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  5. <title>Expressing "for" with "wei"</title>
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  9. <h1>Expressing "for" with "wei"
  10. </h1>
  11. <p>When you work for a company or do other sorts of physical (and even mental) activities for another party, you're likely to use the Chinese preposition 为 (wèi). This character is often translated into English as "for," which is often unnatural or unnecessary, depending on the particular phrase. For example, the super common Mao-era phrase, 为人民服务 ("serve the people"), doesn't need the word "for" in English.</p>
  12. <p>Don't confuse this preposition with 为了, which is a bit different.</p>
  13. <h2>Contents</h2>
  14. <div class="contents"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1 Structure </span></li>
  15. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2 Examples </span></li>
  16. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">3 See also </span></li>
  17. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4 Sources and further reading </span></li>
  18. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4.1 Books </span></li>
  19. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4.2 Websites</span></li>
  20. </ul>
  21. </ul>
  22. </div>
  23. <h3>Structure
  24. </h3>
  25. <div class="deux">为 + Party + Verb / Adj.</div>
  26. <h3>Examples</h3>
  27. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我们 都 为 你 高兴 。
  28. Wǒmen dōu wèi nǐ gāoxìng.
  29. We are all happy for you. </span></li>
  30. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">谁 为 我 考虑 过 ?
  31. Shéi wèi wǒ kǎolǜ guo?
  32. Is there anyone who's ever thought about me? </span></li>
  33. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">你们 可以 来 为 我们 加油 。
  34. Nǐmen kěyǐ lái wèi wǒmen jiāyóu.
  35. You guys can come to cheer us on. </span></li>
  36. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">她 是 为 美国 政府 工作 的 。
  37. Tā shì wèi Měiguó zhèngfǔ gōngzuò de.
  38. She works for the United States government. </span></li>
  39. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">这个 生日 蛋糕 是 为 你 准备 的 。
  40. Zhège shēngrì dàngāo shì wèi nǐ zhǔnbèi de.
  41. This birthday cake is prepared for you. </span></li>
  42. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">父母 都 要 为 家庭 付出 很 多 。
  43. Fùmǔ dōu yào wèi jiātíng fùchū hěn duō.
  44. Parents need to do a lot for their family. </span></li>
  45. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">你 不 为 自己 的 孩子 担心 吗 ?
  46. Nǐ bù wèi zìjǐ de háizi dānxīn ma?
  47. Aren't you worried about your child? </span></li>
  48. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">谢谢 你 为 我们 提供 这么 多 资源 。
  49. Xièxie nǐ wèi wǒmen tígōng zhème duō zīyuán.
  50. Thank you for providing us with so many resources. </span></li>
  51. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 为 公司 的 发展 贡献 了 很多 。
  52. Tā wèi gōngsī de fāzhǎn gòngxiàn le hěn duō.
  53. He contributed a lot to the development of the company. </span></li>
  54. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">很多 人 都 在 为 那些 孩子 祈祷 。
  55. Hěn duō rén dōu zài wèi nàxiē háizi qídǎo.
  56. Lots of people are praying for those children.</span><br/></li>
  57. </ul>
  58. </div>
  59. <h3>See also</h3>
  60. <div class="See-also">Expressing purpose with "weile"
  61. Expressing "for" with "gei"</div>
  62. <h3>Sources and further reading
  63. </h3>
  64. <h4>Books</h4>
  65. <div class="See-also"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Chinese Grammar - Broken down into 100 items - Basic and Intermediate Levels (汉语语法百项讲练 - 初中级) (pp. 238) [ →buy] </span></li>
  66. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼) (pp. 76) →buy </span></li>
  67. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Boya Chinese Lower Intermediate 1 (博雅汉语准中级加速篇) (pp. 203) [ →buy] </span></li>
  68. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">HSK Standard Course 5上 (pp. 38) →buy</span><br/></li>
  69. </ul>
  70. </div>
  71. <h4>Websites</h4>
  72. <div class="See-also"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Yale Chinese Usage Dictionary: Uses of 为 and 为了</span><br/></li>
  73. </ul>
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