Grammar-wiki-B1-2102.xhtml 3.9 KB

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  11. <p>The particle <span class="hanzi">的</span> (<span class="pinyin">de</span>) is most often a <a href="structural_particle" title="wikilink">structural particle</a>, but it can also be a sentence-final particle which indicates that the speaker is certain about what he is saying. When it serves this purpose, it's expressing a type of "<b>mood</b>," and thus is called a "modal particle."</p>
  12. <h2>Contents</h2>
  13. <ol>
  14. <li>Structure<br/></li>
  15. <li>Examples<br/></li>
  16. <li>See also<br/></li>
  17. <li>Sources and further reading<br/></li>
  18. <ol>
  19. <li>Books<br/></li>
  20. </ol>
  21. </ol>
  22. <h2 id="structure">Structure</h2>
  23. <p>The structure is:</p>
  24. <div>
  25. <div class="deux">
  26. Statement + <span style="color: rgb(255, 127, 80); font-family: NotoSansCJKsc; font-size: 30px;">的</span>
  27. </div>
  28. </div>
  29. <p>Frequently the statement will include <span class="hanzi">会</span> (<span class="pinyin">huì</span>) or <span class="hanzi">一定会</span> (<span class="pinyin">yīdìng huì</span>) to emphasize the speaker's certainty.</p>
  30. <h2 id="examples">Examples</h2>
  31. <div class="exemple">
  32. <ul>
  33. <li><span class="hanzi">他们 关系 很 好 的 ,从来 不 吵架 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tāmen guānxi hěn hǎo de, cónglái bù chǎojià.</span><br/><span> Their relationship is very good. They never quarreled.</span></li>
  34. <li><span class="hanzi">我相信 会 越来越 好 的 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xiāngxìn huì yuèláiyuè hǎo de.</span><br/><span> I believe it will become better and better.</span></li>
  35. <li><span class="hanzi">去年 我们 来 过 这里 的 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Qùnián wǒmen lái guo zhèlǐ de.</span><br/><span> We've been here last year.</span></li>
  36. <li><span class="hanzi">我 跟 你 说 过 的 ,你 不 记得 了 ?</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ gēn nǐ shuō guo de, nǐ bù jìde le?</span><br/><span> I've told you this. Do you not remember?</span></li>
  37. <li><span class="hanzi">我 不 会 骗 你 的 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ bù huì piàn nǐ de.</span><br/><span> I won't lie to you.</span></li>
  38. <li><span class="hanzi">她 一定 会 来 的 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Tā yīdìng huì lái de.</span><br/><span> She's definitely going to come.</span></li>
  39. <li><span class="hanzi">我 弟弟 很 能 吃 的 !</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒ dìdi hěn néng chī de!</span><br/><span> My little brother can eat a lot!</span></li>
  40. <li><span class="hanzi">你 的 建议 公司 会 再 考虑 一下 的 。</span><span class="pinyin"> Nǐ de jiànyì gōngsī huì zài kǎolǜ yīxià de.</span><br/><span> The company will consider your advice a little bit more.</span></li>
  41. <li><span class="hanzi">我们 一定 会 成功 的 。</span> <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen yīdìng huì chénggōng de.</span><br/><span> You will definitely succeed.</span></li>
  42. <li><span><span class="hanzi">我 只 想 问问 价钱 ,不 会 买 的 。</span> I was just asking about the price. I won't buy it.</span></li>
  43. </ul>
  44. </div>
  45. <h2 id="see-also">See also</h2>
  46. <ul>
  47. <li><a href="Shi..._de_construction" title="wikilink">Shi... de construction</a></li>
  48. <li><a href="Structural_particle" title="wikilink">Structural particle</a> (part of speech)</li>
  49. <li><a href="De_(structural_particle)" title="wikilink">De (structural particle)</a></li>
  50. </ul>
  51. <h2 id="sources-and-further-reading">Sources and further reading</h2>
  52. <h3 id="books">Books</h3>
  53. <ul>
  54. <li>[reference needed]</li>
  55. </ul>
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