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  5. <title>Events in quick succession with "yi... jiu..."</title>
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  9. <h1>Events in quick succession with "yi... jiu..."</h1>
  10. <p>This pattern tells us that as soon as one thing happens, then another thing happens immediately afterwards. You mark the two events with 一 (yī) and 就 (jiù).</p>
  11. <h2>Contents</h2>
  12. <div class="contents"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1 Used as "as soon as" </span></li>
  13. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1.1 Structure </span></li>
  14. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1.2 Examples </span></li>
  15. </ul>
  16. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2 Used as "Every Time" </span></li>
  17. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2.1 Structure </span></li>
  18. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2.2 Examples </span></li>
  19. </ul>
  20. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">3 Sources and further reading </span></li>
  21. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">3.1 Books </span></li>
  22. </ul>
  23. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4 See also</span><br/></li>
  24. </ul>
  25. </div>
  26. <h2>Used as "as soon as"</h2>
  27. <h3>Structure</h3>
  28. <p>The pattern involves two different events, the first preceded by "一," and then the second event, which follows in quick succession, preceded by 就.
  29. </p>
  30. <div class="deux">一 + Event 1,就 + Event 2</div>
  31. <p>The subjects of the two "Events" can be the same, but they don't have to be. If they're the same, then you don't need to repeat the subject for the second one.
  32. </p>
  33. <h3>Examples</h3>
  34. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">饿 死了,我 一 下课 就 要 去 吃 午饭 。
  35. È sǐ le, wǒ yī xiàkè jiù yào qù chī wǔfàn.
  36. I'm starving. I'm going to have lunch as soon as class is over. </span></li>
  37. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">你 能 不 能 一 下班 就 去 接 孩子 ?
  38. Nǐ néng bu néng yī xiàbān jiù qù jiē háizi?
  39. Can you go to pick up our kid as soon as you get off work? </span></li>
  40. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">妈妈 一 到 家 就 去 做饭 了 。
  41. Māma yī dào jiā jiù qù zuòfàn le.
  42. As soon as mom arrived home, she went off to cook. </span></li>
  43. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">老师 一 来 大家 就 不 说话 了。
  44. Lǎoshī yī lái dàjiā jiù bù shuōhuà le.
  45. As soon as the teacher came , everyone stopped talking. </span></li>
  46. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我 一 进门 ,小狗 就 跑 了 过来 。
  47. Wǒ yī jìn mén, xiǎogǒu jiù pǎo le guòlái.
  48. As soon as I walked in the door, the puppy ran over to me.</span><br/></li>
  49. </ul>
  50. </div>
  51. <h2>Used as "Every Time"</h2>
  52. <h3>Structure</h3>
  53. <p>In this case, 一 means "every time," followed by some certain condition, which could be the reason or the cause of what happens after 就. The subjects of the two "Events" are usually the same.</p>
  54. <div class="deux">
  55. 一 + Reason,就 + Result</div>
  56. <h3>Examples</h3>
  57. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我 一 想到 这 件 事 就 不 高兴 。
  58. Wǒ yī xiǎngdào zhè jiàn shì jiù bù gāoxìng.
  59. Every time I think about this, I get upset. </span></li>
  60. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">她 一 生气 就 脸红 。
  61. Tā yī shēngqì jiù liǎn hóng.
  62. Every time she gets angry, her face turns red. </span></li>
  63. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">你 怎么 一 吃 火锅 就 拉肚子 ?
  64. Nǐ zěnme yī chī huǒguō jiù lādùzi?
  65. How come you have diarrhea every time you eat hotpot? </span></li>
  66. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 一 上 英语 课 就 想 睡觉 。
  67. Tā yī shàng Yīngyǔ kè jiù xiǎng shuìjiào.
  68. Every time he takes English class, he feels like falling asleep. </span></li>
  69. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">一 说到 物理 ,我 就 头疼 。
  70. Yī shuōdào Wùlǐ, wǒ jiù tóuténg.
  71. Every time we talk about physics, it gives me headache.</span><br/></li>
  72. </ul>
  73. </div>
  74. <h3>
  75. Sources and further reading
  76. </h3>
  77. <h4>Books</h4>
  78. <div class="See-also"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Common Chinese Patterns 330 (汉语常用格式330例) (pp. 184) →buy </span></li>
  79. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">New Practical Chinese Reader 2 (新实用汉语课本2) (pp. 240) →buy </span></li>
  80. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 169) →buy </span></li>
  81. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 1 (3rd ed) (pp. 206-7) →buy </span></li>
  82. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 88-9) →buy </span></li>
  83. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (pp. 85-7) →buy
  84. 40 </span></li>
  85. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册) (pp. 173, 189) →buy</span><br/></li>
  86. </ul>
  87. </div>
  88. <h3>See also</h3>
  89. <div class="See-also"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Expressing earliness with "jiu" </span></li>
  90. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Expressing "once...then..." with "yidan...jiu..." </span></li>
  91. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Actions in a row</span><br/></li>
  92. </ul>
  93. </div>
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