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  5. <title>Indicating a number in excess</title>
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  9. <h1>Indicating a number in excess</h1>
  10. <p>A number in excess of a certain amount is expressed by adding "多" (duō) to the end of a number. This is usually translated as "more than..." in English.
  11. </p>
  12. <h2>Contents</h2>
  13. <div class="contents"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">1 Structure </span></li>
  14. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">2 Examples </span></li>
  15. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">3 See also </span></li>
  16. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4 Sources and further reading </span></li>
  17. <ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">4.1 Books</span></li>
  18. </ul>
  19. </ul>
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  21. <h3>Structure</h3>
  22. <div class="deux">Number + 多 + [Measure word] (+ Noun)</div>
  23. <h3>Examples</h3>
  24. <div class="exemple"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我 妈妈 已经 五十 多 岁 了。
  25. Wǒ māma yǐjīng wǔshí duō suì le.
  26. My mother is over fifty. </span></li>
  27. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我们 走 了 两 个 多 小时 。
  28. Wǒmen zǒu le liǎng gè duō xiǎoshí.
  29. We have been walking for more than two hours. </span></li>
  30. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">这个 班 有 两 百 多 个 学生 。
  31. Zhège bān yǒu liǎng bǎi duō gè xuéshēng.
  32. There are more than two hundred students in this class. </span></li>
  33. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">这个 包 三 万 多 块钱 。
  34. Zhège bāo sān wàn duō kuài qián.
  35. This bag costs more than thirty thousand kuai. </span></li>
  36. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">这 本 书 有 一 千 多 页 。
  37. Zhè běn shū yǒu yī qiān duō yè.
  38. This book has more than a thousand pages. </span></li>
  39. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 在 国外 住 了 二十 多 年 了 。
  40. Tā zài guówài zhù le èrshí duō nián le.
  41. He has been living abroad for more than twenty years. </span></li>
  42. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">他 在 那儿 住 了 二十 多 天 了 。
  43. Tā zài nàr zhù le èrshí duō tiān le.
  44. He's been staying there for over 20 days. </span></li>
  45. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">我 昨天 收到 了 三十 多 条 垃圾 短信 。
  46. Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn.
  47. I received more than thirty spam text messages yesterday. </span></li>
  48. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">这个 城市 有 两 千 多 年 的 历史 。
  49. Zhège chéngshì yǒu liǎng qiān duō nián de lìshǐ.
  50. This city has a history of more than two thousand years.</span><br/></li>
  51. </ul>
  52. </div>
  53. <p>In the above examples, 岁, 年 and 天 do not take a measure word.</p>
  54. <p>When the number is smaller than eleven, the 多 can be put after the measure word. However, if the number is bigger than eleven, the 多 has to be put before the measure word:</p>
  55. 五岁多
  56. 五十岁多
  57. 五十多 岁
  58. 九十块钱多
  59. 九十多 块 钱
  60. <h3>See also</h3>
  61. <div class="See-also"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Intensifying with "duo" </span></li>
  62. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Doing something more with "duo" </span></li>
  63. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Asking about degree with "duo" </span></li>
  64. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Using "ji" to mean "several"</span><br/></li>
  65. </ul>
  66. </div>
  67. <h3>Sources and further reading</h3>
  68. <h4>Books</h4>
  69. <div class="See-also"><ul><li><span style="font-size: 20px;">New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) (pp. 81) →buy </span></li>
  70. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 205-7) →buy </span></li>
  71. <li><span style="font-size: 20px;">40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册) (pp. 86) →buy</span><br/></li>
  72. </ul>
  73. </div>
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