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  5. <title>Expressing "double negation"</title>
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  9. <h1>Expressing "double negation"
  10. </h1>
  11. <p>There are two main methods for double negation. The simpler method is to use a double negative with modal verbs or predicate verbs. The more complicated method is to negate both the subject and the predicate.</p>
  12. <h2>Contents</h2>
  13. <div class="contents"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1 Negation before a Negative Word </span></li>
  14. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1.1 Structure </span></li>
  15. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1.2 Examples </span></li>
  16. </ul>
  17. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2 Negation before Single Noun </span></li>
  18. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2.1 Structure </span></li>
  19. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2.2 Examples </span></li>
  20. </ul>
  21. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">3 See also </span></li>
  22. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4 Sources and further reading </span></li>
  23. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4.1 Books</span></li>
  24. </ul>
  25. </ul>
  26. </div>
  27. <h2>Negation before a Negative Word</h2>
  28. <h3>Structure</h3>
  29. <div class="deux">Subj. + 不是 + 不 / 没 + Predicate</div>
  30. <p></p>
  31. <div class="deux">Subj. + 不 + 会 / 能 / 可能 + 不 / 没 + Predicate</div>
  32. <p>The predicate part of the pattern can be a verb or an adjective.
  33. </p>
  34. <h3>Examples</h3>
  35. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 不 会 不 来 的 。
  36. Tā bù huì bù lái de.
  37. There is no way he's not coming. </span></li>
  38. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">她 不 可能 不 知道 。
  39. Tā bù kěnéng bù zhīdào.
  40. There is no way she doesn't know about this. </span></li>
  41. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">她 太 害羞 了 ,不是 不 礼貌 。
  42. Tā tài hàixiū le, bù shì bù lǐmào.
  43. She's too shy; It's not that she's not polite. </span></li>
  44. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 不是 没有 钱 ,是 不 想 乱 花 钱 。
  45. Tā bù shì méiyǒu qián, shì bù xiǎng luàn huā qián.
  46. It's not that he doesn't have money; it's just he doesn't want to spend it recklessly. </span></li>
  47. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我 知道 你 想 减肥 ,但是 不 能 不 吃 早饭 。
  48. Wǒ zhīdào nǐ xiǎng jiǎnféi, dànshì bù néng bù chī zǎofàn.
  49. I know you want to lose weight, but you can't not eat breakfast.</span><br/></li>
  50. </ul>
  51. </div>
  52. <h2>Negation before Single Noun
  53. </h2>
  54. <p>This structure is used for referencing, often with topic comments. 没有一个人 is equivalent to 没有哪个人 or 没有谁.</p>
  55. <h3>Structure</h3>
  56. <div class="deux">(Topic +) 没有 + [Single Noun] + 不 / 没 + Predicate + 的</div>
  57. <h3>Examples</h3>
  58. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">没有 一 个 人 不 讨厌 他 的 。
  59. Méiyǒu yī gè rén bù tǎoyàn tā de.
  60. There is not one person who doesn't dislike him. </span></li>
  61. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">这些 菜 没有 一 个 不 辣 的 。
  62. Zhèxiē cài méiyǒu yī gè bù là de.
  63. There is no single one that is not spicy among these dishes. </span></li>
  64. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我们 公司 的 员工 没有 一 个 不 会 说 英语 的 。
  65. Wǒmen gōngsī de yuángōng méiyǒu yī gè bù huì shuō Yīngyǔ de.
  66. Our company doesn't have a single employee who can't speak English. </span></li>
  67. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 的 女朋友 没有 一 个 不 漂亮 的 。
  68. Tā de nǚpéngyou méiyǒu yī gè bù piàoliang de.
  69. None of his girlfriends were not beautiful. </span></li>
  70. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我们 学校 的 学生 没有 一 个 没 参加 高考 的 。
  71. Wǒmen xuéxiào de xuéshēng méiyǒu yī gè méi cānjiā gāokǎo de.
  72. There wasn't a single student who didn't take the college entrance exam in our school.</span><br/></li>
  73. </ul>
  74. </div>
  75. <h3>See also
  76. </h3>
  77. <h3>Sources and further reading
  78. </h3>
  79. <h4>Books</h4>
  80. </body>
  81. </html>