123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113 |
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE html>
- <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:epub="http://www.idpf.org/2007/ops">
- <head>
- <title>Expressing "about" with "guanyu"</title>
- <link href="../Styles/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
- </head>
- <body>
- <h1>Expressing "about" with "guanyu"
- </h1>
- <p>关于 (guānyú) usually points to a range or scope, acting like the English word "about." It can be used in a few ways, often marking a topic of a statement or modifying a noun.
- </p>
- <h2>Contents</h2>
-
- <div class="contents"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1 Used for Topic-Marking </span></li>
- <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1.1 Structure </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1.2 Examples </span></li>
- </ul>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2 Used as Part of a Modifier </span></li>
- <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2.1 Structure </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2.2 Examples </span></li>
- </ul>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">3 Unspoken 关于 </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4 See also </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">5 Sources and further reading </span></li>
- <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">5.1 Books</span></li>
- </ul>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2>Used for Topic-Marking
- </h2>
- <h3>Structure</h3>
- <p>As an adverb/adverbial clause, it can only be placed at the beginning of the sentence.</p>
- <div class="deux">关于 + Obj. ,⋯⋯</div>
- <h3>Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">关于 中国 历史,我 知道 的 不多。
- Guānyú Zhōngguó lìshǐ, wǒ zhīdào de bù duō.
- As for Chinese history, I don't know a lot. </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">关于 这 次 考试,我 还 有 几 个 问题 要 问。
- Guānyú zhè cì kǎoshì, wǒ hái yǒu jǐ gè wèntí yào wèn.
- As for this exam, I still have a lot of questions that I need to ask. </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">关于 这个 问题,你们 还是 问 他 吧。
- Guānyú zhège wèntí, nǐmen háishì wèn tā bā.
- As for this problem, you'd better ask him. </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">关于 你 的 建议,老板 还在 考虑 。
- Guānyú nǐ de jiànyì, lǎobǎn hái zài kǎolǜ.
- As for your suggestion, the boss is still thinking it over. </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">关于 调查 结果,我们 也 不 太 清楚 。
- Guānyú diàochá jiéguǒ, wǒmen yě bù tài qīngchu.
- As for the result of that research, we don't know much either.</span><br/></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2>Used as Part of a Modifier</h2>
- <p>As an attributive modifier, 关于 (guānyú) is placed before the noun phrase, and you should always add a 的.</p>
- <h3>Structure</h3>
- <div class="deux">关于 ⋯⋯ 的 + Noun</div>
- <h3>Examples</h3>
- <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">这 是 一 份 关于 中国 奢侈品 市场 的 报告 。
- Zhè shì yī fèn guānyú Zhōngguó shēchǐ pǐn shìchǎng de bàogào.
- This is a report about the Chinese luxury market. </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">汉语 有 很 多 关于 饮食 的 成语 。
- Hànyǔ yǒu hěn duō guānyú yǐnshí de chéngyǔ.
- There are lots of idioms about diet in Chinese. </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我 昨天 看 了 一 部 关于 动物 保护 的 纪录片 。
- Wǒ zuótiān kàn le yī bù guānyú dòngwù bǎohù de jìlùpiàn.
- I saw a documentary about animal protection yesterday. </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">网上 有 很 多 关于 这 件 事情 的 评论 。
- Wǎngshang you hěn duō guānyú zhè jiàn shìqing de pínglùn.
- There are lots of comments about this matter online. </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 写 过 很 多 关于 男女 平等 的 文章 。
- Tā xiě guo hěn duō guānyú nánnǚ píngděng de wénzhāng.
- He wrote many articles about gender equality.</span><br/></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h2>Unspoken 关于</h2>
- <p>The word "about" often follows verbs in English, such as "talk about" or "ask about." In Chinese, however, this "about" meaning is built into the verb and no additional "about" word is needed, much like we don't say "discuss about" in English.</p>
- <h3>A few examples:</h3>
- <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我们 聊聊 你 的 新 工作 吧 。
- Wǒmen liáoliao nǐ de xīn gōngzuò ba.
- Let's talk about your new job. </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">今天 开会 要 说说 公司 下 个 月 的 培训 。
- Jīntiān kāihuì yào shuōshuo gōngsī xià gè yuè de péixùn.
- Today, we need to hold a meeting about next month's company training.</span><br/></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h3>See also
- </h3>
- <div class="See-also"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Comparing "dui" and "duiyu" </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Comparing "guanyu" and "duiyu" </span></li>
- <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Comparing "duiyu" and "zhiyu"</span><br/></li>
- </ul>
- </div>
- <h3>Sources and further reading</h3>
- <h4>Books</h4>
- </body>
- </html>
|