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  5. <title>Expressing comparable degree with "you"</title>
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  9. <h1>Expressing comparable degree with "you"
  10. </h1>
  11. <p>有 (yǒu), besides just meaning "to have," can also be used in comparisons. It's what you use instead of 比 (bǐ) if something is "as [Adj.] as" something else.</p>
  12. <h2>Contents</h2>
  13. <div class="contents"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1 Basic Pattern </span></li>
  14. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1.1 Structure </span></li>
  15. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1.2 Examples </span></li>
  16. </ul>
  17. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2 Advanced Pattern </span></li>
  18. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2.1 Structure </span></li>
  19. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2.2 Examples </span></li>
  20. </ul>
  21. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">3 See also </span></li>
  22. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4 Sources and further reading </span></li>
  23. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4.1 Books</span></li>
  24. </ul>
  25. </ul>
  26. </div>
  27. <h2>Basic Pattern</h2>
  28. <h3>Structure</h3>
  29. <p>The structure is very straightforward. It literally means "A has B's [Adj.]." The meaning is "A is as [Adj.] as B." This pattern is often used in questions. Note that B is usually the one that the speaker is in favor of.</p>
  30. <div class="deux">A + 有 + B + Adj. + 吗 ?</div>
  31. <h3>Examples</h3>
  32. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 有 我 帅 吗 ?
  33. Tā yǒu wǒ shuài ma?
  34. Is he as handsome as me? </span></li>
  35. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">你 有 老板 忙 吗 ?
  36. Nǐ yǒu lǎobǎn máng ma?
  37. Are you as busy as the boss? </span></li>
  38. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 有 姚明 高 吗 ?
  39. Tā yǒu Yáo Míng gāo ma?
  40. Is he as tall as YaoMing? </span></li>
  41. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">纽约 人口 有 上海 人口 多 吗 ?
  42. Niǔyuē rénkǒu yǒu Shànghǎi rénkǒu duō ma?
  43. Is the population of New York city as big as that of Shanghai?</span><br/></li>
  44. </ul>
  45. </div>
  46. <p>If a verb is included in this pattern to talk about an action, use this structure below:</p>
  47. <div class="deux">A + 有 + B + Verb + 得 + Adj. + 吗 ?</div>
  48. <p>A few examples:</p>
  49. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 有 我 做 得 好 吗 ?
  50. Tā yǒu wǒ zuò de hǎo ma?
  51. Can he do as well as I do? </span></li>
  52. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">你 有 Bolt 跑 得 快 吗 ?
  53. Nǐ yǒu Bolt pǎo de kuài ma?
  54. Can you run as fast as Bolt does?</span><br/></li>
  55. </ul>
  56. </div>
  57. <h2>Advanced Pattern
  58. </h2>
  59. <h3>Structure</h3>
  60. <p>This form is often used with 这么 or 那么, which in this case means "as much." And it indicates that B is already very [Adj.]. When B is absent, 那么 means "so" or "that".</p>
  61. <div class="deux">A + 有 (+ B) + 这么 / 那么 + Adj. + 吗 ?</div>
  62. <h3>Examples</h3>
  63. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">她 有 那么 漂亮 吗 ?
  64. Tā yǒu nàme piàoliang ma?
  65. Is she really that pretty? </span></li>
  66. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">这个 药 有 这么 神奇 吗 ?
  67. Zhège yào yǒu zhème shénqí ma?
  68. Is this medicine really that magical? </span></li>
  69. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 有 姚明 那么 高 吗 ?
  70. Tā yǒu Yáo Míng nàme gāo ma?
  71. Is he really as tall as YaoMing? </span></li>
  72. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">你 有 Bill Gates 那么 有钱 吗 ?
  73. Nǐ yǒu Bill Gates nàme yǒuqián ma?
  74. Are you as rich as Bill Gates?</span><br/></li>
  75. </ul>
  76. </div>
  77. <h3>See also</h3>
  78. <div class="See-also"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Basic comparisons with "meiyou" </span></li>
  79. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Basic comparisons with "bi" </span></li>
  80. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Basic comparisons with "bu bi" </span></li>
  81. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Comparisons with "buru" </span></li>
  82. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Basic comparisons with "yiyang"</span><br/></li>
  83. </ul>
  84. </div>
  85. <h3>Sources and further reading
  86. </h3>
  87. <h4>Books</h4>
  88. <div class="See-also"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 33-4) →buy </span></li>
  89. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">现代汉语八百词 (pp. 631) →buy</span><br/></li>
  90. </ul>
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