Grammar-wiki-B1-2055.xhtml 7.4 KB

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  8. <h1></h1>
  9. <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">有</span> (<span class="pinyin">yǒu</span>), besides just meaning "<b>to have,</b>" can also be used in comparisons. It's what you use instead of <span class="hanzi">比 </span>(<span class="pinyin">bǐ</span>) if something is "<b>as [Adj.] as</b>" something else.</p>
  10. <h2>Contents</h2>
  11. <ol>
  12. <li>Structure<br /></li>
  13. <li>Examples<br /></li>
  14. <li>See also<br /></li>
  15. <li>Sources and further reading<br /></li>
  16. <ol>
  17. <li>Books<br /></li>
  18. </ol>
  19. </ol>
  20. <h2 id="used-for-comparison">Used for Comparison</h2>
  21. <p>The structure is very straightforward. It literally means "<b>A has B's [Adj.].</b>" The meaning is "<b>A is as [Adj.] as B.</b>" This pattern is often used in questions.</p>
  22. <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>
  23. <div>
  24. <div class="deux">
  25. A + <span class="hanzist">有</span> + B + Adj. + <span class="hanzist">吗</span> ?
  26. </div>
  27. </div>
  28. <p>This form is often used with <span class="hanzi">那么</span>, which in this case means "<b>as much.</b>" And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, <span class="hanzi">那么</span> mean "<b>so</b>" or "<b>that</b>".</p>
  29. <div>
  30. <div class="deux">
  31. A + <span class="hanzist">有</span> (+ B) + <span class="hanzist">那么</span> + Adj. + <span class="hanzist">吗</span> ?
  32. </div>
  33. </div>
  34. <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>
  35. <div class="exemple">
  36. <ul>
  37. <li><span class="hanzi">他 有 我 帅 吗 ?</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu wǒ shuài ma?</span><br /><span> Is he as handsome as me?</span></li>
  38. <li><span class="hanzi">泰国 有 日本 好玩 吗 ?</span> <span class="pinyin">Tàiguó yǒu Rìběn hǎowán ma?</span><br /><span> Is Thailand as fun as Japan?</span></li>
  39. <li><span class="hanzi">你 去 过 的 地方 有 我 多 吗 ?</span> <span class="pinyin">Nǐ qù guo de dìfang yǒu wǒ duō ma?</span><br /><span> Have you been to as many places as I have?</span></li>
  40. <li><span class="hanzi">你 的 工资 有 那么 高 吗 ?</span><span class="pinyin"> Nǐ de gōngzī yǒu nàme gāo ma?</span><br /><span> Is your salary that high?</span></li>
  41. <li><span class="hanzi">他 有 那么 厉害 吗 ?</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu nàme lìhai ma?</span><br /><span> Is he that difficult to deal with?</span></li>
  42. </ul>
  43. </div>
  44. <h2 id="used-for-description">Used for Description</h2>
  45. <p>Notice that all these example sentences are questions. This form can also be used in simple statements. Note that <span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">描述人身高、体重或空间大小时,用数字加相应的计量单位,如"米、公斤、平方米"即可,不用加"高、重、大"。</span></p>
  46. <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>
  47. <p>Used in a question:</p>
  48. <div>
  49. <div class="deux">
  50. Subj. + <span class="hanzist">有</span> + <span class="hanzist">多</span> + <span class="hanzist">大 / 高 / 深 / 宽 / 长 / 重</span> ?
  51. </div>
  52. </div>
  53. <p>Used in a Statement:</p>
  54. <div>
  55. <div class="deux">
  56. Subj. + <span class="hanzist">有</span> + Number + Unit + <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">高 / 深 / 宽 / 长</span>
  57. </div>
  58. </div>
  59. <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">如果不确定具体的 </span>number,<span class="hanzi">可以用参照物B来代替</span>:</p>
  60. <div>
  61. <div class="deux">
  62. A + <span class="hanzist">有</span> + B + <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">这么 / 那么 + 高 / 深 / 宽 / 长</span>
  63. </div>
  64. </div>
  65. <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>
  66. <div class="exemple">
  67. <ul>
  68. <li><span class="hanzi">他 有 一 米 九 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu yī mǐ jiǔ.</span><br /><span> His height is 1.9 meter.</span></li>
  69. </ul>
  70. </div>
  71. <div class="exemple">
  72. <ul>
  73. <li><span class="hanzi">你 家 有 多 大 ?</span> <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiā yǒu duō dà ?</span><br /><span> How big is your house?</span></li>
  74. <li><span class="hanzi">我 家 有 一百 三十 平 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ jiā yǒu yī bǎi sānshí píng.</span><br /><span> My house is 130 square meters.</span></li>
  75. </ul>
  76. </div>
  77. <div class="exemple">
  78. <ul>
  79. <li><span class="hanzi">这 条 河 有 多 长 ?</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhè tiáo hé yǒu duō cháng?</span><br /><span> How long is this river?</span></li>
  80. <li><span class="hanzi">这 条 河 有 五 百 多 公里(长)。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhè tiáo hé yǒu wǔ bǎi duō gōnglǐ (cháng).</span><br /><span> This river is five hundred kilometers long.</span></li>
  81. </ul>
  82. </div>
  83. <div class="exemple">
  84. <ul>
  85. <li><span class="hanzi">他 有 多 高 ?</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu duō gāo?</span><br /><span> How tall is he?</span></li>
  86. <li><span class="hanzi">他 有 他 那么 爸爸 高 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu tā bàba nàme gāo.</span><br /><span> He is already as tall as his father.</span></li>
  87. </ul>
  88. </div>
  89. <div class="exemple">
  90. <ul>
  91. <li><span class="hanzi">这 个 门 有 多 宽 ?</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhège mén yǒu duō kuān?</span><br /><span> How wide is the door?</span></li>
  92. <li><span class="hanzi">这 个 门 只 有 我 的 肩膀 这么 宽 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhè gè mén zhī yǒu wǒ de jiānbǎng zhème kuān.</span><br /><span> This door is only my shoulder's wide.</span></li>
  93. </ul>
  94. </div>
  95. <div class="exemple">
  96. <ul>
  97. <li><span class="hanzi">他 有 多 重 ?</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā yǒu duō zhòng?</span><br /><span> How much does he weigh?</span></li>
  98. <li><span class="vert"><span class="hanzi">这个 孩子 才 十 岁,已经 有 一百 五十 斤 了 。</span> One "jin" = 500g</span><span class="pinyin"> Zhège háizi cái shí suì, yǐjīng yǒu yī bǎi wǔshí jīn le.</span><br /><span> This kid is only ten, but he's already 150 jin.</span></li>
  99. </ul>
  100. </div>
  101. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  102. <ul>
  103. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;meiyou&quot;" title="wikilink">Basic comparisons with "meiyou"</a></li>
  104. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;bi&quot;" title="wikilink">Basic comparisons with "bi"</a></li>
  105. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;bu_bi&quot;" title="wikilink">Basic comparisons with "bu bi"</a></li>
  106. <li><a href="Comparisons_with_&quot;buru&quot;" title="wikilink">Comparisons with "buru"</a></li>
  107. <li><a href="Basic_comparisons_with_&quot;yiyang&quot;" title="wikilink">Basic comparisons with "yiyang"</a></li>
  108. </ul>
  109. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  110. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  111. <ul>
  112. <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本3</span>) (pp. 33-4)</li>
  113. </ul>
  114. <ul>
  115. <li><span class="hanzi">现代汉语八百词</span>(p.631)</li>
  116. </ul>
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