Grammar-wiki-B1-2075.xhtml 3.4 KB

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  10. <h1></h1>
  11. <p>A number in excess of a certain amount is expressed by adding "<span class="hanzi">多</span>" (<span class="pinyin">duō</span>) to the end of a number. This is usually translated as "<b>more than...</b>" in English.</p>
  12. <h2>Contents</h2>
  13. <ol>
  14. <li>Structure<br/></li>
  15. <li>Examples<br/></li>
  16. <li>See also<br/></li>
  17. <li>Sources and further reading<br/></li>
  18. <ol>
  19. <li>Books<br/></li>
  20. </ol>
  21. </ol>
  22. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  23. <div>
  24. <div class="deux">
  25. Number + <span class="hanzist">多</span> + Measure word + (Noun)
  26. </div>
  27. </div>
  28. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  29. <div class="exemple">
  30. <ul>
  31. <li><span class="hanzi">他 妈妈 已经 五十 多 岁 了。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā māma yǐjīng wǔshí duō suì le.</span><br/><span> His mother is already more than fifty years old.</span></li>
  32. <li><span class="hanzi">这个 包 花 了 我 三 万 多 块钱 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhège bāo huā le wǒ sān qiān duō kuài qián.</span><br/><span> This bag cost me more than thirty thousand kuai.</span></li>
  33. <li><span class="hanzi">这 本 书 有 一 千 多 页 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Zhè běn shū yǒu yī qiān duō yè.</span><br/><span> This book has more than ten thousand pages.</span></li>
  34. <li>中国 有 五 千 多 年 的 历史 。 <span class="pinyin"> Zhōngguó yǒu wǔ qiān duō nián de lìshǐ.</span><br/><span> China has more than five thousand years of history.</span></li>
  35. </ul>
  36. </div>
  37. <p>In the above examples, <span class="hanzi">年</span> does not take a measure word.</p>
  38. <p>When the number is smaller than eleven, the <span class="hanzi">多</span> can be put after the measure word. However, if the number is bigger than eleven, the <span class="hanzi">多</span> has to be put before the measure word:</p>
  39. <div class="exemple">
  40. <ul>
  41. <li><span class="hanzi">五岁多</span><br/></li>
  42. <li><span class="hanzi">五十岁多</span><br/></li>
  43. <li><span class="hanzi">五十多 岁</span><br/></li>
  44. <li><span class="hanzi">九十块钱多</span><br/></li>
  45. <li><span class="hanzi">九十多 块 钱</span><br/></li>
  46. </ul>
  47. </div>
  48. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  49. <ul>
  50. <li><a href="Intensifying_with_&quot;duo&quot;" title="wikilink">Intensifying with "duo"</a></li>
  51. <li><a href="Doing_something_more_with_&quot;duo&quot;" title="wikilink">Doing something more with "duo"</a></li>
  52. <li><a href="Asking_about_degree_with_&quot;duo&quot;" title="wikilink">Asking about degree with "duo"</a></li>
  53. <li><a href="Measure_Words_for_Verbs" title="wikilink">Measure Words for Verbs</a></li>
  54. <li><a href="Using_&quot;ji&quot;_to_mean_&quot;several&quot;" title="wikilink">Using "ji" to mean "several"</a></li>
  55. </ul>
  56. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  57. <ul>
  58. <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本3</span>) (pp. 81)</li>
  59. <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 205-7) &gt;</li>
  60. <li>40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (<span class="hanzi">基础汉语40课上册</span>) (p. 86)</li>
  61. </ul>
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