Grammar-wiki-B1-2043.xhtml 5.1 KB

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  10. <h1></h1>
  11. <p><span class="hanzi">主要分两种,简单的是对能愿动词和谓语动词进行双重否定,较复杂的是对主语和谓语分别进行否定。</span><br/></p>
  12. <h2>Contents</h2>
  13. <ol>
  14. <li>Structure<br/></li>
  15. <li>Examples<br/></li>
  16. <li>See also<br/></li>
  17. <li>Sources and further reading<br/></li>
  18. <ol>
  19. <li>Books<br/></li>
  20. </ol>
  21. </ol>
  22. <h2 id="basic-usage">Basic Usage</h2>
  23. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  24. <div>
  25. <div class="deux">
  26. Subj. + <span class="hanzist">不 + 是 / 会 / 能 + 不</span> + [Verb Phrase]
  27. </div>
  28. </div>
  29. <div>
  30. <div class="deux">
  31. Subj. + <span class="hanzist">不 + 是 / 会 / 能 + 没</span> + [Verb Phrase]
  32. </div>
  33. </div>
  34. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  35. <div class="exemple">
  36. <ul>
  37. <li><span class="hanzi">他 不 是 不 知道 怎么 做 ,只是 不 想 做 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā bù shì bù zhīdào zěnme zuò, zhǐshì bù xiǎng zuò.</span><br/><span> It's not that he doesn't know how to do it, he just doesn't want to do it.</span></li>
  38. <li><span class="hanzi">我 不 是 没有 想法 ,只是 不 想 现在 就 说 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bù shì méiyǒu xiǎngfǎ, zhǐshì bù xiǎng xiànzài jiù shuō.</span><br/><span> It's not that I don't have an opinion, I just don't want to say it right now.</span></li>
  39. <li><span class="hanzi">他 是 好 学生 ,不 会 没 做 作业 的 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā shì hǎo xuéshēng, bù huì méi zuò zuòyè de.</span><br/><span> He is a good student; he can't not do his homework.</span></li>
  40. <li><span class="hanzi">老板 不 会 不 同意 的 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn bù huì bù tóngyì de.</span><br/><span> The boss can't disagree.</span></li>
  41. <li><span class="hanzi">买 票 不 能 不 排队 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Mǎi piào bù néng bù páiduì.</span><br/><span> Buying a ticket doesn't mean you don't have to wait in line.</span></li>
  42. <li><span class="hanzi">他 是 你 最好 的 朋友 ,不 会 不 来 参加 你 的 婚礼 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā shì nǐ zuìhǎo de péngyou, bù huì bù lái cānjiā nǐ de hūnlǐ.</span><br/><span> He is your best friend. There is no possibility he won't come take part in your wedding.</span></li>
  43. <li><span class="hanzi">我 知道 你 想 减肥 ,但是 不 能 不 吃 早饭 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zhīdào nǐ xiǎng jiǎnféi, dànshì bù néng bù chī zǎofàn.</span><br/><span> I know you want to lose weight, but you can't not eat breakfast.</span></li>
  44. <li><span class="hanzi">这 是 团队 活动 ,不 能 不 参加 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhè shì tuánduì huódòng, bù néng bù cānjiā.</span><br/><span> This is a team activity. You can't not participate.</span></li>
  45. </ul>
  46. </div>
  47. <h2 id="advanced-pattern">Advanced Pattern</h2>
  48. <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">这个结构用于遍指,常常用</span>topic comment<span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">。"没有一个人"相当于"没有哪个人"或者"没有谁"。</span></p>
  49. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  50. <div>
  51. <div class="deux">
  52. <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">没有</span> + Single Noun + <span class="hanzist">不 / 没</span> + Adj. / [Verb Phrase]
  53. </div>
  54. </div>
  55. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  56. <div class="exemple">
  57. <ul>
  58. <li><span class="hanzi">没有 一 个 人 不 讨厌 他 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Méiyǒu yī gè rén bù tǎoyàn tā.</span><br/><span> There is not one person who doesn't dislike him.</span></li>
  59. <li><span class="hanzi">我们 公司 没有 一 个 员工 不 会 说 英语 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen gōngsī méiyǒu yī gè yuángōng bù huì shuō Yīngyǔ.</span><br/><span> Our company doesn't have a single employee who can't speak English.</span></li>
  60. <li><span class="hanzi">他 的 女朋友 没有 一 个 不 漂亮 的 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā de nǚpéngyou méiyǒu yī gè bù piàoliang de.</span><br/><span> None of his girlfriends were not beautiful.</span></li>
  61. <li><span class="hanzi">她 的 裙子 没有 一 件 不 是 白色 的 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā de qúnzi méiyǒu yī jiàn bù shì báisè de.</span><br/><span> She doesn't have a single dress that is not white.</span></li>
  62. <li><span class="hanzi">我们 家 没有 一 个 没 上 过 大学 的 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen jiā méiyǒu yī gè méi shàng guo dàxué de.</span><br/><span> Our family doesn't have a single person who didn't go to college.</span></li>
  63. </ul>
  64. </div>
  65. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
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