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ChineseGrammarWiki


			
				
					
						
						
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  <h1></h1>

  <p>Using <span class="hanzi">除了</span> (<span class="pinyin">chúle</span>)<span class="hanzi">⋯⋯ 以外</span> (<span class="pinyin">yǐwài</span>) will help you spruce up your sentences when you want to express "<b>except</b>," "<b>besides</b>," and "<b>in addition</b>." You may feel that "except" has a pretty different meaning form the other two. Well, read on!</p>

  <h2>Contents</h2>

  <ol>
    <li>Structure<br/></li>

    <li>Examples<br/></li>

    <li>See also<br/></li>

    <li>Sources and further reading<br/></li>

    <ol>
      <li>Books<br/></li>
    </ol>
  </ol>

  <h2 id="used-as-except">Used as "Except"</h2>

  <h3 id="structure">Structure</h3>

  <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">"除了⋯⋯ (以外), 都⋯⋯ "</span> (<span class="pinyin">chúle... (yǐwài), dōu...</span>) is a pattern used to express "<b>except</b>." Make a special note of the <span class="hanzi">都</span>!</p>

  <div>
    <div class="deux">
      <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">除了 + ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，</span>Subj. + <span class="hanzist">都</span> + Predicate
    </div>
  </div>

  <h3 id="examples">Examples</h3>

  <div class="exemple">
    <ul>
      <li><span class="hanzi">除了 他 ，我们 都 去 过 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Chúle tā , wǒmen dōu qù guo.</span><br/><span> Except for him, we've all been there.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">除了 周末 ，老板 每天 都 加班 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Chúle zhōumò, lǎobǎn měi tiān dōu jiābān.</span><br/><span> Except for weekends, the boss works overtime everyday.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">除了 价格 以外 ，其他 方面 我们 都 很 满意 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Chúle jiàgé yǐwài, qítā fāngmiàn wǒmen dōu hěn mǎnyì.</span><br/><span> Except for the price, we're satisfied with everything else.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">除了 白酒 ，别的 酒 他 都 喝 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Chúle báijiǔ, biéde jiǔ tā dōu hē.</span><br/><span> He can drink anything except white wine.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">除了 政治 新闻 以外 ，其他 新闻 我 都 看 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Chúle zhèngzhì xīnwén yǐwài, qítā xīnwén wǒ dōu kàn.</span><br/><span> Except for political news, I read all the types of news.</span></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <p>An important note is that either <span class="hanzi">除了</span> or <span class="hanzi">以外</span> (usually it's <span class="hanzi">以外</span>) can be omitted from the sentence without losing its meaning.</p>

  <h2 id="expressing-in-addition">Expressing "in Addition"</h2>

  <h3 id="structure-1">Structure</h3>

  <p><span style="color: rgb(139, 0, 0); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 22px;">"除了⋯⋯ (以外), 也/还⋯⋯ "</span> (<span class="pinyin">chúle... (yǐwài), yě/hái...</span> ) is a pattern used to express "<b>in addition</b>." Make a special note of the <span class="hanzi">也</span> or <span class="hanzi">还</span>!</p>

  <div>
    <div class="deux">
      <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">除了 + ⋯⋯ (+ 以外) ，</span> Subj. + <span class="hanzist">也 / 还</span> + Predicate
    </div>
  </div>

  <h3 id="examples-1">Examples</h3>

  <div class="exemple">
    <ul>
      <li><span class="hanzi">除了 英语 ，我 也 会 说 法语 和 西班牙语 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Chúle Yīngyǔ, wǒ yě huì shuō Fǎyǔ hé Xībānyáyǔ.</span><br/><span> In addition to English, I can also speak French and Spanish.</span></li>

      <li><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span class="hanzi">中国 的 功夫 明星 除了 成龙 ， 李连杰 也 很 有名 。</span> </span><span class="pinyin" style="font-size: 20px;">Zhōngguó de gōngfu míngxīng chúle Chéng Lóng, Lǐ Liánjié yě hěn yǒumíng.</span><span style="font-size: 20px;"> In addition to Jackie Chen, Jet Li is also very famous as a Chinese kung fu star.</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">除了 运动 以外 ，你 还 有 什么 爱好 吗 ？</span> <span class="pinyin">Chúle yùndòng yǐwài, nǐ háiyǒu shénme àihào ma?</span><br/><span> In addition to sports, what other hobbies do you have?</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">除了 海鲜 以外 ，你 还 对 什么 过敏 ？</span> <span class="pinyin">Chúle hǎixiān yǐwài, nǐ hái duì shénme guòmǐn?</span><br/><span> In addition to seafood, what else are you allergic to?</span></li>

      <li><span class="hanzi">除了 猫 和 狗 ，我 小时候 还 养 过 兔子 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Chúle māo hé gǒu, wǒ xiǎoshíhou hái yǎng guo tùzi.</span><br/><span> In addition to cat and dog, I also had a rabbit when I was young.</span></li>
    </ul>
  </div>

  <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>

  <ul>
    <li><a href="&quot;Unless&quot;_with_&quot;chufei&quot;" title="wikilink">"Unless" with "chufei"</a></li>

    <li><a href="&quot;In_addition&quot;_as_&quot;lingwai&quot;" title="wikilink">"In addition" as "lingwai"</a></li>
  </ul>

  <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>

  <h3 id="books">Books</h3>

  <ul>
    <li>Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 80)</li>

    <li>Common Chinese Patterns 330 (<span class="hanzi">汉语常用格式330例</span>) (pp. 50, 52)</li>

    <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 218-9)　</li>

    <li>Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 16-7)</li>

    <li>Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 355-6)</li>

    <li>New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (<span class="hanzi">新实用汉语课本3</span>)(pp. 170)</li>

    <li>40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (<span class="hanzi">基础汉语40课上册</span>） (p. 271)</li>
  </ul>
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