9. <body>
  10. <h1>Coincidence with <span class="hanzist">正好</span>(<span class="pinyinst">zhènghǎo</span>)</h1>
  11. <p><span class="hanzi">正好</span> (<span class="pinyin">zhènghǎo</span>) can be used as an adjective or adverb to help express a coincidence, and it could be related to size, volume, quantity, degree, time, etc. This is similar to how we say in English “Oh, this shirt I grabbed was just the right size." or something like that.</p>
  12. <h2>Contents</h2>
  13. <ul><li>1 Used as "happen to be"</li>
  14. <li>1.1 Structure</li>
  15. <li>1.2 Examples</li>
  16. <li>2 Used as "just right"</li>
  17. <li>2.1 Examples</li>
  18. <li>3 See also</li>
  19. <li>4 Sources and further reading</li>
  20. <li>4.1 Books</li>
  21. </ul>
  22. <h2 id="正好-as-predicate"> <span class="hanzist">正好</span>as Predicate</h2>
  23. <p>When used with a noun, use <span class="hanzi">正好</span> right after it.</p>
  24. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  25. <div>
  26. <div class="deux">
  27. Subj. +<span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">正好</span>
  28. </div>
  29. </div>
  30. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  31. <div class="exemple">
  32. <ul>
  33. <li><span class="hanzi">这 件 衣服 的 大小 正好。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Zhè jiàn yīfu de dàxiǎo zhènghǎo.</span><br/><span> The size of these clothes is just right.</span></li>
  34. <li><span class="hanzi">两 个 人 正好,一 个 说,一 个 演。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Liǎng gè rén zhènghǎo, yīgè shuō , yīgè yǎn.</span><br/><span> Two people is perfect. One to speak and one to act.</span></li>
  35. <li><span class="hanzi">水温 正好,不 冷 也 不 热。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Shuǐwēn zhènghǎo, bù lěng yě bù rè.</span><br/><span> The temperature of the water is perfect, not too cold, not too hot.</span></li>
  36. <li><span class="hanzi">这 个 楼层 正好,不 高 也 不 低。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Zhège lóucéng zhènghǎo, bù gāo yě bù dī.</span><br/><span> The floor is perfect, not too high, not too low.</span></li>
  37. <li><span class="hanzi">两 个 房间 正好 , 我 一间,我 爸 妈 一间。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin"> Liǎng gè fángjiān zhènghǎo, wǒ yījiān, wǒ bà mā yījiān.</span><br/><span> Two rooms are perfect. One for me and one for my parents.</span></li>
  38. </ul>
  39. </div>
  40. <h2 id="正好-as-an-adverb-before-verbs"><span class="hanzist">正好</span>as An Adverb before Verbs</h2>
  41. <p>When used with a verb, the <span class="hanzi">正好</span> goes right before it.</p>
  42. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  43. <div>
  44. <div class="deux">
  45. <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">正好</span>+ Verb
  46. </div>
  47. </div>
  48. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  49. <div class="exemple">
  50. <ul>
  51. <li><span class="hanzi">我 正好 要 出去,你 要 我 帮 你 带 什么 东西 吗 ?</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhènghǎo yào chūqù, nǐ yào wǒ bāng nǐ dài shénme dōngxi ma?</span><br/><span> I'm just about to leave. What do you want me to bring for you?</span></li>
  52. <li><span class="hanzi">我 现在 正好 没 事 做,可以 帮你 照顾 一下 宝宝 。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiànzài zhènghǎo méi shì zuò, kěyǐ bāng nǐ zhàogù yíxià bǎobao.</span><br/><span> I just happened to have nothing to do now so I can help you with the baby.</span></li>
  53. <li><span class="hanzi">你 来 了!我 正好 要 找 你 。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ lái le! Wǒ zhènghǎo yào zhǎo nǐ.</span><br/><span> You are here! I've been looking for you.</span></li>
  54. <li><span class="hanzi">他 正好 是 学 这 个 专业 的,也许 可以 帮 你 。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Tā zhènghǎo shì xué zhège zhuānyè de, yěxǔ kěyǐ bāng nǐ.</span><br/><span> His major is just this. Maybe he could help you.</span></li>
  55. <li><span class="hanzi">你们 都 要 来 ? 太 好 了 ! 正好 帮 我 搬 家 。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐmen dōu yào lái? Tài hǎo le! Zhènghǎo bāng wǒ bānjiā.</span><br/> <span> Are you all coming? Great! So you can help me to move.</span></li>
  56. </ul>
  57. </div>
  58. <h2 id="正好-as-complements-after-得"><span class="hanzist">正好</span>as Complements after<span class="hanzist">得</span></h2>
  59. <p>You can also use <span class="hanzi">正好</span> along with <span class="hanzi">得</span>, as shown in the following examples. This is usually a clause of its own.</p>
  60. <h3 id="structure-2">Structure</h3>
  61. <div>
  62. <div class="deux">
  63. Verb + <span class="hanzist">得</span> +<span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">正好</span>
  64. </div>
  65. </div>
  66. <h3 id="examples-2">Examples</h3>
  67. <div class="exemple">
  68. <ul>
  69. <li><span class="hanzi">你 来 得 正好,不 早 也 不 晚。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Nǐ láidé zhènghǎo, bù zǎo yě bù wǎn.</span><br/><span> You arrived at just the right time, not too early and not too late.</span></li>
  70. <li><span class="hanzi">米饭 煮 得 正好,不 硬 也 不 软。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Mǐfàn zhǔ dé zhènghǎo, bù yìng yě bù ruǎn.</span><br/><span> The rice was made perfectly, not too hard and not too soft.</span></li>
  71. <li><span class="hanzi">盐 放 得 正好,不 咸 也 不 淡。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Yán fàng de zhènghǎo, bù xián yě bù dàn.</span><br/><span> The amount of salt you put was just right, not too salty and not too bland.</span></li>
  72. <li><span class="hanzi">钱 给 得 正好,不 多 也 不 少。</span> <br/><span class="pinyin">Qián gěi de zhènghǎo, bù duō yě bù shǎo.</span><br/><span> The money you gave was just right, not too much and not too little.</span></li>
  73. <li><span class="hanzi">菜 点 得 正好,都 吃完 了。</span><br/><span class="pinyin"> Cài diǎn de zhènghǎo, dōu chī wán le.</span><br/><span> The food you ordered was perfect. We finished them all.</span></li>
  74. </ul>
  75. </div>
  76. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  77. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  78. <ul>
  79. <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语八百词(增订本)</span> (pp. 671)</li>
  80. <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (p. 90)</li>
  81. </ul>
  82. Used as "happen to be"
  83. You can also use 正好 to mean "happen to be."
  84. Structure
  85. Subj. + 正好 + [Verb Phrase]
  86. Examples
  87. 我 正好 要 出去 ,垃圾 我 来 扔 吧 。
  88. Wǒ zhènghǎo yào chūqù, lājī wǒ lái rēng ba.
  89. I'm just about to leave. I'll take out the trash.
  90. 你 来 了 !我 正好 要 找 你 。
  91. Nǐ lái le! Wǒ zhènghǎo yào zhǎo nǐ.
  92. You are here! I was just looking for you.
  93. 他 正好 问 了 我 想 问 的 问题 。
  94. Tā zhènghǎo wèn le wǒ xiǎng wèn de wèntí.
  95. He happened to ask the question that I wanted to ask.
  96. 我 正好 也 在 这里 实习 。
  97. Wǒ zhènghǎo yě zài zhèlǐ shíxí.
  98. I happened to do my internship there too.
  99. 正好 你们 都 是 单身 。
  100. Zhènghǎo nǐmen dōu shì dānshēn.
  101. You both happen to be single.
  102. 我 明天 见 他 ,正好 可以 问问 他 这 件 事 。
  103. Wǒ míngtiān jiàn tā, zhènghǎo kěyǐ wènwen tā zhè jiàn shì.
  104. I'm going to meet with him tomorrow. I can just ask him about this matter.
  105. 我们 正好 也 要 去 那儿 ,一起 走 吧 。
  106. Wǒmen zhènghǎo yě yào qù nàr, yīqǐ zǒu ba.
  107. We just happen to be going there. Let's go together.
  108. 我 敲 门 的 时候 ,他 正好 出门 。
  109. Wǒ qiāo mén de shíhou, tā zhènghǎo chūmén.
  110. He just happened to be leaving the house while I was knocking at the door.
  111. Used as "just right"
  112. You can also use 正好 to mean "just right" or "just enough."
  113. Examples
  114. 这 件 衣服 的 大小 正好 。
  115. Zhè jiàn yīfu de dàxiǎo zhènghǎo.
  116. The size of these clothes is just right.
  117. 水温 正好,不 冷 也 不 热 。
  118. Shuǐwēn zhènghǎo, bù lěng yě bù rè.
  119. The temperature of the water is perfect, not too cold, not too hot.
  120. See also
  121. Sources and further reading
  122. Books
  123. 现代汉语八百词(增订本) (pp. 671) [ →buy]
  124. Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 90) →buy
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