| 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788 |
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
- <head>
- <meta name="generator" content="HTML Tidy for HTML5 for Linux version 5.2.0"/>
- <title></title>
- <link href="../Styles/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
- </head>
- <body>
- <h1></h1>
- <p><span class="hanzi">"包括"本身可以做动词，宾语可以是一个，也可以列举多个。此外，"包括"也可以放在句首作状语，相当于英文的"including"。</span><br/></p>
- <h2>Contents</h2>
- <ol>
- <li>Structure<br/></li>
- <li>Examples<br/></li>
- <li>See also<br/></li>
- <li>Sources and further reading<br/></li>
- <ol>
- <li>Books<br/></li>
- </ol>
- </ol>
- <h2 id="basic-usage">Basic Usage</h2>
- <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
- <div>
- <div class="deux">
- Subj. + <span class="hanzist">包括</span> + Obj.1 ( , + Obj.2, Obj.3 ... )
- </div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 说 “咱们”，当然 包括 你 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā shuō"zánmen", dāngrán bāokuò nǐ.</span><br/><span> He said "us". That certainly includes you.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">我 每 个 月 的 房租 不 包括 水 电 费 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ měi gè yuè de fángzū bù bāokuò shuǐ diàn fèi.</span><br/><span> My monthly rent does not include my water and electric bill.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">公司 的 福利 包括 很 多 方面。</span> <span class="pinyin">Gōngsī de fúlì bāokuò hěn duō fāngmiàn.</span><br/><span> The company's welfare benefits includes many aspects.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">他 对 很 多 话题 都 很 感兴趣，包括 政治。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā duì hěn duō huàtí dōu hěn gǎn xìngqù, bāokuò zhèngzhì.</span><br/><span> He finds many topics of conversation interesting, including politics.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">简历 一般 包括 个人 信息，教育 背景，工作 经历 等。</span> <span class="pinyin">Jiǎnlì yībān bāokuò gèrén xìnxī, jiàoyù bèijǐng, gōngzuò jīnglì děng.</span><br/><span> A résumé generally includes a person's information, education background, work experience, etcetera.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="using-包括-with-在内">Using <span class="hanzist">包括</span> with <span class="hanzist">在内</span></h2>
- <p><span class="hanzi">在英文里，状语的位置通常比较灵活，如"包括"就常常放在句尾，表示补充。但在汉语里，"包括"只能在放在句首，一般会跟"在内"和"一共"连用，口语中"在内"、"一共"是可以省略的。</span><br/></p>
- <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
- <div>
- <div class="deux">
- <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">包括</span> + Obj. (+ <span class="hanzist">在内</span>)，<span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">一共 ⋯⋯</span>
- </div>
- </div>
- <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple">
- <ul>
- <li><span class="hanzi">包括 税，两 张 机票 一共 是 五千 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Bāokuò shuì, liǎng zhāng jīpiào yīgòng shì wǔ qiān.</span> <span> Including taxes, two airplane tickets all together are $5,000.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">包括 我 在内，一共 有 十五 个 人 参加 这个 会议 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Bāokuò wǒ zàinèi, yīgòng yǒu shíwǔ gè rén cānjiā zhège huìyì.</span><br/><span> Including myself, 15 people total participated in this meeting.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">包括 奖金 在内，这个 月 我 拿 了 一万 块 钱 工资。</span> <span class="pinyin">Bāokuò jiǎngjīn zàinèi, zhège yuè wǒ ná le yī wàn kuài qián gōngzī.</span><br/><span> Including bonuses, this month I received a salary of 1,000 RMB.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">包括 母语 在内，他 一共 会 说 四 种 语言。</span> <span class="pinyin">Bāokuò mǔyǔ zàinèi, tā yīgòng huì shuō sì zhǒng yǔyán.</span><br/><span> Including my native language, I can speak a total of 4 languages.</span></li>
- <li><span class="hanzi">包括 每 个 月 的 物业 费，我们 办公室 的 租金 是 两 万 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Bāokuò měi gè yuè de wùyè fèi, wǒmen bàngōngshì de zūjīn shì liǎng wàn.</span><br/><span> Including monthly property fees, our office's rent is $20,000.</span></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
- </body>
- </html>
|
